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GeezerVison is showing en.wikipedia.org — Airplane mode - Wikipedia

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(Redirected from Airplane Mode)
This article is about the smartphone setting. For other uses, see Airplane mode (disambiguation).

Smartphone with airplane mode turned on
Airplane mode icon
Airplane mode in a laptop keyboard on F12 key

Airplane mode (also known as aeroplane mode, flight mode, offline mode, flight safe mode or standalone mode) is a setting available on portable devices. When activated, the mode suspends the device's radio-frequency (RF) signal transmission technologies (i.e., Bluetooth, telephony and Wi-Fi), effectively disabling all analog voice, and digital data services, when implemented correctly by the electronic device software author.

The mode is so named because most airlines prohibit equipment that transmits RF signals, specifically mobile phones while in flight. The USA's Federal Communications Commission banned the airborne use of most cell phones and wireless devices in 1991 because of possible interference with airplane systems, despite there being no scientific evidence to support that possibility.[1][2]

Typically, it is not possible to make phone calls or send messages in airplane mode, but some smartphones allow calls to emergency services. Most devices allow continued use of email clients and other mobile apps to write text or email messages. Messages are stored in memory to transmit later, once airplane mode is disabled. Wi-Fi and Bluetooth may be enabled separately while the device is in airplane mode, as allowed by the operator of the aircraft.[3][4] Receiving RF signals (as by radio receivers and satellite navigation services) may not be inhibited by airplane mode; however, both transmitters and receivers are needed to receive calls and messages, even when not responding to them.

As a side effect, since a device's transmitters are shut down when in airplane mode, the mode reduces power consumption and increases battery life.

Historical background

Airplane mode became common on mobile phones in the early 2000s as airlines began allowing passengers to keep devices powered on during flights, provided that wireless transmitters were disabled. This feature allowed phones to comply with aviation rules without requiring passengers to fully power down their devices.[5]

Legal status in various nations

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (January 2018)

European Union

On December 9, 2013, the European Aviation Safety Agency updated its guidelines on portable electronic devices (PEDs), allowing them to be used throughout the whole flight as long as they are set in Airplane mode.[6] In November 2022, the EU announced its plans to enable 5G usage in airplanes using picocell, letting users make and receive calls and messages, and use data just as they would on the ground.[7][8] On June 30, 2023, the deadline to implement was reached and airlines now can have picocells on airplanes.[9]

China

Prior to September 2017, cell phones, even with airplane mode, were never allowed to be used during the flight although other devices can be used while in cruising altitude. On September 18, 2017, the Civil Aviation Authority of China relaxed these rules and allowed all Chinese air carriers to allow the use of portable electronic devices (PEDs) for the entire flight[10] as long as they are in airplane mode.

India

On April 23, 2014, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) amended the rule which bans use of portable electronic devices and allowed their usage in all phases of flight.[11]

United States

In a revised review in October 2013, the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) made a recommendation on the use of electronic devices in airplane mode –cellular telephony must be disabled, whilst Wi-Fi may be used if the carrier offers it. Short-range transmission such as Bluetooth is permissible on aircraft that can tolerate it. The statement cites the common practice of aircraft operators whose aircraft can tolerate use of these personal electronic devices, but use may still be prohibited on some models of aircraft.[12]

See also

  • Air gap (networking)
  • Mobile phones on aircraft
  • Picocell

References

  1. ↑ Auerbach, Jon (October 4, 1999). "Airlines ban cell phones -- but why?". ZDNET.
  2. ↑ Hsu, Jeremy (December 21, 2009). "The Real Reason Cell Phone Use Is Banned on Airlines". livescience.com.
  3. ↑ "iOS: Understanding airplane mode". Apple Support. April 14, 2015. If allowed by the aircraft operator and applicable laws and regulations, you can re-enable Wi-Fi and Bluetooth while in airplane mode
  4. ↑ "Android: AIRPLANE_MODE_RADIOS". A comma separated list of radios that need to be disabled when airplane mode is on. This overrides WIFI_ON and BLUETOOTH_ON, if Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are included in the comma separated list.
  5. ↑ Stegner, Ben (October 26, 2025). "Why does airplane mode still exist?". MakeUseOf. Retrieved March 16, 2026.
  6. ↑ Attwooll, Jolyon (February 5, 2016). "Regulator confirms tablets safe to use during take-off". The Telegraph – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  7. ↑ Muñoz, Ramón (November 29, 2022). "Europe says goodbye to 'airplane mode': Passengers can talk on the phone while flying". EL PAÍS.
  8. ↑ "No more airplane mode? EU to allow calls on flights". BBC News. December 2, 2022.
  9. ↑ Staff, Times (December 10, 2022). "EUROPE: No Need To 'Airplane Mode' Phone While Flying". St Vincent Times. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  10. ↑ "China's air passengers could soon be allowed to use smartphones". scmp.com. September 18, 2017.
  11. ↑ "DGCA allows in-flight use of mobile phones, tablets on flight mode". indianexpress.com. April 23, 2014.
  12. ↑ "FAA to Allow Airlines to Expand Use of Personal Electronics". Federal Aviation Administration. October 31, 2014. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Cell phones should be in airplane mode or with cellular service disabled—i.e., no signal bars displayed—and cannot be used for voice communications based on FCC regulations that prohibit any airborne calls using cell phones. If your air carrier provides Wi-Fi service during flight, you may use those services. You can also continue to use short-range Bluetooth accessories, like wireless keyboards. [...] The PED Aviation Rulemaking Committee (ARC) concluded most commercial airplanes can tolerate radio interference signals from PEDs. In a recent report, they recommended that the FAA provide airlines with new procedures to assess if their airplanes can tolerate radio interference from PEDs. Once an airline verifies the tolerance of its fleet, it can allow passengers to use handheld, lightweight electronic devices—such as tablets, e-readers, and smartphones—at all altitudes

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Airplane_mode&oldid=1380519936"
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