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Manfra are French bandes dessinées that draw inspiration from Japanese manga.[1][2]
Nomenclature
They are also known as franga, manga français and global manga (the latter a more general term that includes other Western manga-inspired comics).[1][2]
Characteristics
Most manfra, such as Radiant, Dreamland, Dofus, Debaser, etc. have a format similar to that of manga, but can be read left-to-right, such as with Wakfu, or right-to-left, such as with Radiant. Most if not all of the works that are generally designated as manfra have an art style inspired by manga. Some manfra, such as La Rose Ecarlate, have an art style inspired from manga while still being read left-to-right and having a hardcover bande dessinee format. Their stories sometimes reference those of manga as well.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6
"Mangacast N°20 – Débat: Manga Français, qu'est-ce que c'est? Quelle place sur le marché?". Manga Sanctuary (in French). October 17, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- 1 2
"Type: Global-Manga". manga-news.com (in French). Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Interview – Julien Blondel et Camilo Collao pour Actor's Studio". manga-news.com (in French). August 16, 2007. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Amilova". manga-news.com (in French). Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ↑ "L'auteur d'Appartement 44 en dédicace au Virgin de Rennes le 30 avril". Manga Sanctuary (in French). April 15, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Mangas numériques chez Orange". manga-news.com (in French). May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ↑ ""Catacombes", le 3ème manga de Vald". culturebox.francetvinfo.fr (in French). 10 December 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Debaser". manga-news.com (in French). Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ↑ "DYS". bedetheque.com (in French). Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ↑ ""Element R 1 " de Myen, Bouveret & Tribout". sfmag.net (in French). Retrieved December 14, 2014.
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- ↑ "Escouade des ombres (l')". manga-news.com (in French). Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Des mangas français primés au festival international du manga". manga-news.com (in French). Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Rencontre avec Liaze & Moemai – Auteurs de Lost Soul". bdencre.com (in French). 11 February 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Necromancer". manga-news.com (in French). Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Omega complex". manga-news.com (in French). Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Line-art tips with Krita".
- ↑ Mario (March 18, 2009). "Interview de Miya et Reno Lemaire, les fers de lance du manfra". actualitte.com (in French). Retrieved December 14, 2014.
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