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GeezerVison is showing en.wikipedia.org — Stellantis - Wikipedia

Stellantis N.V.
TypePublic
Traded as
  • BIT: STLAM
  • Euronext Paris: STLAP
  • NYSE: STLA
  • FTSE MIB component (STLAM)
  • CAC 40 component (STLAP)
ISINNL00150001Q9
IndustryAutomotive
Predecessors
  • Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
  • PSA Group
Founded17 January 2021 (2021-01-17)
HeadquartersHoofddorp, North Holland, Netherlands
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
  • John Elkann (chairman)
  • Robert Peugeot (vice chairman)
  • Antonio Filosa (CEO)
Production output
Increase 5.600 million vehicles (2025)
Brands
  • Abarth
  • Alfa Romeo
  • Chrysler
  • Citroën
  • Dodge
  • DS Automobiles
  • Fiat
  • Jeep
  • Lancia
  • Maserati
  • Opel
  • Peugeot
  • Ram Trucks
  • Vauxhall
RevenueDecrease €156.9 billion (2024)
Operating income
Decrease €3.69 billion (2024)
Net income
Decrease €5.52 billion (2024)
Total assetsDecrease €195.2 billion (2025)
Total equityDecrease €54.0 billion (2025)
Owners
  • Exor NV (Agnelli family) (15.5%)
  • Peugeot Invest SA (7.74%)
  • Bpifrance SA (6.65%)
Number of employees
248,243 (2024)
Subsidiaries
List
    • Stellantis Argentina
    • Stellantis Australia and New Zealand
    • Stellantis France
      • Sevel
    • Stellantis Gurun (Malaysia)
    • Stellantis India
    • Stellantis Italy
      • Fiat Professional
      • FCA Heritage
    • Stellantis North America
      • Mopar
      • SRT
      • Stellantis Canada
    • Stellantis Pro One
    • FCA Poland
    • Fiat India Automobiles (50%)
    • Fiat Ireland
    • Free2Move
      • Share Now
    • Citroën Chile
    • Citroën India
    • Comau
    • Stellantis Financial Services
    • aiMotive
    • Centro Ricerche FIAT
    • PCMA
    • Teksid (84.8%)
    • Fiat Serbia (67%)
    • Leapmotor (18.99%)
    • Leapmotor International (51%)
    • Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën (50%)
    • Emotors (50%)
    • IKAP (50%)
    • Leasys (50%)
    • PSA AVTEC (50%)
    • SAIPA Citroën (50%)
    • Tofaş (37%)
    • Berjaya Auto Alliance (29%)
Websitestellantis.com
Footnotes
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Stellantis N.V. is a multinational automotive manufacturing corporation formed in 2021 through the merger of the French PSA Group and Italian-American Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA), which was itself created by the merger of Italy's Fiat S.p.A. and the US-based Chrysler, completed in stages between 2009 and 2014. Stellantis is headquartered in Hoofddorp, Netherlands, while the CEO now operates from Auburn Hills, Michigan, United States.[9]

The company designs, manufactures, and markets vehicles under 14 brands: Abarth, Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Citroën, Dodge, DS Automobiles, Fiat, Jeep, Lancia, Maserati, Opel, Peugeot, Ram, and Vauxhall. At the time of the merger, Stellantis employed approximately 300,000 people, with manufacturing operations in 30 countries and a commercial presence in over 130 markets worldwide.[10]

Etymology

The company says the name Stellantis is derived from the Latin verb stello 'to brighten with stars'. The present participle stellans means "starry" or "starlike".[11][12] "N.V." stands for naamloze vennootschap, a publicly traded company, equivalent to the British "PLC" or French "S.A.".

History

In early 2019, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) pursued a merger with French automaker Renault, reaching a provisional agreement.[13] However, the deal collapsed due to political concerns from the French government and resistance from Renault's alliance partner, Nissan.[14] FCA subsequently turned to another French automaker, the PSA Group, and in December 2019, the two companies agreed to merge, forming the world's fourth-largest automaker by global vehicle sales, with projected annual cost savings of €3.7 billion, or about US$4.22 billion.[11]

The European Commission approved the merger on 21 December 2020 with minimal conditions.[15] Shareholders of both companies approved the deal on 4 January 2021, and the merger was completed on 16 January 2021. The combined entity was renamed Stellantis N.V. on 17 January, with shares beginning to trade under the symbol "STLA" on the Milan Stock Exchange and Euronext Paris on 18 January and on the New York Stock Exchange on 19 January.[16][17][18] For accounting purposes, PSA was designated the acquirer, and financial statements reflect PSA's historical performance.[11][19][20]

Following the merger, the largest shareholders of Stellantis were EXOR NV, the investment company of the Agnelli family, the founders of Fiat, with a 14.2% stake; Peugeot Invest, the Peugeot family's holding company, with 7%; and Bpifrance, the French state-owned investment bank, with 6%.[20][21]

Carlos Tavares, the CEO of PSA Group, was appointed CEO of Stellantis with a five-year term. Immediately following the merger, Tavares announced plans to offer 29 electrified vehicle models by the end of 2021 and to invest over €30 billion in electrification and software by the end of the decade.[22][23][24][25][26]

In response to the global semiconductor shortage that forced the company to slow or stop production at its plants,[27] Stellantis signed a partnership with Foxconn in 2021 to co-develop automotive chips,[28] and in 2023, the two companies launched a joint venture called SiliconAuto, based in the Netherlands.[29]

In 2022, Stellantis halted Russian operations due to sanctions related to the invasion of Ukraine. In early 2024, Russian partners began producing Citroën-branded vehicles at the Kaluga plant, prompting Stellantis to state it had "lost control" of its assets in Russia.[30]

In 2022, Stellantis established the electric vehicle battery joint ventures NextStar Energy with LG Energy Solution in Canada and StarPlus Energy with Samsung SDI in the US.[31] NextStar was dissolved in February 2026.[32]

Stellantis also faced legal and regulatory scrutiny. In May 2022, the company pleaded guilty to criminal charges and paid $300 million to settle a U.S. Department of Justice investigation into diesel emissions fraud affecting over 100,000 vehicles.[33]

The company continued expanding its mobility and autonomous technology portfolio, acquiring carsharing platform Share Now in July 2022 and autonomous driving startup aiMotive in November 2022.[34][35][36]

In October 2023, Stellantis acquired a 20% stake in Chinese EV manufacturer Leapmotor for €1.5 billion,[37] forming a joint venture, Leapmotor International, to handle global sales and production outside China.[38][39]

The company announced a €3 billion (US$3.2 billion) share buyback in 2024.[40]

Under the leadership of Tavares, Stellantis faced mounting criticism over its cost-cutting strategy, declining sales, and strained relationships with key stakeholders. Tavares implemented aggressive restructuring measures, including workforce reductions and tight control over product development, which some analysts blamed for delays in new model launches and weakening brand performance, particularly in North America.[41] U.S. dealers expressed concern about rising inventories and brand mismanagement, while the United Auto Workers criticized the company over job cuts and halted investment plans.[42][43] Stellantis reported a 70% drop in net profit in 2024, with global shipments and U.S. market share declining significantly.[44] Amid internal friction with the board and worsening financial performance, Tavares resigned in December 2024, two years before his contract was set to expire.[45]

On 28 May 2025, the board unanimously appointed Antonio Filosa, a longtime executive who had led Stellantis operations in North and South America, as CEO, effective 23 June 2025.[46] Filosa is expected to place renewed emphasis on the North American market.[47]

In May 2026, the company announced it will manufacture Peugeot and Jeep vehicles in China following a deal with Dongfeng Motor Corporation.[48] In July 2026, within the framework of the Dieselgate scandal, the British courts rejected the accusations against five manufacturers, including Peugeot-Citroën, finding in their favor.[49][50][51] In August 2026, Stellantis returned to operating profit in the first half of 2026, but profitability per car still remains quite low.[52]

Brands

The active brand portfolio of Stellantis as of 2025 is shown below.[53] This list does not contain any discontinued brands owned by the company which have been placed into dormancy either directly or by its predecessor organizations.

Brand Origin Established Brand CEO
Abarth Italy1949Arnaud Belloni
Alfa Romeo Italy1910Santo Ficili
Chrysler United States1925Matt McAlear
Citroën France1919Xavier Chardon
Dodge United States1914Matt McAlear
DS Automobiles France2014Xavier Chardon
Fiat Italy1899Arnaud Belloni
Jeep United States1943Branden Coté
Lancia Italy1906Arnaud Belloni
Maserati Italy1914Jean-Philippe Imparato
Opel Germany1862Florian Huettl
Peugeot France1810Alain Favey
Ram United States2010Matt VanDyke
Vauxhall United Kingdom1857[54]Florian Huettl

Leadership

Senior management

  • Chairman: John Elkann (since January 2021)[55][56]
  • Vice chairman: Robert Peugeot (since January 2021)[55][56]
  • Chief executive: Antonio Filosa (since June 2025)[57]

Positions on environmental regulations

Stellantis stated that it supports the Trump administration's proposal to repeal the 2009 Endangerment Finding and all greenhouse gas emissions standards for motor vehicles,[58] which would also repeal all federal regulation of GHGs across all sectors of the economy. Stellantis endorsed the Transportation Freedom Act in March 2025,[59] a bill that would weaken and repeal many emissions regulations governing passenger vehicles in the United States.[60] The bill sought to strip California of its authority to enforce the Advanced Clean Cars II policy, which required manufacturers to achieve 100% ZEV sales in participating states by 2035. According to the Alliance for Automotive Innovation, about 30% of the US vehicle market was regulated by ACC II,[61] which is significantly lower than the company's stated decarbonization target for the US.[62]

The company opposed Canada's Electric Vehicle Availability Standard in a December 2025 letter to PM Mark Carney and an October 2025 testimony in the House of Commons.[63]

Although Stellantis CEO Carlos Tavares supported a phase-out date of internal combustion engine vehicles by 2035 in statements made in February 2024,[64] the company advocated for flexibilities for meeting the 2025 targets in EU's CO2 emissions standards for cars and vans in early 2025.[65]

Current assembly plants

Africa

CountryNameLocationDate openedCurrent productsOperator
Egypt AAV (Cairo Plant)CairoApril 2025
  • Citroën C4 X
Arab American Vehicles

(51% Arab Organization for Industrialization (AOI); 49% Stellantis)

Algeria Tafraoui PlantTafraouiDecember 2023
  • Fiat Doblò
  • Fiat Grande Panda
Stellantis Algérie
Morocco Kenitra PlantAmeur SefliaJune 2019
  • Citroën Ami
  • Fiat Topolino
  • Opel Rocks Electric
  • Peugeot 208
Stellantis Morocco
Nigeria DPAN (Kaduna Plant) Kaduna2016
  • Peugeot 301
  • Peugeot 3008
Dangote Peugeot Automobiles Nigeria Ltd.

Asia

CountryNameLocationDate openedCurrent products
China
(Dongfeng JV)
Wuhan PlantWuhan1992
  • Peugeot 408 (saloon)
  • Peugeot 508
Chengdu PlantChengdu2016
  • Citroën C5 X
  • Citroën C5 Aircross
India Hosur Plant
(AVTEC JV)
Hosur 2017
  • Powertrains
Ranjangaon Plant
(Tata JV)
RanjangaonJanuary 1997
  • Jeep Compass
  • Tata Nexon
  • Tata Altroz
  • Jeep Meridian/Commander
  • Jeep Wrangler
  • Jeep Grand Cherokee
  • Tata Curvv
Thiruvallur Plant Thiruvallur2020
  • Citroën C3
  • Citroën ë-C3
  • Citroën C3 Aircross
  • Citroën C5 Aircross
Malaysia Gurun PlantGurun2002
  • Peugeot 2008
  • Peugeot 3008
  • Peugeot 408
  • Peugeot 5008
  • Leapmotor C10
Turkey
(Koç JV)
Bursa Plant Bursa 1971
  • Fiat Tipo/Egea

Europe

CountryNameLocationDate openedCurrent productsVIN code
France Douvrin Plant Douvrin 1969
  • Electric batteries
Mulhouse PlantSausheim1972
  • Peugeot 308
  • Peugeot 408
Y
Poissy PlantPoissy1940
  • DS 3
  • Opel Mokka
W
Rennes Plant Chartres-de-Bretagne 1961
  • Citroën C5 Aircross
-
Sochaux Plant Sochaux 1912
  • Peugeot 3008
  • Peugeot 5008
S
Hordain Plant Hordain/Lieu-Saint-Amand 1993
  • Citroën SpaceTourer/Jumpy/Dispatch
  • Fiat Ulysse/Scudo
  • Opel/Vauxhall Zafira Life/Vivaro
  • Peugeot Traveller/Expert
  • Toyota ProAce (Verso)
Z
Germany Eisenach PlantEisenach1990
  • Opel Grandland
6
Kaiserslautern Plant Kaiserslautern 1966
  • Components
  • Engines
-
Rüsselsheim Plant Rüsselsheim am Main1898
  • DS N°4
  • Opel Astra
1
Hungary Szentgotthárd PlantSzentgotthárd1990
  • Engines
  • Transmissions
S
Italy Mirafiori Plant Turin 1939
  • Fiat New 500
X
Cassino Plant Piedimonte San Germano 1972
  • Alfa Romeo Giulia
  • Alfa Romeo Stelvio
  • Maserati Grecale
7
Modena Plant Modena 1940
  • Maserati MC20
  • Maserati GranTurismo/GranCabrio
M
Pomigliano Plant Pomigliano d'Arco 1968
  • Alfa Romeo Tonale
  • Fiat Panda
3
Melfi Plant San Nicola di Melfi 1993
  • Jeep Compass
  • DS Nº7
  • DS N°8
  • Lancia Gamma
P
Atessa Plant Atessa 1981
  • Fiat Ducato
  • Citroën Jumper/Peugeot Boxer
  • Opel/Vauxhall Movano
  • Toyota ProAce Max
2
Poland Gliwice Plant Gliwice 1998
  • Fiat Ducato
  • Citroën Jumper/Peugeot Boxer
  • Opel/Vauxhall Movano
  • Toyota ProAce Max
G
Tychy Engine Plant Tychy 1996
  • Engines
Tychy Plant Tychy 1992
  • Alfa Romeo Junior
  • Fiat 600
  • Jeep Avenger
J
Portugal Mangualde Plant Mangualde 1962
  • Citroën Berlingo
  • Fiat Doblò
  • Opel/Vauxhall Combo
  • Peugeot Rifter/Partner
-
Serbia Kragujevac Plant Kragujevac 2008
  • Fiat Grande Panda
  • Citroën C3
Z
Slovakia Trnava Plant Trnava 2006
  • Citroën C3
  • Citroën C3 Aircross
  • Opel Frontera
  • Peugeot 208
T
Spain Madrid Plant Villaverde (Madrid) 1951
  • Citroën C4
-
Vigo Plant Vigo 1958
  • Peugeot 2008
  • Citroën Berlingo
  • Fiat Doblò
  • Opel/Vauxhall Combo
  • Peugeot Rifter/Partner
J
Zaragoza Plant Figueruelas 1982
  • Lancia Ypsilon
  • Opel Corsa
  • Peugeot 208
  • Leapmotor B05
4
United Kingdom Ellesmere Port Plant Ellesmere Port 1962
  • Citroën Berlingo
  • Fiat Doblò
  • Opel/Vauxhall Combo
  • Peugeot Rifter/Partner
  • Citroën SpaceTourer/Jumpy/Dispatch
  • Fiat Ulysse/Scudo
  • Opel/Vauxhall Zafira Life/Vivaro
  • Peugeot Traveller/Expert
  • Toyota ProAce (Verso)
8

North America

CountryNameLocationDate openedCurrent productsVIN code
Canada Brampton AssemblyBrampton1986
  • Currently vacant
H
Etobicoke CastingToronto1942
  • Aluminum die castings
  • Engine and transmission parts
–
Windsor AssemblyWindsor1928
  • Chrysler Pacifica
  • Dodge Charger
R
Mexico Saltillo EngineSaltillo1981
  • Chrysler Hemi engine
  • Stellantis Hurricane engine
–
Saltillo South Engine2010
  • Chrysler Pentastar engine
–
Saltillo Stamping1997
  • Metal stampings
–
Saltillo Truck Assembly1995
  • Ram Heavy Duty
G
Saltillo Van Assembly2013
  • Ram ProMaster
E
Toluca AssemblyToluca1968
  • Jeep Compass
  • Jeep Cherokee (KM)
  • Jeep Wagoneer S
  • Jeep Recon
T
Toluca Stamping Facility1968
  • Metal stampings
–
United States Detroit Assembly Complex – JeffersonDetroit, Michigan1991
  • Dodge Durango
  • Jeep Grand Cherokee
C
Detroit Assembly Complex – Mack1953
  • Jeep Grand Cherokee
8
Dundee Engine PlantDundee, Michigan2002
  • Chrysler Pentastar engine
–
Indiana TransmissionKokomo, Indiana1998
  • 6- and 9-speed automatic transmissions
–
Kokomo Engine Plant2003
  • FCA Global Medium Engine
–
Kokomo Casting1965
  • Engine blocks
  • Transmission cases
  • Aluminum components
–
Kokomo Transmission1956
  • 8-speed automatic transmissions
  • Machined components for 9-speed automatic transmission
–
Mount Elliott Tool and DieDetroit, Michigan1938
  • Tools and dies
  • Checking fixtures
  • Stamping fixtures
–
Sterling Heights AssemblySterling Heights, Michigan1953
  • Ram 1500
N
Sterling Stamping1965
  • Metal stampings
–
Tipton TransmissionTipton, Indiana2014
  • 9-speed automatic transmissions
–
Toledo MachiningPerrysburg, Ohio1967
  • Steering columns
  • Torque converters
–
Toledo NorthToledo, Ohio2001
  • Jeep Wrangler
W
Toledo South1942
  • Jeep Gladiator
L
Trenton Engine ComplexTrenton, Michigan1952
  • Chrysler Pentastar engine
–
Warren StampingWarren, Michigan1949
  • Metal stampings
–
Warren Truck Assembly1938
  • Jeep Wagoneer/Grand Wagoneer
S, T, V

South America

CountryNameLocationDate openedCurrent products
Argentina El Palomar PlantEl Palomar1960
  • Peugeot 208
  • Peugeot 2008
Ferreyra PlantFerreyra1958
  • Fiat Cronos
  • Peugeot Landtrek
  • Fiat Titano
Brazil Betim PlantBetim1976
  • Fiat Argo
  • Fiat Pulse
  • Fiat Fastback
  • Fiat Fiorino (327)
  • Fiat Mobi
  • Fiat Strada II
  • Ram 700
Goiana Plant Goiana2015
  • Fiat Toro/Ram 1000
  • Jeep Commander
  • Jeep Compass
  • Jeep Renegade
  • Ram Rampage
Porto Real Plant Porto Real2001
  • Citroën C3
  • Citroën C3 Aircross
  • Citroën Basalt

Oceania

CountryNameLocationDate openedCurrent productsNotes
Australia Clayton South PlantClayton South2015
  • Ram 2500 (conversion)
  • Ram 3500 (conversion)
  • Owned and operated by Walkinshaw Group
  • Remanufacturer of right-hand drive vehicles from left-hand drive vehicles
DistributionPort Melbourne2021
  • Jeep
  • Alfa Romeo
  • Fiat Passenger
  • Fiat Professional
  • Leapmotor
  • Owned and operated by Stellantis
  • Parent Company

Future assembly plants

CountryNameLocationProjected opening dateProducts Notes
South Africa Coega Plant Coega 2026/2027
  • Peugeot Landtrek
New factory to be opened near Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth) as a replacement of the previous Walvis Bay, Namibia, SKD facility
United States Belvidere Assembly Belvidere, Illinois 2027
  • Jeep Compass
  • Jeep Cherokee
Idled in 2023, will return to production in 2027

Former assembly plants

CountryNameLocationDate opened Date closedProducts
Russia Kaluga Plant Kaluga 2013 2022
  • Citroën Jumpy
  • Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro
  • Peugeot Expert
  • Mitsubishi Pajero Sport
Austria Aspern Plant Aspern 1982 2024
  • Six-speed manual transmissions
Italy Grugliasco Plant Grugliasco 2013 2024
  • Maserati Ghibli
  • Maserati Quattroporte
Poland Bielsko-Biała Plant Bielsko-Biała 1948 2024
  • Engines
  • Gearboxes
Namibia Walvis Bay PlantWalvis Bay2018 2023
  • Opel Grandland
  • Peugeot 3008
United Kingdom Luton Plant Luton 1905 2025
  • Citroën SpaceTourer/Jumpy/Dispatch
  • Fiat Ulysse/Scudo
  • Opel/Vauxhall Zafira Life/Vivaro
  • Peugeot Traveller/Expert
  • Toyota ProAce (Verso)

Motorsport

Stellantis Motorsport is a department led by director and senior vice president Jean-Marc Finot.[66] It is responsible for the motorsport activities of the corporation's brands, divisions, and subsidiaries:

  • Citroën Racing[67]
    • Commercial operation focusing on customer racing with the Citroën C3 Rally2, although known to be supporting entries in WRC2[68]
    • Entrant in FIA Formula E World Championship
  • DS Performance[69]
    • Entrant in FIA Formula E World Championship
  • Opel Motorsport[70]
    • Manufacturer of the electric rally car Opel Corsa-e Rally and organiser of its Opel e-Rally Cup
    • Commercial operation focusing on customer racing with the Opel Corsa Rally4
  • Peugeot Sport[71]
    • Entrant of the FIA World Endurance Championship
    • Commercial operation focusing on customer racing with the Peugeot 208 Rally4
  • Lancia Corse HF[72]
    • Entrant of the FIA World Rally Championship
    • Commercial operation focusing on customer racing with the Lancia Ypsilon Rally4 HF

The Stellantis Motorsport Racing Shop combines Citroën Racing, Peugeot Sport and Opel Motorsports' customer racing distribution and retail sales operations.[71] It is also known as Peugeot Citroën Racing Shop[73] and Peugeot Citroën Opel Racing Shop.[74]

The Stellantis Motorsport Cup is a rally competition run in Belgium, France and Spain using Peugeot 208 and Opel Corsa Rally4 cars.[67] The cup originated in Belgium and Luxembourg as PSA Motorsport Cup Belux.[75]

Technology

Electrification strategy

In 2021, Stellantis released its "Dare Forward" strategic plan, which aims to invest €50 billion before 2030 to fund electrification of vehicles and sets global sales and sustainability targets. Goals include achieving 100% battery electric vehicle (BEV) sales for passenger cars in Europe and 50% of passenger car and light-duty truck sales in the United States by 2030, across 75 electric vehicle models.[62] Stellantis is using a mix of nickel-based (NMC) and cobalt-free battery packs, and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) packs for cheaper BEV variants, to power vehicles with front-, rear-, and all-wheel-drive systems, for driving ranges between 500 and 800 kilometers (300–500 miles).[76]

Sustainability

In 2023, Stellantis introduced SUSTAINera, a hub for recycling and sourcing used parts to improve circular economy sustainability goals, reduce waste, and offset emissions.[77][78] The initiative aims to contribute to the goal of achieving carbon net zero by 2038.[79] Stellantis hopes to also further these goals by integrating its B-Parts aftermarket platform, acquired by PSA in 2020.[80]

On 12 December 2024, it was reported that Stellantis have agreed to establish a joint-venture with CATL to invest €4.1 billion in building a large-scale lithium iron phosphate battery plant in Zaragoza, Spain. This is in line with its 2038 zero carbon target.[81]

See also

  • List of Stellantis platforms
  • List of automotive manufacturers by production

References

  1. ↑ "2024 Annual Report (Form 20-F)". US Securities and Exchange Commission. 27 February 2025. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
  2. ↑ "Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021" (PDF). Stellantis N.V. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  3. ↑ "FIAT-Chrysler & Peugeot Agree on Merger to Create 4th-Largest Carmaker". NPR. 19 October 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  4. ↑ Beresford, Colin (19 January 2021). "It's Official: FIAT Chrysler and PSA Group Are Now Stellantis". Car and Driver.
  5. ↑ "Top jobs for Stellantis: electrification, restructure Europe, compete in China". Detroit News.
  6. ↑ "Stellantis Surges in Trading Debut After FIAT-PSA Merger". Bloomberg. 18 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  7. ↑ "STLA - Stellantis NV Shareholders - CNNMoney.com". money.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015.
  8. ↑ "Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2023" (PDF). Stellantis. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  9. ↑ Ramseth, Luke (23 June 2025). "New Stellantis CEO Antonio Filosa to keep North America oversight, work from Auburn Hills". Greater Milwaukee Today. Retrieved 4 August 2025.
  10. ↑ "Overview". Stellantis. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  11. 1 2 3 "FIAT Chrysler and PSA Group rename merged automaker 'Stellantis'". Fox Business. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2022. Stellantis is rooted in the Latin verb 'stello' meaning 'to brighten with stars.'
  12. ↑ Stellantis is the genitive, singular form, masculine and neuter, of the adjective stellans, or alternatively the present active participle of the verb stello, in both cases meaning "brightened with stars". See dictionaries:
    • "stellans, stellantis M". Latin is Simple Online Dictionary. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
    • "stello, stellas, stellare A, –, stellatum". Latin is Simple Online Dictionary. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  13. ↑ "FIAT Chrysler proposes 50-50 merger with Renault". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  14. ↑ "Braking bad: A merger of FIAT Chrysler Automobiles and Renault is no more". The Economist. London. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2021. Sources close to FCA say that the government was constantly second-guessing and renegotiating every aspect of the deal. For FIAT S.p.A., this portended future interference. When France pointed the finger at Nissan as a roadblock, FCA lost patience.
  15. ↑ "Mergers: Commission approves the merger of FIAT Chrysler Automobiles N.V. and Peugeot S.A., subject to conditions". European Commission (Press release). 21 December 2020.
  16. ↑ "FIAT Chrysler and Peugeot shareholders vote to merge, creating world's fourth-largest car maker". NBC News. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  17. ↑ Noble, Breana. "Stellantis merger to close on Jan. 16 after PSA, FCA shareholders approve". The Detroit News. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  18. ↑ "The merger of FCA and Groupe PSA has been completed" (PDF). FCA. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  19. ↑ "Stellantis N.V. (formerly FIAT Chrysler Automobiles N.V.) Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2020" (PDF). Stellantis. 4 March 2021. p. 6.
  20. 1 2 Strong, Michael (24 November 2020). "Fiat Chrysler and PSA Not Exactly a 'Merger of Equals'". The Detroit Bureau.
  21. ↑ "Stellantis N.V. Company profile". Euronext. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  22. ↑ Taylor, Michael (17 May 2021). "Stellantis Gives Its Alfa Romeo, Lancia And DS Brands One Last Chance". Forbes.
  23. ↑ "Stellantis to give each of its 14 car brands 10 years of funding – CEO". Reuters. 14 May 2021.
  24. ↑ Noble, Breana (13 May 2021). "Stellantis CEO says brands have 10 years to prove their worth". Detroit News.
  25. ↑ Carson, Sean (20 April 2021). "Stellantis maps out future EV platforms with up to 497 miles of range". Auto Express.
  26. ↑ Malan, Andrea (18 April 2021). "How Stellantis will speed up its EV transition". Auto News.
  27. ↑ "Stellantis will halt production at 2 French plants". Automotive News Europe. 23 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  28. ↑ "Automakers Announce Agreements to Improve Supply of Semiconductor Chips". PYMNTS.com. 13 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  29. ↑ "Stellantis, Foxconn form 50–50 JV on semiconductors for auto industry". Reuters. 20 June 2023.
  30. ↑ Stolyarov, Gleb (15 February 2024). "Exclusive: Russians use Chinese partner to produce Citroën cars at idled Stellantis plant". Reuters. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  31. ↑ Noble, Breana. "Stellantis battery joint venture workers in Indiana authorize UAW representation". The Detroit News. Retrieved 12 February 2026.
  32. ↑ "LG Energy Solution to Acquire Full Ownership of NextStar Energy in Joint Strategic Decision with Stellantis". Stellantis.com. Retrieved 11 February 2026.
  33. ↑ "Stellantis pleads guilty, pays $300M for emissions fraud". Reuters. 25 May 2022.
  34. ↑ "Share Now: BMW und Mercedes verkaufen Carsharing an Stellantis" [Share Now: BMW and Mercedes sell car sharing to Stellantis]. Handelsblatt (in German). 3 May 2022. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  35. ↑ "Share Now: Stellantis übernimmt Carsharing von BMW und Mercedes" [Share Now: Stellantis takes over car sharing from BMW and Mercedes]. Manager Magazin (in German). 3 May 2022. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  36. ↑ Hammerschmidt, Christoph (17 November 2022). "Stellantis acquires AI startup aiMotive". EE News Europe. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  37. ↑ "Stellantis to Become a Strategic Shareholder of Leapmotor with €1.5 Billion Investment and Bolster Leapmotor's Global Electric Vehicle Business". Stellantis (Press release). Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  38. ↑ "Stellantis' Chinese gamble". EV inFocus. 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
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  40. ↑ "A traditional automaker just turned a profit on EVs". CNN Business. 15 February 2024. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  41. ↑ Busvine, Douglas (2 December 2024). "Exclusive: 'Radical' targets toppled Tavares at Stellantis, sources say". Reuters.
  42. ↑ "Stellantis U.S. dealers call out CEO Tavares for 'damaging' brands". Automotive News. 16 August 2024.
  43. ↑ "Stellantis CEO Carlos Tavares resigns as automaker struggles with declining sales". PBS NewsHour. 10 December 2024.
  44. ↑ "Stellantis, un trasatlántico sin rumbo que busca capitán en la tormenta del automóvil" [Stellantis, an ocean liner without a rudder looking for a captain in the automobile storm]. El País (in Spanish). 26 April 2025.
  45. ↑ "Jeep Maker Stellantis Brings Back American Classics After CEO Exit". The Wall Street Journal. 12 December 2024.
  46. ↑ Piovaccari, Giulio (28 May 2025). "Jeep-maker Stellantis names insider to lead revival". Reuters. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
  47. ↑ Ramseth, Luke. "Stellantis turnaround plan will prioritize fixing U.S. market, Filosa says". The Detroit News. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
  48. ↑ "Business - Stellantis-Dongfeng joint venture will see Chinese maker's EVs built in France". France 24. 20 May 2026. Retrieved 26 May 2026.
  49. ↑ "Dieselgate : La justice britannique donne raison à cinq constructeurs, dont Renault et Peugeot-Citroën". 20 Minutes. 10 July 2026. Retrieved 19 July 2026.
  50. ↑ "Dieselgate : les constructeurs remportent une manche dans leur procès XXL au Royaume-Uni". Les Echos. 10 July 2026. Retrieved 19 July 2026.
  51. ↑ "Procès Dieselgate : la justice britannique tranche majoritairement en faveur des cinq constructeurs mis en cause". Libération. 10 July 2026. Retrieved 19 July 2026.
  52. ↑ "Auto, profitti in caduta: Mercedes guadagna 4.120 euro per ogni vettura venduta, Stellantis solo 470". milanofinanza.it. milanofinanza.it. 11 August 2026. Retrieved 12 August 2026.
  53. ↑ "Appointment of the Top Executive Team to steer Stellantis". Stellantis. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  54. ↑ "Vauxhall History". Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  55. 1 2 "Fusion PSA-FCA: le conseil d'administration de Stellantis est constitué". BFM TV. 29 September 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  56. 1 2 "PSA/FCA : qui sont les membres du nouveau conseil d'administration de Stellantis ?". La Tribune. 29 September 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  57. ↑ "Stellantis Announces Antonio Filosa – 25-Year Veteran of the Company – to Be Its New Chief Executive Officer" (Press release). Stellantis. 28 May 2025. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
  58. ↑ Stellantis (22 September 2025). "Stellantis Comments to EPA's Proposed Reconsideration of 2009 Endangerment Finding and Greenhouse Gas Vehicle Standard". regulations.gov. Retrieved 21 July 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  59. ↑ "Moreno Unveils New Bill To Provide Historic Investment in American Auto Workers, Freedom for Consumers". Senator Bernie Moreno. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
  60. ↑ "LobbyMap: Stellantis". LobbyMap. 3 March 2025. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
  61. ↑ "Get Connected Electric Vehicle Quarterly Report". The Alliance for Automotive Innovation. 5 January 2025. p. 13. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
  62. 1 2 Priddle, Alisa (4 March 2022). "Stellantis Outlines 9-Year Strategic Plan Called Dare Forward 2030". MotorTrend. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  63. ↑ "Stellantis: Letter to Mark Carney". InfluenceMap. 19 January 2026. Retrieved 10 March 2026.
  64. ↑ "InfluenceMap - Stellantis". InfluenceMap. 24 February 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  65. ↑ "LobbyMap - European Commission Meeting Minutes". LobbyMap. 9 January 2025. Retrieved 21 May 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  66. ↑ "Catching Up With: Jean-Marc Finot". dailysportscar.com. 7 July 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  67. 1 2 "Join Stellantis Motorsport in 2023". Citroën Racing. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  68. ↑ "Citroën stars confirm WRC2 plans". WRC – World Rally Championship. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  69. ↑ "Thomas Chevaucher named Director of DS Performance | Stellantis". Stellantis. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  70. ↑ "TotalEnergies and the Opel e-Rally Cup". TotalEnergies Competition. 28 June 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  71. 1 2 "The 208 Rally Cup joins the Stellantis Motorsport Rally Cup". Stellantis. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  72. ↑ "Lancia is back!". Stellantis. Retrieved 31 October 2026.
  73. ↑ "Legal notice". Citroën Racing (in French). Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  74. ↑ Dart, Frédéric (29 September 2021). "Visite: Peugeot Citroën Opel Racing Shop". Rallyes magazine (in French). Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  75. ↑ "Peugeot Sport". Facebook. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  76. ↑ "Electrification". Stellantis. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  77. ↑ "Stellantis Unveils SUSTAINera: Pioneering Green EV Recycling Hub". Auto World Journal. 24 November 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  78. ↑ "Building a Better Future with Sustainable Solutions". SUSTAINera. Stellantis. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  79. ↑ Noble, Breana. "Stellantis details 'circular economy' business unit to get most use from parts". The Detroit News. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
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  81. ↑ "Stellantis & CATL to Build EUR4.1B LFP Battery Plant in Spain". Yahoo. 12 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.

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