GV

GeezerVison

The World Wide Web, restored to 800 pixels of glory.

Home|About|Gaming cabinet|Archives|How it works|Starter sites

On this site

  • Main page
  • Contents
  • Current events
  • Random article
  • About Wikipedia
  • Contact us
  • Help
  • Learn to edit
  • Community portal
  • Recent changes
  • Upload file
  • Special pages
  • Search
  • Donate

This view

  • Original page
  • New address

GeezerVison is showing en.wikipedia.org — Yield sign - Wikipedia

(Redirected from Give Way)

"Give Way" redirects here. For the Pearl Jam album, see Give Way (album).
For the "yield" symbol in chemical equations, see Chemical equation § Common symbols.
A modern yield sign
A modern yield sign on a streetlight.

In road transport, a yield or give way sign indicates that merging drivers must prepare to stop if necessary to let a driver on another approach proceed. A driver who stops or slows down to let another vehicle through has yielded the right of way to that vehicle. In contrast, a stop sign requires each driver to stop completely before proceeding, whether or not other traffic is present. Under the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, the international standard for the modern sign is an inverted equilateral triangle with a red border and either a white or yellow background. Particular regulations regarding appearance, installation, and compliance with the signs vary by some jurisdiction.

Terminology

While give way and yield essentially have the same meaning in this context, many countries have a clear preference of one term over the other. The following table lists which countries and territories use which term. This chart is based on official government usage in the English language and excludes indirect translations from other languages.

Areas where give way is used

  • Anguilla
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Australia
  • The Bahamas
  • Bahrain
  • Bangladesh
  • Barbados
  • Bermuda
  • Bhutan
  • Brunei
  • Cayman Islands
  • Cyprus
  • Dominica
  • Egypt
  • Falkland Islands
  • Fiji
  • The Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Gibraltar
  • Grenada
  • Guernsey
  • Guyana
  • Hong Kong SAR
  • India
  • Iran
  • Isle of Man
  • Israel
  • Jamaica
  • Jersey
  • Jordan
  • Kenya
  • Kiribati
  • Kuwait
  • Malawi
  • Malaysia
  • Maldives
  • Malta
  • Mauritius
  • Montserrat
  • Nauru
  •   Nepal
  • New Zealand
  • Nigeria
  • Pakistan
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Philippines
  • Qatar
  • Rwanda
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Samoa
  • Seychelles
  • Singapore
  • Solomon Islands
  • Sri Lanka
  • Tanzania
  • Thailand
  • Tonga
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Turks and Caicos
  • Tuvalu
  • Uganda
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United Kingdom
  • Vanuatu
  • Yemen
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Areas where yield is used

  • Belize
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Canada
  • Guam
  • Ireland
  • Liberia
  • Marshall Islands
  • Myanmar
  • Namibia
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Palau
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • Somaliland
  • South Africa
  • South Korea
  • Taiwan
  • United States
  • United States Virgin Islands

History

Blue give-way sign as used in Czechoslovakia, 1938

A black triangle (within the standard down-arrow-shape of stop signs) was a symbol of "stop for all vehicles" from about 1925 in Germany. The triangular yield sign was used as early as 1937, when it was introduced in Denmark in red and white (matching the Danish flag),[1] in 1938 when it was codified in Czechoslovakia in a blue-white variant without words,[2] and in 1939 in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia which adopted the current red-white variant.[3] In the United States, the first yield sign was erected in 1950 in Tulsa, Oklahoma, designed by Tulsa police officer Clinton Riggs;[4][5] Riggs invented only the sign, not the rule, which was already in place.[6] Riggs' original design was shaped like a keystone; later versions bore the shape of an inverted equilateral triangle in common use today. The inverted equilateral triangle was then adopted by the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals as the international standard.

Country specifics

Yield sign Leipzig, East Germany 1951

Australia

In Australia, the give way sign evolved similarly to its counterpart in the United States. During the 1940s and 1950s, the sign was a yellow circle. In 1960, the sign changed to a red triangle. In the 1980s, the sign adopted its modern design and gained a counterpart for use at roundabouts. On Home Island in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, give way signs are bilingual in English and Cocos Malay.

  • Original design (1940's–1960)
    Original design (1940's–1960)
  • Second version (1960–1974)
    Second version (1960–1974)
  • Modern design since 1974
    Modern design since 1974
  • Cocos (Keeling) Islands design
    Cocos (Keeling) Islands design

Ireland

In Ireland, the yield sign reads yield in most areas, although in Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking) areas the text is géill slí ("yield right of way"[7]) instead.[8][9] Signs erected from 1962 until 1997 read yield right of way,[10] which remains legally permitted.[9] Signs 1956–1962 had a blank white interior.[11]

  • 1956–1962
    1956–1962
  • 1962–1997
    1962–1997
  • English-language version (1997 – present)
    English-language version (1997 – present)
  • Irish-language version (1962 – present)
    Irish-language version (1962 – present)

New Zealand

In New Zealand, the original design also used the keystone shape as in the US but used a black background with a red border. In 1987, the modern design was taken. On sealed roads, the give way sign is always accompanied by a white line painted on the road to clarify the rule to road users even if the sign is obscured or missing.[12]

  • Original design (1966–1987)
    Original design (1966–1987)
  • Modern design since 1987
    Modern design since 1987

South Africa

In South Africa, the original version of the sign in red-bordered triangle pointed down in a red circular border. In 1974, the second version using a blue triangle pointed down with a red border. In 1993, the current version using a white triangle pointed down with a red border.

  • Original design (1951–1974)
    Original design (1951–1974)
  • Second version (1974–1993)
    Second version (1974–1993)
  • Modern design since 1993
    Modern design since 1993

United Arab Emirates

In the mid-2010s, the text on the give way sign were removed from the sign, making it blank.

  • Original design (19??-mid 2010s)
    Original design (19??-mid 2010s)
  • Modern design since the mid-2010s
    Modern design since the mid-2010s

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom's give way sign
The United Kingdom's give way sign
A bilingual sign in Welsh and English, warning of a "give way" junction 50 yards (46 metres) ahead
Accompanying road markings for a give way sign as found in the UK

The United Kingdom's Road Traffic Act calls for give way signs and road markings at junctions (crossroads) where the give-way rule is to apply. The road marking accompanying the sign consists of a large inverted triangle painted just before the place to give way, which is marked by broken white lines across the road.[13]

In Wales, some signs bear a bilingual legend: the Welsh ildiwch appears above give way.

In the United Kingdom, a stop or give-way sign may be preceded by an inverted, blank, triangular sign with an advisory placard such as give way 100 yards.[14]

United States

In the Federal Highway Administration's Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, a yield sign may be warranted[15]

"if engineering judgment indicates that one or more of the following conditions exist:

  1. When the ability to see all potentially conflicting traffic is sufficient to allow a road user traveling at the posted speed, the 85th-percentile speed, or the statutory speed to pass through the intersection or to stop in a reasonably safe manner.
  2. If controlling move type movement on the entering roadway where acceleration geometry and/or sight distance is not adequate for merging traffic operation.
  3. The second crossroad of a divided highway, where the median width at the intersection is 30 ft or greater. In this case, a STOP sign may be installed at the entrance to the first roadway of a divided highway, and a YIELD sign may be installed at the entrance to the second roadway.
  4. An intersection where a special problem exists and where engineering judgment indicates the problem to be susceptible to correction by the use of the YIELD sign."

The sign went through several changes from its original design to the sign used today. Originally invented in 1950 and added to the MUTCD in 1954, the sign used the "keystone" shape before adopting the more readily recognized triangular shape. In 1971, the sign evolved into its modern version and changed from yellow to red, paralleling the same change that had earlier been made by STOP signs.

  • Early design (1950–1954)
    Early design (1950–1954)
  • Second version (1954–1961)
    Second version (1954–1961)
  • Third version (1961–1971)
    Third version (1961–1971)
  • Modern design as agreed to in 1971
    Modern design as agreed to in 1971

Zimbabwe

In 2016, a white triangle pointed down with a red border of this sign replacing a circular version in red with the word "GIVE WAY" in a yellow triangle.

  • Original design (1965–2016)
    Original design (1965–2016)
  • Modern design since 2016
    Modern design since 2016

Other countries

Yield sign in Mexico.
  • Most countries around the world use a red and white inverted triangle with no text.
  • Cuba, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Kuwait, Nigeria, Poland, Sweden and Vietnam use a red and yellow version of the sign.
  • United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, Bhutan and most Commonwealth nations use a version of the sign that reads give way.
  • Dominica, Fiji, Liberia, New Zealand, and Samoa display text in red.
  • Singapore places the sign inside a white round square.
  • Belize, Brazil, Canada and Romania use a much thicker red border.
  • Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela use ceda el paso.
  • Puerto Rico uses a version of the American sign translated into Spanish which reads ceda.

Gallery

  • International standard with white background
    International standard with white background[a]
  • International standard with yellow background
    International standard with yellow background[b]
  • Brazil, Canada, Romania
    Brazil, Canada, Romania
  • SACU standard
    SACU standard[c]

Signs with text in English

  • Anglophone Africa, Anglophone Caribbean (Lesser Antilles), India, Mauritius, Pakistan, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, United Kingdom
    Anglophone Africa, Anglophone Caribbean (Lesser Antilles), India, Mauritius, Pakistan, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, United Kingdom
  • Australia, Guyana, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu
    Australia, Guyana, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu
  • Dominica
    Dominica
  • Fiji, New Zealand, Samoa
    Fiji, New Zealand, Samoa
  • Ireland
    Ireland
  • Jamaica
    Jamaica
  • Liberia
    Liberia
  • Nigeria
    Nigeria
  • Singapore
    Singapore
  • Tonga
    Tonga
  • United States
    United States

Signs with text in Spanish

  • Argentina
    Argentina
  • Central America
    Central America
  • Colombia
    Colombia
  • Cuba
    Cuba
  • Ecuador
    Ecuador
  • Mexico
    Mexico
  • Panama
    Panama
  • Peru
    Peru
  • United States (Puerto Rico)
    United States (Puerto Rico)
  • Spain
    Spain[d]

Signs with text in other languages

  • Brunei (Malay)
    Brunei (Malay)
  • China (Mandarin)
    China (Mandarin)
  • France, Francophone Africa, Monaco (French)
    France, Francophone Africa, Monaco (French)
  • Haiti (French)
    Haiti (French)
  • Ireland (Gaeltacht; Irish)
    Ireland (Gaeltacht; Irish)
  • Malaysia (Malay)
    Malaysia (Malay)
  • Maldives (Maldivian)
    Maldives (Maldivian)
  • Somaliland (Somali)
    Somaliland (Somali)
  • Taiwan (Mandarin)
    Taiwan (Mandarin)
  • Thailand (Thai)
    Thailand (Thai)

Signs with bilingual text

  • Australia (Cocos (Keeling) Islands; English and Cocos Malay)
    Australia (Cocos (Keeling) Islands; English and Cocos Malay)
  • Bahrain (Arabic and English)
    Bahrain (Arabic and English)
  • Canada (Ontario; English and French)
    Canada (Ontario; English and French)
  • Egypt, Qatar, Yemen (Arabic and English)
    Egypt, Qatar, Yemen (Arabic and English)
  • France (Brittany; French and Breton)
    France (Brittany; French and Breton)[16]
  • Hong Kong (English and Cantonese)
    Hong Kong (English and Cantonese)
  • Kuwait (Arabic and English)
    Kuwait (Arabic and English)
  • Mauritania and Morocco (Arabic and French)
    Mauritania and Morocco (Arabic and French)
  • Philippines (English and Filipino)
    Philippines (English and Filipino)
  • South Korea (Korean and English)
    South Korea (Korean and English)
  • Tunisia (Tunisian Arabic and French)
    Tunisia (Tunisian Arabic and French)
  • United Arab Emirates (Arabic and English)
    United Arab Emirates (Arabic and English)
  • Wales (Welsh and English)
    Wales (Welsh and English)

See also

  • Stop sign
  • Traffic sign

Notes

  1. ↑ Most countries around the world use this version.
  2. ↑ Finland, Greece, Iceland, Kuwait, Poland, Sweden, Vietnam.
  3. ↑ Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa. No longer used, the blue background has since been phased out in favour of white.
  4. ↑ No longer used, the oldest ones use the French typeface Caractères instead of CCRIGE.

References

  1. ↑ Bekendtgørelse om Hovedfærdselsaarer, 27. marts 1937, Denmark
  2. ↑ Government ordinance No. 100/1938 Sb. n. a z., Czechoslovakia
  3. ↑ Government ordinance No. č. 242/1939 Sb. (Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia)
  4. ↑ "Inventor of 'Yield' Sign Dies At 86". The Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. 25 May 1997. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  5. ↑ "Yield Sign Invented by Tulsa Police Captain in 1950s". KJRH – 2 News Oklahoma. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  6. ↑ "A Brief History of Yield Signs". Road Traffic Signs. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
  7. ↑ Ó Dónaill, Niall. "géill". Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  8. ↑ Road Safety Authority. Rules of the Road (PDF). Road Safety Authority. p. 69.
  9. 1 2 "S.I. No. 181/1997 – Road Traffic (Signs) Regulations, 1997". Irish Statute Book. Section 8 (1); and Fourth Schedule, note 4. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  10. ↑ Department of Local Government. "S.I. No. 171/1962 – Road Traffic (Signs) Regulations, 1962" (PDF). Official Publications. Pr.6772. Dublin: Stationery Office. pp. 7 (Section 5) and 27 (First Schedule, Part III, Section A). Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  11. ↑ Department of Local Government. "S.I. No. 284/1956 – Traffic Signs Regulations, 1956" (PDF). Official Publications. Pr.3844. Dublin: Stationery Office. pp. 9 (Section 5) and 35 (First Schedule, Part III, Section A). Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  12. ↑ "What Colour Line Marks Sealed Road at a Give Way Sign?". drivingtests.co.nz. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  13. ↑ "The Highway Code – Road Markings". gov.uk. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  14. ↑ "The Highway Code – Traffic Signs". gov.uk. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  15. ↑ FHWA – MUTCD – 2025 Edition Revision 1 Chapter 2B
  16. ↑ "Vocabulaire du Code de la route". Office public de la Langue Bretonne (in French). 21 September 2016. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.

External links

Wikimedia Commons logo
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yield signs.
  • A Collection of Stop and Yield Signs
  • History of the Yield sign
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yield_sign&oldid=1383043394"
Category:
  • Traffic signs
Hidden categories:
  • Articles with short description
  • Short description is different from Wikidata
  • Use dmy dates from November 2023
  • Articles containing Irish-language text
  • CS1 French-language sources (fr)
  • Commons category link is on Wikidata
You are visitor 01402503 — GeezerVison does not store the pages you look up.
Best viewed with Netscape Navigator 4.7 or Internet Explorer 6 at 800×600. No cookies required.