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GeezerVison is showing en.wikipedia.org — United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division - Wikipedia

(Redirected from Civil Rights Division)
Not to be confused with United States Department of Justice Civil Division.

United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division
Seal of the United States Department of Justice
Division overview
FormedDecember 9, 1957 (1957-12-09)
JurisdictionUnited States federal government agency
Headquarters
  • Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building
    950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
    Washington, D.C., United States
Annual budget$107.8 million (2026)[1]
Division executive
  • Craig Trainor, Assistant Attorney General (acting)
Parent department
United States Department of Justice
Key document
  • Civil Rights Act of 1957
Websitejustice.gov/crt

The United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division is a division of the United States Department of Justice that enforces federal statutes prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, sex, disability, religion, and national origin.

The division was established on December 9, 1957, by order of Attorney General William P. Rogers, after the Civil Rights Act of 1957 created the head office of Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights (AAG-CR; appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate)

Organization

  • Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights:
    • Appellate Section
    • Coordination and Review Section
    • Criminal Section
    • Disability Rights Section
    • Educational Opportunities Section
    • Employment Litigation Section
    • Housing and Civil Enforcement Section
    • Immigrant and Employee Rights Section[2]
    • Policy & Strategy Section
    • Second Amendment Section
    • Special Litigation Section
    • Voting Section

Jurisdiction

The division enforces

  • the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, 1964, and 1968
  • the Voting Rights Act of 1965, as amended through 2006
  • the Equal Credit Opportunity Act of 1974
  • the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
  • the National Voter Registration Act of 1993
  • the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009
  • the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act of 1986
  • the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act of 1984
  • the Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act of 1980, which authorizes the Attorney General to seek relief for persons confined in public institutions where conditions exist that deprive residents of their constitutional rights
  • the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994
  • the Police Misconduct Provision of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994
  • the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000
  • the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993
  • Section 102 of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA), as amended, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of national origin and citizenship status as well as document abuse and retaliation under the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952.

In addition, the division prosecutes actions under several criminal civil rights statutes which were designed to preserve personal liberties and safety.

Office of the Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights

Drew S. Days III was the first African-American Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division.
  denotes head that served as acting Assistant Attorney General
# Head Took office Left office Party Administration Ref.
1 W. Wilson White 1957 1960 Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower [3]
2 Harold R. Tyler 1960 1961 Republican [4]
3 Burke Marshall 1961 1965 Democratic John F. Kennedy [4]
4 John Doar 1965 1967 Republican Lyndon B. Johnson [4][5]
5 Stephen J. Pollak 1967 1969 Democratic [4]
6 Jerris Leonard 1969 1971 Republican Richard Nixon [4]
7 David Luke Norman 1971 1973 Republican [4]
8 J. Stanley Pottinger 1973 1977 Republican [4]
9 Drew S. Days 1977 1980 Democratic Jimmy Carter [4]
10 William Bradford Reynolds 1981 1988 Republican Ronald Reagan [4][6]
– William C. Lucas (acting) 1988 1989 Republican
– James P. Turner (acting) 1989 1990 Republican
11 John R. Dunne 1990 1993 Republican George H. W. Bush [4]
– James P. Turner (acting) 1993 1994 Democratic Bill Clinton
12 Deval Patrick 1994 1997 Democratic [4]
13 Bill Lann Lee 1997 2001 Democratic [7]
14 Ralph F. Boyd Jr. 2001 2003 Republican George W. Bush
– Bradley Schlozman (acting) 2003 2003 Republican
15 Alexander Acosta 2003 2005 Republican
16 Wan J. Kim 2005 2007 Republican
– Grace Chung Becker (acting) 2008 2008 Republican
17 Thomas Perez 2009 2013 Democratic Barack Obama [8]
– Jocelyn Samuels (acting) 2013 2014 Democratic
– Molly J. Moran (acting) 2014 2014 Democratic
– Vanita Gupta (acting) 2014 2017 Democratic [9]
– Thomas E. Wheeler II (acting) 2017 2017 Republican Donald Trump [10]
– John M. Gore (acting) 2017 2018 Republican [11]
18 Eric Dreiband 2018 2021 Republican [12]
19 Kristen Clarke 2021 2025 Democratic Joe Biden [13]
– Mac Warner (acting) 2025 2025 Republican Donald Trump [14]
20 Harmeet Dhillon 2025 2026 Republican [15]
– Jesus A. Osete (acting) 2026 2026 Republican Donald Trump

References

  1. ↑ , United States Department of Justice, Retrieved 08 November 2026.
  2. ↑ "Overview Of The Immigrant and Employee Rights Section". justice.gov. August 6, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  3. ↑ "The Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division: A Historical Perspective as the Division Nears 50, Remarks by Wan Kim, Mar. 22, 2006" (PDF).
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Turner, James P. (December 14, 1997). "Used and Abused: The Civil Rights Division". Washington Post. p. C01. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
  5. ↑ Reed, Roy (November 11, 2014). "John Doar, Federal Lawyer on Front Lines Against Segregation, Dies at 92". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  6. ↑ Garcia, Philip J. (November 9, 1988). "Assistant Attorney General William Bradford Reynolds, the Justice Department's Controversial Civil Rights Chief, Resigned Wednesday Effective Dec. 9". United Press International (UPI). Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  7. ↑ Marquis, Christopher (August 4, 2000). "Clinton Sidesteps Senate to Fill Civil Rights Enforcement Job". New York Times. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Meet the AAG Banner". The United States Department of Justice. August 6, 2015. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Attorney General Holder Announces Vanita Gupta to Serve as Acting Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division". The United States Department of Justice. October 15, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  10. ↑ Tillman, Zoe (January 24, 2017). "Here's Who Is Running The Justice Department Right Now". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  11. ↑ "United States Department Of Justice Civil Rights Division". July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  12. ↑ "Assistant Attorney General Eric Dreiband Announces Departure from Civil Rights Division". www.justice.gov. January 7, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  13. ↑ Peters, Stephen (May 25, 2021). "Senate Confirms Kristen Clarke as First Woman — and First Black Woman — to Lead the Civil Rights Division". Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights. Retrieved November 6, 2026.
  14. ↑ Penn, Ben (February 24, 2025). "Warner, Who Said CIA Stole Election, Now Leads DOJ Civil Rights". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved March 7, 2025.
  15. ↑ Cohen, Matt (February 24, 2025). "Fox in the Henhouse:Senate Confirms Anti-Voting Lawyer Harmeet Dhillon to Top Voting Rights Post". Democracy Docket. Retrieved April 3, 2025.

External links

  • Official website
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Department_of_Justice_Civil_Rights_Division&oldid=1385037794"
Categories:
  • Civil rights movement
  • Civil rights organizations in the United States
  • Human rights enforcement agencies in the United States
  • Government agencies established in 1957
  • United States Department of Justice agencies
  • United States assistant attorneys general for the Civil Rights Division
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