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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — aster - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Appendix:Variations of "aster"

English

Aster incisus (2)

Etymology

From Latin astēr, from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr). Doublet of star; related to estoile, étoile, stella, and stelo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈæs.tə(ɹ)/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -æstə(ɹ)

Noun

aster (plural asters)

  1. Any of several plants of the genus Aster; one of its flowers.
    • 1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle, Penguin, published 2011, page 120:
      On a sunny September morning, with the trees still green, but the asters and fleabanes already taking over in ditch and dalk, Van set out for Ladoga, N.A.
  2. (biology) A star-shaped structure formed during the mitosis of a cell.
  3. (obsolete) A star.
    • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
      , Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.94:
      by the changes and enter-caprings of which, the revolutions, motions, cadences, and carrols of the asters [translating astres] and planets are caused and transported.

Derived terms

terms derived from aster
  • alpine aster (Aster alpinus)
  • aromatic aster (Symphyotrichum oblongifolium)
  • aster leafhopper
  • aster yellows
  • asterwort
  • devilweed aster
  • asterless
  • asteroid
  • asterwort
  • azure aster (Symphyotrichum oolentangiense)
  • beach aster (Erigeron glaucus)
  • big-leaf aster (Eurybia macrophylla)
  • blue aster
  • bog aster (Oclemena nemoralis)
  • bushy aster (Symphyotrichum dumosum)
  • button aster (Symphyotrichum dumosum)
  • calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum)
  • China aster (Callistephus chinensis)
  • climbing aster (Ampelaster spp.)
  • cornflower aster (Stokesia laevis)
  • East Indies aster
  • Fall aster (Symphyotrichum oblongifolium)
  • frostweed aster (Verbesina virginica)
  • glaucous aster (Symphyotrichum laeve)
  • golden aster (Chrysopsis spp., Heterotheca spp.)
  • goldilocks aster (Galatella linosyris)
  • heartleaf aster (VSymphyotrichum cordifolium)
  • Italian aster (Aster amellus)
  • large-leaved aster (Eurybia macrophylla)
  • Mojave-aster (Xylorhiza tortifolia)
  • monaster
  • mountain aster (Canadanthus spp.)
  • New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae)
  • New York aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii)
  • panicled aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum)
  • prairie aster
  • purple-stemmed aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum)
  • red-stalked aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum)
  • rough-leaved aster (Eurybia radulina)
  • rush aster (Symphyotrichum boreale)
  • sandaster (Corethrogyne)
  • Schreber's aster (Eurybia schreberi)
  • sea aster (Tripolium pannonicum)
  • Short's aster (Symphyotrichum shortii)
  • silver aster (Chrysopsis graminifolia)
  • slender aster (Eurybia compacta)
  • smooth aster (Symphyotrichum laeve)
  • southern aster
  • sperm aster
  • starved aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum)
  • sticky aster (Machaeranthera bigelovii)
  • stiff aster (Solidago ptarmicoides)
  • Stokes' aster (Stokesia laevis)
  • swamp aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum)
  • tansyaster
  • tansy-leaf aster
  • Tartarian aster, tatarian aster (Aster tataricus)
  • Tatarinow's aster (Aster tataricus)
  • Tradescant's aster (Aster tradescanti)
  • tree aster (Olearia spp.)
  • wavy-leaved aster (Symphyotrichum undulatum)
  • yellow aster (Eastwoodia elegans)

Related terms

  • astro-

Descendants

  • → Cebuano: aster
  • → Esperanto: astero

Translations

plant
  • Bulgarian: богородичка (bogorodička), димитровче (dimitrovče)
  • Catalan: àster m
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 翠菊 (zh) (cuìjú), 紫菀 (zh) (zǐwǎn)
  • Czech: hvězdnice f, astra (cs) f
  • Esperanto: astero
  • Finnish: asteri (fi), saunio (fi)
  • French: aster (fr) f
  • German: Aster (de) f
  • Greek: αστέρας (el) m (astéras)
    Ancient Greek: ἀστερίσκος m (asterískos)
  • Hungarian: őszirózsa (hu)
  • Indonesian: aster (id)
  • Irish: astar m
  • Italian: astro (it) m
  • Japanese: 嫁菜 (ja) (よめな, yomena), ヨメナ (ja) (yomena), 紫苑 (ja) (shion), シオン (shion)
  • Korean: 과꽃 (gwakkot)
  • Polish: aster (pl) m
  • Portuguese: áster m
  • Romanian: aster (ro) m
  • Russian: а́стра (ru) f (ástra)
  • Spanish: aster m
  • Swedish: aster (sv) c
  • Turkish: yıldızpatı (tr)
  • Ukrainian: а́йстра (uk) f (ájstra)
  • Welsh: serenllys m, blodyn Mihangel (cy) m
star-shaped structure formed during the mitosis of a cell
  • Finnish: asteri (fi)
  • Portuguese: áster m
  • Spanish: áster (es) m
Aster argophyllus
  • Woiwurrung: (please verify) daal
Aster ramulosus
  • Woiwurrung: (please verify) boe-boe

Anagrams

  • teras, earst, reast, treas., taser, setar, stare, TASer, arste, Stear, sater, stear, tares, Satre, tarse, Sater, arets, tears, resat, rates, Aerts, Aters, Tesar, 'earts, Taser

Cebuano

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr
Proto-Hellenic *astḗr
Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr)
Latin astēr
English asterder.
Cebuano aster

    Derived from English aster, from Latin astēr, from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr).

    Pronunciation

    • Hyphenation: as‧ter

    Noun

    aster

    1. an aster; any of several plants of the genus Aster
    2. the flower of these plants

    Dutch

    Twee asters bezocht door bijen. — Two asters tended by bees.

    Etymology

    From Latin astēr, from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr). Named after the flower's semblance to a star.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɑs.tər/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: as‧ter
    • Rhymes: -ɑstər

    Noun

    aster f (plural asters, diminutive astertje n)

    1. aster, flowering plant of the genus Aster
    2. a flower from this plant

    Derived terms

    • herfstaster
    • zeeaster

    Further reading

    • aster on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl

    French

    Etymology

    From Middle French aster, from Latin astēr, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓στήρ (ăstḗr). Doublet of star.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /as.tɛʁ/
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

    Noun

    aster m (plural asters)

    1. aster (flowering plant)

    Descendants

    • → Romanian: aster

    Further reading

    • “aster”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

    Indonesian

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Dutch aster, from Latin astēr, from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr).

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈastər/ [ˈas.t̪ər]
    • Rhymes: -astər
    • Syllabification: as‧ter

    Noun

    astêr (plural aster-aster)

    1. (botany) aster, flowering plant of the genus Aster.
      Synonyms: jimla, pikok

    Etymology 2

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈastɛr/ [ˈas.t̪ɛr]
    • Rhymes: -astɛr
    • Syllabification: as‧ter

    Noun

    astèr (plural aster-aster or para aster)

    1. (military) syllabic abbreviation of asisten teritorial (“territorial assistant”)

    Further reading

    • “aster”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

    Latin

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr). See also Latin astrum and the inherited stēlla.

    Pronunciation

    • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈas.teːr]
    • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈas.ter]

    Noun

    astēr m (genitive asteris); third declension

    1. A star
      Synonyms: astrum, stēlla, sīdus
    2. Aster amellus (Italian starwort)

    Declension

    Third-declension noun (Greek-type, variant with nominative singular in -ēr).

    singular plural
    nominative astēr asterēs
    genitive asteris asterum
    dative asterī asteribus
    accusative astera
    asterem
    asterēs
    ablative astere asteribus
    vocative astēr asterēs

    Descendants

    • → English: aster
      • → Cebuano: aster
      • → Esperanto: astero
    • → English: aster-
    • → Dutch: aster
    • → German: Aster
      • → Esperanto: astero
      • → Ukrainian: а́йстра (ájstra)
    • → Irish: astar
    • → Italian: astro, aster
    • → Middle French: aster
      • French: aster
        • → Romanian: aster
    • → Polish: aster
    • → Portuguese: áster
    • → Spanish: áster
    • → Translingual: Thalassianthus aster, Aster (learned)

    References

    • “aster”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “aster”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • “aster”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎[1]

    Mauritian Creole

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /astɛː/

    Etymology 1

    From French à cette heure (“at this hour”). Compare Louisiana Creole astè.

    Adverb

    aster

    1. now
    2. at this moment
    References
    • Baker, Philip; Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. (1987), Diksiyoner kreol morisyeṅ [Mauritian Creole Dictionary] (in French and English), Paris: L'Harmattan, →ISBN, page 36
    • Carpooran, Arnaud (2011), Diksioner Morisien [Mauritian Dictionary] (in Mauritian Creole), second edition, Éditions Le Printemps, →ISBN, page 153

    Etymology 2

    From French acheteur.

    Noun

    aster

    1. buyer

    Polish

    astry

    Etymology

      Learned borrowing from New Latin Astēr. Doublet of Stela and Stella.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈas.tɛr/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -astɛr
      • Syllabification: as‧ter
      • Homophone: Aster

      Noun

      aster m inan

      1. aster (any plant of the genus Aster)

      Declension

      Declension of aster
      singular plural
      nominative aster astry
      genitive astra astrów
      dative astrowi astrom
      accusative aster, astra astry
      instrumental astrem astrami
      locative astrze astrach
      vocative astrze astry

      Further reading

      • “aster”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • “aster”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[3] (in Polish)
      • aster in PWN's encyclopedia

      Romanian

      Etymology

        Borrowed from French aster. Doublet of star and stea.

        Noun

        aster m (plural asteri)

        1. aster

        Declension

        singular plural
        indefinite definite indefinite definite
        nominative-accusative aster asterul asteri asterii
        genitive-dative aster asterului asteri asterilor
        vocative asterule asterilor

        References

        • aster in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aster&oldid=93837313"
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