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最終更新日時: 2026年09月19日 21時31分51秒 (JST)
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function template

std::is_heap_until(C++11)

namespace std {
  template <class RandomAccessIterator>
  RandomAccessIterator
    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first,
                  RandomAccessIterator last); // (1) C++11

  template <class RandomAccessIterator>
  constexpr RandomAccessIterator
    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first,
                  RandomAccessIterator last); // (1) C++20

  template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
  RandomAccessIterator
    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first,
                  RandomAccessIterator last,
                  Compare comp);              // (2) C++11

  template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
  constexpr RandomAccessIterator
    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first,
                  RandomAccessIterator last,
                  Compare comp);              // (2) C++20

  template <class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomAccessIterator>
  RandomAccessIterator
    is_heap_until(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
                  RandomAccessIterator first,
                  RandomAccessIterator last); // (3) C++17

  template <class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
  RandomAccessIterator
    is_heap_until(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
                  RandomAccessIterator first,
                  RandomAccessIterator last,
                  Compare comp);              // (4) C++17
}

概要

イテレータ範囲[first, last)がヒープ化されているか判定し、ヒープ化されていない最初の要素を指すイテレータを取得する。

戻り値

distance(first, last) < 2 の場合は last を返す。そうでない場合、[first,last] 内のイテレータ i について、[first,i) が heap であるような最後の i を返す。

計算量

線形時間

例

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

int main()
{
  std::vector<int> v = {3, 1, 4};

  std::cout << std::boolalpha;

  std::cout << "before: is heap? "
            << (std::is_heap_until(v.begin(), v.end()) == v.end()) << std::endl;

  std::make_heap(v.begin(), v.end());
  std::cout << " after: is heap? "
            << (std::is_heap_until(v.begin(), v.end()) == v.end()) << std::endl;
}

出力

before: is heap? false
 after: is heap? true

実装例

template<class RandomAccessIterator>
RandomAccessIterator is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last)
{
  using diff = typename std::iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type;
  for (diff len = last - first, p = 0, c = 1; c < len; ++c) {
    if (first[c] < first[p])
      return first + c;
    if ((c & 1) == 0)
      ++p;
  }
  return last;
}

template<class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
RandomAccessIterator is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
                                   Compare comp)
{
  using diff = typename std::iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type;
  for (diff len = last - first, p = 0, c = 1; c < len; ++c) {
    if (comp(first[c], first[p]))
      return first + c;
    if ((c & 1) == 0)
      ++p;
  }
  return last;
}

バージョン

言語

C++11

処理系

Clang: 9.0.1 ✅
GCC: 4.7.0 ✅
Visual C++: 2010 ✅, 2012 ✅, 2013 ✅, 2015 ✅

参照

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std::is_heap_until(C++11)

概要

戻り値

計算量

例

出力

実装例

バージョン

言語

処理系

関連項目

参照