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Artist's impression of the exoplanet WASP-19b, in which atmosphere astronomers, including Nikku Madhusudhan, detected titanium oxide.^[1]

Titanium oxide may refer to:^[2]

Titanium dioxide (titanium(IV) oxide), TiO₂
Titanium(II) oxide (titanium monoxide), TiO, a non-stoichiometric oxide
Titanium(III) oxide (dititanium trioxide), Ti₂O₃
Ti₃O
Ti₂O
δ-TiO_x (x= 0.68–0.75)
Ti_nO_2n−1 where n ranges from 3–9 inclusive,^[3] e.g. Ti₃O₅, Ti₄O₇, etc.

Reduced titanium oxides

A common reduced titanium oxide is TiO, also known as titanium monoxide. It can be prepared from titanium dioxide and titanium metal at 1500 °C.^[4]

Ti₃O₅, Ti₄O₇, and Ti₅O₉ are non-stoichiometric oxides. These compounds are typically formed at high temperatures in the presence of excess oxygen.^[5]^[6] As a result, they exhibit unique structural and electronic properties, and have been studied for their potential use in various applications, including in gas sensors, lithium-ion batteries, and photocatalysis.^[6]

References

↑ "Inferno World with Titanium Skies - ESO's VLT makes first detection of titanium oxide in an exoplanet". www.eso.org. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
↑ Wells A.F. (1984) Structural Inorganic Chemistry 5th edition Oxford Science Publications ISBN 0-19-855370-6
↑ Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
↑ Holleman, Arnold Frederik; Wiberg, Egon (2001), Wiberg, Nils (ed.), Inorganic Chemistry, translated by Eagleson, Mary; Brewer, William, San Diego/Berlin: Academic Press/De Gruyter, ISBN 0-12-352651-5
↑ Kumar, Ashish; Barbhuiya, Najmul H.; Singh, Swatantra P. (2022-11-01). "Magnéli phase titanium sub-oxides synthesis, fabrication and its application for environmental remediation: Current status and prospect". Chemosphere. 307 135878. Bibcode:2022Chmsp.307m5878K. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135878. ISSN 0045-6535. PMID 35932919. S2CID 251339628.
1 2 Soleimani, Meisam; Ghasemi, Jahan B.; Badiei, Alireza (2022-01-01). "Black titania; novel researches in synthesis and applications". Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 135 109092. doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2021.109092. ISSN 1387-7003. S2CID 244769343.

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