GeezerVison is showing en.wikipedia.org — List of codecs - Wikipedia
The following is a list of compression formats and related codecs.
Audio compression formats
Lossless compression
- Actively used
- Most popular
- Other
- Oddball
- Discontinued
Lossy compression
General
Bluetooth
- Bluetooth Special Interest Group
- ETSI
- LC3plus (ETSI TS 103 634)
- Google's liblc3 (open source)
- Qualcomm Technologies International (formerly CSR)
- Sony
- HWA Alliance/Savitech
- HiBy
- Ultra Audio Transmission (UAT)
- Samsung
- Samsung HD/UHQ-BT codec
- Samsung Scalable codec
- Samsung Seamless codec
- MQA
Voice
(low bit rate, optimized for speech)
Microsoft DirectPlay
Those codecs are used by many PC games which use voice chats via Microsoft DirectPlay API.
- Voxware MetaVoice
- Windows Media Player (voxmvdec.ax)
- Truespeech
- Windows Media Player (tssoft32.acm)
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- MS GSM
- Windows Media Player (msgsm32.acm)
- libgsm
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- MS-ADPCM
- Windows Media Player (msadp32.acm)
- FFmpeg
Digital Voice Recorder
- International Voice Association (IVA) standards:
- Sony LPEC
- Truespeech Triple Rate CODER (TRC)[26] – used in some pocket recorders
- Micronas Intermetall MI-SC4 – used by voice recorders such as RadioShack Digital Recorder[27] and I-O DATA HyperHyde[28]
- Sanyo LD-ADPCM – used by Sanyo ICR series[29]
- FFmpeg (decoder only)[29]
Mobile phone
Generation 3/4
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)
- Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR)
- AMR-NB
- 3GPP TS 26.073 – AMR speech Codec (C-source code) – reference implementation[30]
- opencore-amr (one may compile ffmpeg with—enable-libopencore-amrnb to incorporate the OpenCORE lib)
- FFmpeg (by default decoder only, but see above the compiling options to incorporate the OpenCORE lib)
- AMR-WB
- 3GPP TS 26.173 – AMR-WB speech Codec (C-source code) – reference implementation[12]
- opencore-amr (decoder), from OpenCORE (one may compile ffmpeg with—enable-libopencore-amrwb to incorporate the OpenCORE lib)
- vo-amrwbenc (encoder), from VisualOn, included in Android (one may compile ffmpeg with—enable-libvo-amrwbenc to incorporate the VisualOn lib)
- FFmpeg (by default decoder only, but see above the compiling options).
- AMR-WB+
- 3GPP TS 26.273 – AMR-WB+ speech Codec (C-source code) – reference implementation[31]
- Enhanced Voice Services (EVS)
- 3GPP TS.26.443 – Codec for Enhanced Voice Services (EVS) – ANSI C code (floating-point)[32]
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2)
Professional mobile radio
- APCO
- Project 25 Phase 2 Enhanced Full-Rate (AMBE+2 4400bit/s with 2800bit/s FEC)
- Project 25 Phase 2 Half-Rate (AMBE+2 2450bit/s with 1150bit/s FEC) – also used in NXDN and DMR
- Project 25 Phase 1 Full Rate (IMBE 7200bit/s)
- European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)
- ETS 300 395-2 (TETRA ACELP 4.6kbit/s)
- TETRAPOL
- D-STAR Digital Voice (AMBE 2400bit/s with 1200bit/s FEC)
- Professional Digital Trunking System Industry Association (PDT Alliance) standards:
- Spirit DSP RALCWI
- DSPINI
- Codec2
- RL-CELP (used in Japanese railways[33][34])
Video compression formats
- RGB 4:4:4 (only linear, transfer-converted and bit-reduced also sort of compression up to about 3:1 for HDR)
- YUV 4:4:4/4:2:2/4:1:1/4:2:0 (all lower 4:4:4 is spatially compressed up to 2:1 for 4:2:0 with specific colour distortions).
- 10-bit uncompressed video
- Composite digital signal – used by SMPTE D-2 and D-3 broadcast digital videocassettes
- Avid DNxUncompressed (SMPTE RDD 50)
- V210 – defined by Apple and used by Serial digital interface Input/output video cards[42]
- ITU-T/ISO/IEC standards:
- IETF standards:
- FFV1 (RFC 9043)[47] – FFV1's compression factor is comparable to Motion JPEG 2000, but based on quicker algorithms (allows real-time capture). Written by Michael Niedermayer and published as part of FFmpeg under GNU LGPL.
- SMPTE standards:
- Alparysoft Lossless Video Codec (Alpary)
- Apple Animation (QuickTime RLE)
- ArithYuv
- AV1
- AVIzlib
- LCL (VfW codec) MSZH and ZLIB[50]
- FFmpeg
- Autodesk Animator Codec (AASC)
- CAI Format
- CamStudio GZIP/LZO
- Chennai Codec (EVX-1)
- Cairo Experimental Video Codec (open source)
- Dxtory
- FastCodec
- Flash Screen Video v1/v2[51]
- FM Screen Capture Codec
- Fraps codec (FPS1)[52]
- Grass Valley Lossless
- Grass Valley Codec Option
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- Huffyuv Huffyuv (or HuffYUV) was written by Ben Rudiak-Gould and published under the terms of the GNU GPL as free software, meant to replace uncompressed YCbCr as a video capture format. It uses very little CPU but takes a lot of disk space. See also ffvhuff which is an "FFmpeg only" version of it.
- IgCodec
- Intel RLE
- innoHeim/Rsupport Screen Capture Codec
- Lagarith A more up-to-date fork of Huffyuv is available as Lagarith[53]
- Lagarith Codec (VfW codec)
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- LOCO[54] – based on JPEG-LS
- MagicYUV[55]
- Microsoft RLE (MSRLE)
- MSU Lossless Video Codec
- MSU Screen Capture Lossless
- CorePNG – based on PNG
- ScreenPresso (SPV1)
- ScreenPressor[56] – a successor of MSU Screen Capture Lossless
- SheerVideo
- Snow lossless
- TechSmith Screen Capture Codec (TSCC)[57]
- EnSharpen Video Codec for QuickTime
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- Toponoky
- Ut Video Codec Suite[58][59]
- VBLE[60]
- VP9 by Google[61]
- libvpx
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- YULS
- ZeroCodec
- ZMBV (Zip Motion Block Video) Codec – used by DOSBox
Lossless game codecs
- DXA
- ScummVM Tools (encoder only)
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
Lossy compression
General
- ITU-T/ISO/IEC standards:
- H.120
- H.261 (a.k.a. Px64)
- MPEG-1 Part 2 (MPEG-1 Video)
- H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 (MPEG-2 Video)
- H.263
- MPEG-4 Part 2 (MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile)
- H.264/MPEG-4 AVC or MPEG-4 Part 10 (MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding), approved for Blu-ray
- MPEG-4 AVC variants:
- HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding, H.265, MPEG-H part 2)
- x265 (encoder only)
- NVDEC/NVENC (for NVIDIA GPU)
- Versatile Video Coding (H.266, VVC)
- VVC Test Model (VTM reference software for VVC; open source)
- Fraunhofer Versatile Video Decoder (open source; decoder only)
- Fraunhofer Versatile Video Encoder (open source; encoder only)
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- Video Coding for Browsers (VCB)/VP8 (MPEG-4 Part 31, ISO/IEC 14496-31, RFC 6386)
- libvpx
- FFmpeg
- NVDEC (for NVIDIA GPU)
- Internet Video Coding (ISO/IEC 14496-33, MPEG-4 IVC)
- Essential Video Coding (EVC; MPEG-5 Part 1; under-development)
- eXtra-fast Essential Video Encoder (open source; encoder only)
- eXtra-fast Essential Video Decoder (open source; decoder only)
- IETF Internet Draft (NETVC)
- xvc[63]
- Divideon's reference implementation (open source)
- Thor[64] (forms the basis of AV1)
- Cisco's reference implementation (open source)
- SMPTE standards:
- VC-1 (SMPTE 421M, subset of Windows Media Video)
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- NVDEC (for NVIDIA GPU)
- Dirac (SMPTE 2042-1)
- Schrödinger
- dirac-research
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- IEEE/GB standards:
- Audio Video Standard (AVS)
- AVS1-P2 (GB/T 20090.2-2006; IEEE 1857.3) – used in China Blue High-definition Disc
- AVS+ (AVS1-P16; GY/T 257.1-2012; GB/T 20090.16-2016)
- AVS1-P7 (AVS-M; under-development)
- AVS2-P2 (GB/T 33475.2-2016; IEEE 1857.4)
- uAVS2 Encoder
- xavs2 (encoder only)
- davs2 (libdavs2; decoder only)
- AVS3-P2 (T/AI 109.2-2021; IEEE 1857.10)
- uavs3e (encoder only)
- uavs3d (decoder only)
- Alliance for Open Media
- AV1 (AOMedia Video 1)
- libaom
- SVT-AV1
- rav1e (encoder only)
- dav1d (decoder only)
- libgav1 (decoder only)
- NVDEC (for NVIDIA GPU)
- AV2 (AOMedia Video 2; under-development)
- Xiph.Org Foundation
- Daala (under development, basis (alongside other formats) of AV1)
- Theora (based on VP3)
- FFmpeg (decoding only)
- libtheora (open source)
- Apple Video (Apple RPZA)
- Blackbird FORscene video codec
- Firebird[65] Original FORscene video codec
- Digital Video Interactive standards:
- RTV 2.1 (a.k.a. Indeo 2)
- PLV (Production Level Video)
- ActionMedia II driver (decoder only)
- Indeo 3[66]/4/5[67]
- Microsoft Video 1 (MSV1, MS-CRAM, based on MotiVE)
- Open Media Commons standards:
- On2 Technologies TrueMotion VP3/VP4, VP5, VP6, VP7; under the name The Duck Corporation: TrueMotion S, TrueMotion 2, TrueMotion RT 2.0
- RealVideo 1, G2, 8, 9 and 10
- RealVideo Fractal Codec (a.k.a. Iterated Systems ClearVideo)
- RealMedia HD (a.k.a. RealVideo 11 or RV60)
- RealMedia HD SDK
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- Snow Wavelet Codec
- Digital Subband Video 2 (Wavelet Codec)
- Sorenson Video,[68] Sorenson Spark
- VP9 by Google; VP10 was not released and instead was integrated into AV1
- libvpx
- FFmpeg
- NVDEC (for NVIDIA GPU)
- Windows Media Video (WMV)
- WAX (Part of the Windows Media Series)
- FFmpeg
AI-based / AI-enhanced video codecs
- AIVC[69]
- Deep Render codec[70][71]
- MPAI
- AI-Enhanced Video Coding (MPAI-EVC; under development)
- AI-based End-to-End Video Coding (MPAI-EEV; under development)
Scalable / Layered
VP8,[72] VP9,[72] AV1,[72] and H.266/VVC support scalable modes by default.
- ITU-T/ISO/IEC standards:
- Scalable Video Coding (H.264/SVC; H.264/MPEG-4 AVC Annex G; an extension of H.264/MPEG-4 AVC)
- Scalable High Efficiency Video Coding (SHVC; an extension of H.265/HEVC)
- Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding (LCEVC; MPEG-5 Part 2)
- LCEVC Decoder SDK (open source; decoder only)
- V-Nova LCEVC SDK
- SMPTE standards
- VC-4 Layered Video Extension (SMPTE ST 2058-1:2011)
Intra-frame-only
- Motion JPEG
- FFmpeg
- Morgan Multimedia M-JPEG[73]
- Pegasus PICVideo M-JPEG
- MainConcept M-JPEG
- ISO/IEC standard
- Motion JPEG 2000 (ISO/IEC 15444-3, ITU-T T.802)
- libopenjpeg
- FFmpeg
- Morgan Multimedia M-JPEG2000[74]
- Morgan Multimedia dcpPlayer (decoder only)[75]
- JPEG XS (ISO/IEC 21122) Lightweight Low latency video codec
- DV (IEC 61834)
- MPEG-4 SStP (ISO/IEC 14496-2)
- Motion JPEG XR (ISO/IEC 29199-3, ITU-T T.833)
- Animated JPEG XL (ISO/IEC 18181)
- IETF standards:
- Apple ProRes 422/4444
- Apple Intermediate Codec
- Apple Pixlet
- AVC-Intra
- x264 (encoder only)
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- AVC-Ultra – a subset of MPEG-4 AVC Hi444PP profile
- XAVC-I
- PyroWave (Wavelet Codec)
- CineForm HD
- CineForm-SDK – developed by GoPro (open source)
- FFmpeg
- SMPTE standard
- VC-2 SMPTE standard (a.k.a. Dirac Pro. SMPTE ST 2042)
- Schrödinger
- dirac-research
- VC-2 Reference Encoder and Decoder – developed by BBC (open source)
- FFmpeg (the encoder only supports VC-2 HQ profile)
- VC-3 SMPTE standard (SMPTE ST 2019)
- VC-5 SMPTE standard (SMPTE ST 2073; a superset of CineForm HD)
- VC-6 SMPTE standard (SMPTE ST 2117-1)
- Grass Valley HQ/HQA/HQX
- Grass Valley Codec Option
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- NewTek NT25
- NewTek SpeedHQ – used in Network Device Interface (NDI) protocol
Stereoscopic 3D / Multiview
- Multiview Video Coding
- Multiview High Efficiency Video Coding (MV-HEVC; an extension of H.265/HEVC)
- MainConcept MV-HEVC Encoder add-on
- FFmpeg (decoder only)
- x265 v4.0 or later (encoder only)
- NVENC[85] (for NVIDIA GPU)
Security and surveillance cameras
- Guobiao standards (GB/T)
- AVS-S-P2 (suspended[86])
- SVAC (GB/T 25724-2010)
- Infinity CCTV Codec (IMM4/IMM5/IMM6)
CD-ROM or CD-related video codecs
Screen-capture video codecs
Bayer/Compressed RAW video codecs
Real-time
- RivaTuner video codec (RTV1/RTV2)
- FFmpeg (RTV1 decoder only)
- Hap/Hap Alpha/Hap Q
- DXV Codec
- Resolume DXV Codec
- FFmpeg
- NotchLC
- VESA Display Stream Compression (DSC)
- VESA Display Compression-M (VDC-M)
Point-cloud compression formats
- MPEG-I
- Video-based Point Cloud Compression (V-PCC; MPEG-I Part 5)
- Geometry-based Point Cloud Compression (G-PCC; MPEG-I Part 9; ISO/IEC CD 23090-9)
- Enhanced G-PCC (MPEG-I Part 38; ISO/IEC CD 23090-38)
Polygonal-mesh compression formats
- MPEG-4
- 3D Mesh Compression (3DMC) in MPEG-4 Visual, Version 2 (ISO/IEC 14496-2)[106]
- 3D Mesh Compression Extension (3DMCe; MPEG-4 Part 16 Animation Framework eXtension (AFX) Amendment 1)
- Frame-based Animated Mesh Compression (FAMC; MPEG-4 Part 16 Animation Framework eXtension (AFX) Amendment 2)
- Scalable Complexity 3D Mesh Compression (SC3DMC; MPEG-4 Part 16 Animation Framework eXtension (AFX) Amendment 3)
- Open3DGC (open source)[107]
- Pattern-based 3D mesh coding (PB3DMC; MPEG-4 Part 16 Animation Framework eXtension (AFX) Amendment 4)
- Alliance for Open Media (VVM Working Group)
- Polygonal Mesh Coding (PMC; under-development)
- Sun Microsystems
- Google
- meshopt (KHR_meshopt_compression in glTF)
- meshoptimizer (open source)
References
- ↑ FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec), Version 1.1.2 Library of Congress
- ↑ "About lossless audio in Apple Music". 25 October 2021.
- ↑ "BFDLAC: A Fast lossless Audio Compression Algorithm For Drum Sounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-18. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
- ↑ Matsui, Emiko (2023-09-19). "Huawei L2HC 3.0 delivers 1.5Mbps lossless sound quality, 4X faster than Apple's AAC". Huawei Central. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
- ↑ "Lossless Audio Homepage". www.lossless-audio.com.
- ↑ Shorten Lossless Audio Compression Format (SHN), Version 3.5.1 Library of Congress
- ↑ "RK Audio - Hydrogenaudio Knowledgebase". wiki.hydrogenaud.io.
- ↑ FFmpeg 7.1 Released With VVC Decoder Promoted To Stable, Vulkan H.264/H.265 Encode. Phoronix. 30 September 2024.
- ↑ IPMR Speech Codec - draft-spiritdsp-ipmr-01.txt IETF
- ↑ TeamSpirit Voice&Video Engine PC. Spirit DSP
- ↑ WavTokenizer: A Breakthrough Acoustic Codec Model Redefining Audio Compression. Marktechpost Media. September 3, 2024
- 1 2 3 3GPP (2008-12-11) 3GPP TS 26.173 - AMR-WB speech Codec; version 8.0.0 Release 8, retrieved 2009-09-09
- ↑ Release of sbc-1.1, BlueZ Project, April 30, 2013
- ↑ PulseAudio 15 Released With Bluetooth Improvements, Better Hardware Support. Phoronix. July 28, 2021
- ↑ PipeWire: Bluetooth support status update. Collabora. April 29, 2022
- 1 2 Integration of the aptX and aptX-HD codecs for A2DP source, Android Open Source Project, January 4, 2017
- ↑ The contribution of LDAC encoder, Android Open Source Project, January 10, 2017
- ↑ "What is LHDC". hwa-audio. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
- ↑ "What is LLAC™?". LHDC org.
- ↑ "hdc-encoder". GitHub.
- ↑ Speex Audio Codec, Version 1.2 Library of Congress
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Finding voice codecs for free software. Linux.com. October 14, 2005
- ↑ SILK Speech Codec - draft-vos-silk-02 IETF
- ↑ Constrained-Energy Lapped Transform (CELT) Codec - draft-valin-celt-codec-02 IETF
- ↑ WhatsApp adds new features to the calling experience, including support for 32-person video calls. TechCrunch. June 13, 2024
- ↑ "DSP Group Unveils Total Telephony Solutions(TM) For Digital Cordless Telephony Applications". Archived from the original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
- ↑ RadioShack Digital Recorder OWNER'S MANUAL p.38. RadioShack. 2002.
- ↑ HyperHyde Operation Manual. p.40. I-O DATA. 2000.
- 1 2 Whisper it: FFmpeg 8 can now subtitle your videos on the fly. The Register. August 28, 2025
- ↑ 3GPP (2008-12-11) 3GPP TS 26.073 - AMR speech Codec; version 8.0.0 Release 8, retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ 3GPP (2008-12-18) 3GPP TS 26.273 - AMR-WB+ speech Codec; version 8.0.0 Release 8, retrieved 2009-09-09
- ↑ 3GPP TS 26.443. Codec for Enhanced Voice Services (EVS); ANSI C code (floating-point).
- ↑ INFORMATION COLLECTION SURVEY FOR THE MEGA MANILA SUBWAY PROJECT IN THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Japan International Cooperation Agency September, 2015
- ↑ 東北上越新幹線デジタル列車 無線システムの開発 (in Japanese) East Japan Railway Company 2003
- ↑ Obranovich, Charles R.; Golusky, John M.; Preuss, Robert D.; Fabbri, Darren R.; Cruthirds, Daniel R.; Aylward, Erin M.; Freebersyser, James A.; Kolek, Stephen R. (2010). "300 BPS noise robust vocoder". 2010 - Milcom 2010 Military Communications Conference. pp. 298–303. doi:10.1109/MILCOM.2010.5680311. ISBN 978-1-4244-8178-1. S2CID 8991597.
- ↑ Actimagine allège le multimédia sur les terminaux portables (in French), IT Industrie & Technologies, June 25, 2004
- 1 2 3 4 5 AudioCompressionFormat, Unity Technologies
- ↑ Audio Clip, Unity Technologies
- ↑ Differences Between Windows and Xbox 360, Microsoft
- ↑ 【ひらブラ vol.37】音数を諦めず／音質を妥協せず／負荷を極小にする方法（iOS&Android） (in Japanese), Kadokawa Dwango, September 26, 2014
- ↑ FMOD Studio 1.06 and FMOD at GDC expo program announced, Gamasutra, February 17, 2015
- ↑ Faster professional 10-bit video conversions. Open Broadcast Systems
- ↑ "Lossless". x265.readthedocs.io.
- ↑ "HEVC Decoding". x265.
- ↑ "FFmpeg Now Supports HEVC/H.265 Decoding". phoronix.
- ↑ "Encode/H.265". FFmpeg.
- ↑ Niedermayer, Michael; Rice, Dave; Martinez, Jérôme (August 2021). "rfc9043 - FFV1 Video Coding Format Version 0, 1, and 3". datatracker.ietf.org.
- ↑ FFmpeg Lands Vulkan Improvements With Initial FFV1 Vulkan Decoder. Phoronix. March 17, 2025.
- ↑ FFmpeg FFV1 Vulkan Encoder Lands +35% Improvement For AMD, +50% For NVIDIA. Phoronix. May 22, 2025.
- ↑ "Lossless Codec Libraries". multimedia.cx.
- ↑ "FFmpeg: libavcodec/flashsv.c File Reference". ffmpeg.org.
- ↑ "FRAPS show fps, record video game movies, screen capture software". www.fraps.com.
- ↑ "Lagarith Lossless Video Codec". lags.leetcode.net.
- ↑ "LOCO - MultimediaWiki". wiki.multimedia.cx.
- ↑ "MagicYUV – Lossless video codec".
- ↑ "ScreenPressor by Infognition - lossless video codec for screen capture". infognition.com.
- ↑ "Downloads". TechSmith. Archived from the original on 2011-10-22. Retrieved 2011-07-14.
- ↑ "#534 (Ut Video Support) – FFmpeg". ffmpeg.org.
- ↑ "Ut Video Codec Suite - a new lossless video codec for Windows! [Archive] - Doom9's Forum". doom9.org.
- ↑ "VBLE - MultimediaWiki". wiki.multimedia.cx.
- ↑ "The WebM Project - VP8 Encode Parameter Guide". webmproject.org.
- ↑ Medoff, Norman; Fink, Edward J. (September 10, 2012). Portable Video: ENG & EFP. CRC Press. p. 221. ISBN 9781136047701.
- ↑ Samuelsson, J. and P. Hermansson (July 2, 2018). "The xvc video codec". datatracker.ietf.org.
- ↑ Fuldseth, Arild; Bjontegaard, Gisle; Midtskogen, Steinar; Davies, Thomas; Zanaty, Mo (October 31, 2016). "Thor Video Codec". tools.ietf.org.
- ↑ "Live demonstration". Forbidden.
- ↑ Indeo Video Codec, Version 3 Library of Congress
- ↑ Indeo Video Codec, Version 5 Library of Congress
- ↑ Sorenson Video Codec, Version 3 Library of Congress
- ↑ What Is AI Video Compression?. MASV. January 5, 2023
- ↑ Streamers look to AI to crack the codec code. International Broadcasting Convention. 25 June 2024
- ↑ Intel Ignite Selects Startups for Spring ’23 Cohorts. Intel
- 1 2 3 Scalable Video Coding (SVC) Extension for WebRTC - 4. Operational model, World Wide Web Consortium, September 26, 2020
- ↑ "M-JPEG Codec". Montpellier, France: Morgan Multimedia. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ↑ "M-JPEG2000 Codec". Montpellier, France: Morgan Multimedia. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ↑ "dcpPlayer". Montpellier, France: Morgan Multimedia. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ↑ "FastTICO-XS Codec". Mont-Saint-Guibert, Belgium: intoPIX.
- ↑ FFmpeg-cvslog - mpeg4video: Add support for MPEG-4 Simple Studio Profile., FFmpeg Project, April 2, 2018
- ↑ FFmpeg Adds Support For Animated JPEG-XL, Phoronix, June 8, 2023
- ↑ "RFC 9924 - Advanced Professional Video". datatracker.ietf.org. February 2026.
- ↑ FFmpeg Introduces Vulkan Accelerated Decoding For APV Video. Phoronix. May 20, 2026.
- ↑ FFmpeg Introduces Vulkan APV Encoder. Phoronix. July 2, 2026.
- ↑ FFmpeg Introduces Vulkan Acceleration For Apple ProRes Video Decoding. Phoronix. October 26, 2025.
- ↑ FFmpeg 8.1 Preparing For Release With Vulkan Improvements, JPEG-XS & More. Phoronix. March 8, 2026.
- ↑ NewTek Codec Notes NewTek
- ↑ NVENC Video Encoder API Programming Guide - MultiView Video Coding in HEVC (MV-HEVC) NVIDIA
- ↑ Achievement, Audio Video Coding Standard Workgroup of China
- ↑ FFmpeg-cvslog - avcodec: add IMM4 decoder, FFmpeg Project, August 21, 2018
- ↑ FFmpeg-cvslog - avcodec: add IMM5 decoder, FFmpeg Project, August 29, 2019
- ↑ libavcodec: Add Infinity IMM6 Decoder, FFmpeg project, September 6, 2026
- ↑ Cinepak Library of Congress
- ↑ SunVideo Plus for PCI User's Guide - Audio Video Conferencing. Oracle
- ↑ vic: Change History. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- ↑ Remote Desktop Protocol: RemoteFX Codec Extension. Microsoft
- 1 2 Survey of Virtual Desktop Infrastructure System draft-ma-appsawg-vdi-survey-00. IETF. May 13, 2011
- ↑ Remote Desktop Protocol: NSCodec Extension. Microsoft
- ↑ "VMware Video". multimedia.cx.
- 1 2 VMware VMnc AVI video codec image height heap overflow. Carnegie Mellon University
- ↑ libredcode
- ↑ Cintel Scanner p.35. Blackmagic Design. May, 2020.
- ↑ FFmpeg 8.0 Released With OpenAI Whisper Filter, Many Vulkan Video Improvements. Phoronix. August 22, 2025
- ↑ FFmpeg Develops Vulkan Hardware Acceleration For Apple ProRes RAW Codec. Phoronix. August 10, 2025.
- ↑ intoPIX Tico Raw is a format with a huge potential
- ↑ intoPIX Tico Raw
- ↑ 独自コーデックを搭載したニンテンドーDS版Sofdec (in Japanese) CRI Middleware, May 11, 2006
- ↑ CRI・ミドルウェア、ゲーム開発者向けブログ「CRIチャンネル」を開設 (in Japanese) Impress Watch Corporation, April 19, 2007
- ↑ Fernando C. N. Pereira, Touradj Ebrahimi. "The MPEG-4 Book". p.421. Prentice Hall. 2002. ISBN 978-0130616210
- ↑ COLLADA/glTF BOF - SIGGRAPH 2013. p. 22 Khronos Group. 2013
- ↑ Java 3D API Specification - Appendix B - 3D Geometry Compression Oracle
- ↑ HoloWeb - A Proposal for VRML II. p."12-101" Sun Microsystems. February 4, 1996
- ↑ Khronos Announces glTF Geometry Compression Extension Using Google Draco Technology. Khronos Group. February 15, 2018
- ↑ Google and Pixar add Draco Compression to Universal Scene Description (USD) Format. Google. November 25, 2019
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