GV

GeezerVison

The World Wide Web, restored to 800 pixels of glory.

Home|About|Gaming cabinet|Archives|How it works|Starter sites

On this site

  • MDN
  • HTML: Markup language
  • Elements
  • Global attributes
  • Attributes
  • See all…
  • Responsive images
  • HTML cheatsheet
  • Date & time formats
  • See all…
  • SVG
  • MathML
  • XML
  • CSS: Styling language

This view

  • Original page
  • New address

GeezerVison is showing developer.mozilla.org — Math.round() - JavaScript | MDN

Math.round()

Baseline
Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

  • See full compatibility
  • Learn more

The Math.round() static method returns the value of a number rounded to the nearest integer.

Try it

console.log(Math.round(0.9));
// Expected output: 1

console.log(Math.round(5.95), Math.round(5.5), Math.round(5.05));
// Expected output: 6 6 5

console.log(Math.round(-5.05), Math.round(-5.5), Math.round(-5.95));
// Expected output: -5 -5 -6

Syntax

js
Math.round(x)

Parameters

x

A number.

Return value

The value of x rounded to the nearest integer.

Description

If the fractional portion of the argument is greater than 0.5, the argument is rounded to the integer with the next higher absolute value. If it is less than 0.5, the argument is rounded to the integer with the lower absolute value. If the fractional portion is exactly 0.5, the argument is rounded to the next integer in the direction of +∞.

Note: This differs from many languages' round() functions, which often round half-increments away from zero, giving a different result in the case of negative numbers with a fractional part of exactly 0.5.

Math.round(x) is not exactly the same as Math.floor(x + 0.5). When x is -0, or -0.5 ≤ x < 0, Math.round(x) returns -0, while Math.floor(x + 0.5) returns 0. However, neglecting that difference and potential precision errors, Math.round(x) and Math.floor(x + 0.5) are generally equivalent.

Because round() is a static method of Math, you always use it as Math.round(), rather than as a method of a Math object you created (Math has no constructor).

Examples

Using round

js
Math.round(-Infinity); // -Infinity
Math.round(-20.51); // -21
Math.round(-20.5); // -20
Math.round(-0.1); // -0
Math.round(0); // 0
Math.round(20.49); // 20
Math.round(20.5); // 21
Math.round(42); // 42
Math.round(Infinity); // Infinity

Specifications

Specification
ECMAScript® 2027 Language Specification
# sec-math.round

Browser compatibility

See also

  • Number.prototype.toPrecision()
  • Number.prototype.toFixed()
  • Math.abs()
  • Math.ceil()
  • Math.floor()
  • Math.sign()
  • Math.trunc()

Help improve MDN

Learn how to contribute

This page was last modified on Jul 10, 2025 by MDN contributors.

View this page on GitHub • Report a problem with this content
You are visitor 01402503 — GeezerVison does not store the pages you look up.
Best viewed with Netscape Navigator 4.7 or Internet Explorer 6 at 800×600. No cookies required.