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Reference

• C library:

  • <cassert> (assert.h)
  • <cctype> (ctype.h)
  • <cerrno> (errno.h)
  • C++11
    <cfenv> (fenv.h)
  • <cfloat> (float.h)
  • C++11
    <cinttypes> (inttypes.h)
  • <ciso646> (iso646.h)
  • <climits> (limits.h)
  • <clocale> (locale.h)
  • <cmath> (math.h)
  • <csetjmp> (setjmp.h)
  • <csignal> (signal.h)
  • <cstdarg> (stdarg.h)
  • C++11
    <cstdbool> (stdbool.h)
  • <cstddef> (stddef.h)
  • C++11
    <cstdint> (stdint.h)
  • <cstdio> (stdio.h)
  • <cstdlib> (stdlib.h)
  • <cstring> (string.h)
  • C++11
    <ctgmath> (tgmath.h)
  • <ctime> (time.h)
  • C++11
    <cuchar> (uchar.h)
  • <cwchar> (wchar.h)
  • <cwctype> (wctype.h)

• Containers:

  • C++11
    <array>
  • <deque>
  • C++11
    <forward_list>
  • <list>
  • <map>
  • <queue>
  • <set>
  • <stack>
  • C++11
    <unordered_map>
  • C++11
    <unordered_set>
  • <vector>

• Input/Output:

  • <fstream>
  • <iomanip>
  • <ios>
  • <iosfwd>
  • <iostream>
  • <istream>
  • <ostream>
  • <sstream>
  • <streambuf>

• Multi-threading:

  • C++11
    <atomic>
  • C++11
    <condition_variable>
  • C++11
    <future>
  • C++11
    <mutex>
  • C++11
    <thread>

• Other:

  • <algorithm>
  • <bitset>
  • C++11
    <chrono>
  • C++11
    <codecvt>
  • <complex>
  • <exception>
  • <functional>
  • C++11
    <initializer_list>
  • <iterator>
  • <limits>
  • <locale>
  • <memory>
  • <new>
  • <numeric>
  • C++11
    <random>
  • C++11
    <ratio>
  • C++11
    <regex>
  • <stdexcept>
  • <string>
  • C++11
    <system_error>
  • C++11
    <tuple>
  • C++11
    <type_traits>
  • C++11
    <typeindex>
  • <typeinfo>
  • <utility>
  • <valarray>

<system_error>

• classes

  • C++11
    error_category
  • C++11
    error_code
  • C++11
    error_condition
  • C++11
    is_error_code_enum
  • C++11
    is_error_condition_enum
  • C++11
    system_error

• enum classes

  • C++11
    errc

• functions

  • C++11
    generic_category
  • C++11
    make_error_code
  • C++11
    make_error_condition
  • C++11
    system_category

error_code

• C++11
  error_code::error_code

• member functions

  • C++11
    error_code::assign
  • C++11
    error_code::category
  • C++11
    error_code::clear
  • C++11
    error_code::default_error_condition
  • C++11
    error_code::message
  • C++11
    error_code::operator bool
  • C++11
    error_code::operator=
  • C++11
    error_code::value

• non-member overloads

  • C++11
    operator<<
  • C++11
    relational operators (error_code)

• non-member specializations

  • C++11
    hash<error_code>

std::error_code::value

int value() const noexcept;

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// error_code observers: value, category and message
#include <iostream>       // std::cout, std::ios
#include <system_error>   // std::system_error
#include <fstream>        // std::ifstream
#include <string>         // std::string

int main()
{
  std::ifstream is;
  is.exceptions (std::ios::failbit);
  try {
    is.open ("unexistent.txt");
  } catch (const std::system_error& e) {
    std::cout << "Exception caught (system_error):\n";
    std::cout << "Error: " << e.what() << '\n';
    std::cout << "Code: " << e.code().value() << '\n';
    std::cout << "Category: " << e.code().category().name() << '\n';
    std::cout << "Message: " << e.code().message() << '\n';
  }
  return 0;
}

Exception caught (system_error):
Error: ios_base::failbit set
Code: 1
Category: iostream
Message: iostream stream error