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GeezerVison is showing en.wikipedia.org — D-segment - Wikipedia

For the genetic process, see V(D)J recombination.
2020 Best-Selling
BMW 3 Series 7th generation (2018–present)
Volkswagen Passat 8th generation (2015–2024)

The D-segment is the 4th category of the European segments for passenger cars, and is described as "large cars".[1][2]

It is equivalent to the Euro NCAP "large family car" size class,[3] and the present-day definition of the mid-size car category used in North America.[4][5] Compact executive cars are part of the D-segment size category.

D-segment sales represented about 7% of the market in the 2010s.[6][7]

Characteristics

Most D-segment cars are sedans/saloons or wagons/estates but hatchbacks, and coupes have been common.

Pricing and specification of D-segment cars can vary greatly, from basic low-cost transport to more luxurious and expensive models. As of 2025 the typical D-segment category size ranges from about 4.6 to 5 m (15.1 to 16.4 ft).

Current models

D-segment cars in Europe are the Alfa Romeo Giulia (2015), BMW 3 Series, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Audi A4/S4/RS4, Mazda6, Škoda Superb, Volvo S60/V60, Jaguar XE, Citroën C5, Peugeot 508, Audi A5/S5/RS5, BMW 4 Series, Volkswagen Arteon, Honda Accord, Toyota Camry and Polestar 2. [8]

100,000 – 200,000 sales (Best-Selling)

  • BMW 3 Series  7th generation (2018–present)
    BMW 3 Series
    7th generation (2018–present)

50,000 – 100,000 sales

  • Volkswagen Passat  9th generation (2023–present)
    Volkswagen Passat
    9th generation (2023–present)
  • Audi A4  5th generation (2016–2024)
    Audi A4
    5th generation (2016–2024)
  • Mercedes-Benz C-Class  5th generation (2021–present)
    Mercedes-Benz C-Class
    5th generation (2021–present)
  • Volvo S60  3rd generation (2019–2025)
    Volvo S60
    3rd generation (2019–2025)
  • Škoda Superb  4th generation (2023–present)
    Škoda Superb
    4th generation (2023–present)

10,000 – 50,000 sales

  • BMW 4 Series  2nd generation (2020–present)
    BMW 4 Series
    2nd generation (2020–present)
  • Audi A5  2nd generation (2016–2024)
    Audi A5
    2nd generation (2016–2024)
  • Peugeot 508  2nd generation (2018–2025)
    Peugeot 508
    2nd generation (2018–2025)
  • Volkswagen Arteon  1st generation (2017–present)
    Volkswagen Arteon
    1st generation (2017–present)
  • Polestar 2  1st generation (2020–present)
    Polestar 2
    1st generation (2020–present)

List of current cars produced in 2025

  • Acura TLX
  • Aeolus Yixuan Max
  • Aion RT
  • Alfa Romeo Giulia
  • Avatr 06
  • Audi A4/S4/RS4
  • Audi A5/S5/RS5
  • BMW 3 Series
  • BMW 4 Series
  • BYD Qin L DM-i/EV
  • BYD Seal
  • BYD Seal 06 DM-i/EV
  • Cadillac CT4
  • Changan Raeton Plus
  • Citroën C5 X
  • Deepal SL03
  • Ford Mondeo/Taurus
  • Geely Galaxy E8
  • Geely Xingrui
  • Genesis G70
  • Honda Accord
  • Hyptec GT
  • Hyundai IONIQ 6
  • Hyundai Sonata
  • Kia K5
  • Lexus IS
  • Lynk & Co 07
  • Mazda EZ-6
  • Mercedes-Benz C-Class
  • MG7
  • Nio ET5
  • Peugeot 508
  • Polestar 2
  • Roewe D7
  • Škoda Superb
  • Subaru Legacy
  • Subaru Levorg
  • Tesla Model 3
  • Toyota Camry
  • Volkswagen Arteon
  • Volkswagen Passat
  • Volvo V60
  • XPeng P7
  • Zeekr 007

Sales figures in Europe

2021
rank
Brand Model 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 % change
(2020–2021)
1 Tesla Model 3 – – – – – 95,168 85,979 140,868 Increase +64%
2 BMW 3 Series 168,275 143,023 144,561 129,053 106,991 124,537 118,369 113,209 Decrease -4%
3 Volkswagen Passat 153,677 226,127 206,813 183,288 154,074 124,650 115,363 82,488 Decrease -28%
4 Audi A4/S4/RS4 124,170 124,466 162,655 146,006 112,484 102,994 77,515 59,251 Decrease -24%
5 Mercedes-Benz C-Class 136,474 173,011 176,038 176,915 150,995 143,293 81,909 56,927 Decrease -30%
6 Volvo S60/V60 54,663 54,354 53,268 45,335 46,945 65,917 58,003 47,054 Decrease -19%
7 Škoda Superb 46,149 50,533 85,879 81,410 74,697 67,488 59,925 46,285 Decrease -23%
8 BMW 4 Series 53,948 72,769 67,983 64,710 52,248 35,908 18,139 33,083 Increase +82%
9 Audi A5/S5/RS5 47,591 45,202 43,686 61,619 49,799 41,812 28,525 26,100 Decrease -9%
10 Peugeot 508 41,797 43,301 37,104 22,842 13,378 41,329 29,011 25,202 Decrease -13%
11 Volkswagen Arteon – – – 9,798 21,495 19,048 13,582 20,994 Increase +55%
12 Polestar Polestar 2 – – – – – – 8,746 20,949 Increase +140%
13 Opel/Vauxhall Insignia 92,694 88,544 73,161 72,347 67,424 45,925 21,133 20,384 Decrease -4%
14 Ford Mondeo 45,405 79,673 70,900 56,173 49,596 39,555 21,222 13,481 Decrease -36%
15 Toyota Camry – – – – – 7,640 9,119 8,222 Decrease -10%
16 Alfa Romeo Giulia – – 10,475 24,679 17,075 10,932 7,436 6,297 Decrease -15%
17 Subaru Legacy/Outback 6,415 10,806 8,242 7,016 7,460 7,504 3,844 6,045 Increase +57%
18 Renault Talisman – 1,824 34,344 32,163 19,784 16,405 8,025 5,608 Decrease -30%
19 Mazda Mazda6 31,032 30,519 29,226 23,090 23,090 22,048 6,950 4,890 Decrease -30%
20 Jaguar XE – 16,535 24,461 18,999 10,877 7,978 3,780 2,039 Decrease -46%
21 Kia Stinger – – – 1,143 3,820 3,600 1,387 1,142 Decrease -18%
22 BMW i4 – – – – – – – 762 New
23 Lexus IS 9,610 7,729 6,234 5,649 5,413 3,282 1,855 551 Decrease -70%
24 Kia Optima 3,409 3,263 9,515 16,152 14,404 12,202 6,086 430 Decrease -93%
25 Subaru Levorg – 2,437 4,689 2,865 1,748 1,395 825 417 Decrease -49%
26 Lexus RC 30 526 1,815 1,390 1,334 1,082 710 96 Decrease -86%
27 Genesis G70 – – – – – – – 96 New
28 Citroën C5 X – – – – – – – 63 New
29 Xpeng P5 – – – – – – – 8 New
Mainstream 527,783 619,474 625,185 542,947 450,035 – – –
Premium 613,234 662,738 709,754 694,030 584,091 – – –
Segment total – – – – – 1,046,829 787,815 742,941 Decrease -6%
Source [9][10] [11][12] [13][14] [15][16] [17][18] [6] [7] [19]

Notes:

Jump in segment total sales after 2019. year is because premium cars are included.

From 2014 to 2018 premium cars are not included in total segment sales.

Premium brands and models are marked italic.

Electric cars are included in D-segment from 2019. year.

Market share in Europe

2019 - After years of decline, the midsized car segment is up 1% in 2019 to 1.05 million sales, maintaining a 6.7% share of the overall car market. [6]

2020 - The midsized car segment is down 25% in 2020 to just under 790,000 sales, as its share of the European car market drops to 6.6%. Luxury brands have started to be dominant in the class, increasing their share to 62.3% from 60.5% last year and claiming four of the top-5 positions. The top-3 players all gain share, outperforming the class as well as the overall market. [7]

Historic models

Main pages: Category:Euro NCAP large family cars and Category:Mid-size cars

Note: this list includes cars from these decades which carried a different nameplate or numeric designation to the modern day equivalent, and in some cases there is no modern day direct equivalent

1910s-1920s

  • (1913) Peugeot Type 153
  • (1923) Austro-Daimler ADM
  • (1923) Renault KZ
  • (1924) Panhard & Levassor Type X45
  • (1925) Hillman 14
  • (1925) Peugeot Type 176
  • (1926) Fiat 507
  • (1927) Opel 7/34 / 8/40 PS
  • (1927) Fiat 520
  • (1927) Volvo ÖV 4
  • (1927) Praga Alfa 8/25 HP
  • (1928) Citroën C4
  • (1929) Volvo PV650 Series

1930s

  • (1931) Hillman Wizard
  • (1931) Renault Primaquatre
  • (1931) Renault Vivaquatre
  • (1931) Opel 1.8 Liter
  • (1931) Lancia Artena
  • (1932) Citroën Rosalie (Some trim levels)
  • (1933) Auto Union Wanderer W21
  • (1933) Hanomag Rekord
  • (1934) Praga Super Piccolo
  • (1934) Peugeot 401
  • (1935) Peugeot 402
  • (1935) Fiat 1500
  • (1936) Škoda Favorit
  • (1937) Lancia Aprilia
  • (1938) Vauxhall 14-6

1940s

  • (1944) Volvo PV444/544
  • (1946) Standard Vanguard
  • (1948) Peugeot 203
  • (1949) Borgward Hansa 1500

1950s

  • (1950) Fiat 1400
  • (1952) Ford Taunus P1
  • (1954) Alfa Romeo Giuletta Berlina
  • (1955) Peugeot 403
  • (1956) Volvo Amazon
  • (1959) Panhard PL 17

1960s

  • (1960) Peugeot 404
  • (1961) Fiat 1300
  • (1962) Ford Cortina
  • (1962) Alfa Romeo Giulia
  • (1963) Lancia Fulvia
  • (1963) Simca 1300/1500
  • (1963) Glas 1700
  • (1964) Austin/Morris 1800
  • (1964) Ford Mustang
  • (1965) Audi 60
  • (1965) Renault 16
  • (1966) BMW 02 Series
  • (1966) Chevrolet Camaro
  • (1966) Hillman Hunter
  • (1967) Fiat 125
  • (1968) Peugeot 504
  • (1969) Renault 12

1970s

  • (1970) Opel Ascona (A)
  • (1970) Volkswagen K70
  • (1972) Alfa Romeo Alfetta
  • (1972) Audi 80
  • (1972) Fiat 132
  • (1972) Lancia Beta
  • (1972) Toyota Carina
  • (1973) Volkswagen Passat
  • (1974) Volvo 200 Series
  • (1975) BMW 3 Series (E21)
  • (1975) Leyland Princess
  • (1975) Opel Ascona (B) / Vauxhall Cavalier
  • (1976) Honda Accord
  • (1978) Audi 80
  • (1978) Peugeot 305
  • (1978) Renault 18
  • (1978) Saab 900

1980s

  • (1980) Morris Ital
  • (1981) Volkswagen Passat (B2)
  • (1981) Fiat Argenta
  • (1981) Opel Ascona C
  • (1982) BMW 3 Series (E30)
  • (1982) Citroën BX
  • (1982) Ford Sierra
  • (1982) Mercedes-Benz 190E
  • (1982) Nissan Stanza
  • (1984) Austin Montego
  • (1984) Hyundai Stellar
  • (1985) Alfa Romeo 75
  • (1985) Fiat Croma
  • (1986) Renault 21
  • (1987) Peugeot 405
  • (1988) Audi 80 B3
  • (1988) Opel Vectra/Vauxhall Cavalier
  • (1988) Volkswagen Passat B3
  • (1989) Subaru Legacy
  • (1989) Hyundai Sonata

1990s

  • (1990) BMW 3 Series (E36)
  • (1990) Nissan Primera
  • (1991) Audi 80 B4
  • (1991) Volvo 850
  • (1992) Alfa Romeo 155
  • (1992) Ford Mondeo
  • (1992) Mitsubishi Galant
  • (1992) Mazda Xedos 6
  • (1992) Toyota Carina Ε
  • (1993) Citroën Xantia
  • (1993) Renault Laguna
  • (1993) Rover 600 Series
  • (1993) Volkswagen_Passat_(B4)
  • (1994) Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202)
  • (1994) Saab 900
  • (1995) Opel/Vauxhall Vectra
  • (1995) Peugeot 406
  • (1996) Audi A4 B5
  • (1997) Alfa Romeo 156
  • (1997) Volkswagen Passat (B5)
  • (1997) Volvo S70
  • (1998) BMW 3 Series (E46)
  • (1998) Saab 9-3
  • (1998) Toyota Avensis
  • (1999) Kia Clarus
  • (1999) Lancia Lybra
  • (1999) Lexus IS

2000s

  • (2000) Ford Mondeo
  • (2000) Volvo S60
  • (2001) Audi A4 B6
  • (2001) Citroën C5
  • (2001) Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W203)
  • (2001) Nissan Primera (P12)
  • (2001) Renault Laguna II
  • (2001) Škoda Superb
  • (2002) Jaguar X-Type
  • (2002) Opel/Vauxhall Vectra
  • (2003) Acura TSX
  • (2003) Infiniti G25/35
  • (2003) Saab 9-3
  • (2004) Acura TL
  • (2004) Peugeot 407
  • (2005) Alfa Romeo 159
  • (2005) BMW 3 Series (E90)
  • (2005) Fiat Croma
  • (2005) Hyundai Sonata
  • (2005) Kia Optima
  • (2005) Renault Samsung SM5 II
  • (2006) Audi A4 B7
  • (2006) Cadillac BLS
  • (2006) Lexus IS (XE20)
  • (2006) Lincoln Zephyr/MKZ
  • (2006) Volkswagen Passat (B6)
  • (2007) Renault Laguna III
  • (2008) Acura TSX
  • (2008) Audi A5 8T/8F
  • (2008) Citroën C5
  • (2008) Ford Mondeo
  • (2008) Infiniti G37
  • (2008) Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W204)
  • (2008) Škoda Superb II
  • (2008) Volkswagen CC
  • (2009) Audi A4 B8
  • (2009) Acura TL
  • (2009) Lexus HS
  • (2009) Opel/Vauxhall Insignia/Buick Regal
  • (2009) Renault Samsung SM5 III
  • (2009) Seat Exeo

2010s

  • (2010) Peugeot 508
  • (2011) DS 5
  • (2011) Hyundai i40
  • (2011) Volkswagen Passat (B7)
  • (2011) Volvo S60
  • (2012) BMW 3 Series (F30)
  • (2012) Volkswagen Jetta (A6)
  • (2013) BMW 4 Series (F32)
  • (2013) Cadillac ATS
  • (2014) DS 5LS
  • (2014) Ford Mondeo/Fusion
  • (2014) Infiniti Q50
  • (2014) Lexus IS (XE30)
  • (2014) Lincoln MKZ
  • (2015) Acura TLX
  • (2015) Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W205)
  • (2015) Renault Talisman
  • (2015) Volkswagen Passat (B8)
  • (2016) Alfa Romeo Giulia (952)
  • (2016) Audi A4 B9
  • (2016) Audi A5 8W6
  • (2016) Jaguar XE
  • (2016) Škoda Superb III
  • (2017) Opel/Vauxhall Insignia/Buick Regal
  • (2018) Genesis G70
  • (2018) Kia Stinger
  • (2018) Volkswagen Arteon
  • (2019) BMW 3 Series (G20)
  • (2019) BMW 4 Series (G22)
  • (2019) Volvo S60

2020s

  • (2020) Cadillac CT4
  • (2021) DS 9
  • (2022) Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W206)
  • (2022) Citroën C5 X

See also

  • C-segment
  • E-segment
  • Euro Car Segment
  • Car classifications
  • Mid-size car

References

  1. ↑ "Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 - Merger Procedure" (PDF). www.europa.eu. exact market definition was left open .. boundaries between segments are blurred by factors other than the size or length of cars
  2. ↑ "Impact on the Competitiveness of the European Automotive Industry of Potential FTA with India and ASEAN" (PDF). www.europa.eu. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2013.
  3. ↑ "Latest Safety Ratings". www.euroncap.com. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  4. ↑ "2019 Nissan Altima Proves Midsize Sedans Aren't Dead Yet". www.wardsauto.com. 8 October 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  5. ↑ "America's D-Segment Flab". www.thetruthaboutcars.com. 9 October 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  6. 1 2 3 "European sales 2019 Midsized cars". www.carsalesbase.com. March 2021. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 "European sales 2020 Midsized cars". www.carsalesbase.com. March 2021. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  8. ↑ "European sales 2020 Midsized cars". www.carsalesbase.com. March 2021. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  9. ↑ "European sales 2014 Midsize segment". www.carsalesbase.com. March 2021. Archived from the original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  10. ↑ "European sales 2014 Premium Midsize segment". www.carsalesbase.com. March 2021. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  11. ↑ "European sales 2015 Midsize segment". www.carsalesbase.com. March 2021. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  12. ↑ "European sales 2015 Premium Midsize segment". www.carsalesbase.com. March 2021. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  13. ↑ "European sales 2016 Midsized car segment". www.carsalesbase.com. March 2021. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  14. ↑ "European sales 2016 Premium Midsize segment". www.carsalesbase.com. March 2021. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  15. ↑ "European sales 2017 Midsized car segment". www.carsalesbase.com. March 2021. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  16. ↑ "European sales 2017 Premium Midsize segment". www.carsalesbase.com. March 2021. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  17. ↑ "European sales 2018 Midsized car segment". www.carsalesbase.com. March 2021. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  18. ↑ "European sales 2018 Premium Midsize segment". www.carsalesbase.com. March 2021. Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  19. ↑ "European sales 2021 Midsized cars". www.carsalesbase.com. May 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
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