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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — astringent - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Alternative forms

  • adstringent

Etymology

From Latin adstringere (“to bind fast”), from ad (“toward”) +‎ stringere (“bind, pull tight”). Compare stringent.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /əˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Hyphenation: as‧trin‧gent

Noun

astringent (plural astringents)

  1. A substance which draws tissue together, thus restricting the flow of blood.

Derived terms

  • astringence
  • astringency
  • astringently
  • deastringent
  • nonastringent
  • subastringent

Related terms

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg- (0 c, 59 e)

Translations

substance which draws tissue together — see also adstringent
  • Arabic: مُقَلِص m (muqaliṣ)
  • Catalan: astringent m
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 爽膚水 / 爽肤水 (zh) (shuǎngfūshuǐ)
  • Dutch: samentrekkend middel n
  • Finnish: adstringentti (fi)
  • French: astringence (fr) f
  • Galician: adstrinxente (gl)
  • German: Adstringens (de) n
  • Greek:
    Ancient Greek: στῦμμα n (stûmma)
  • Hebrew: עפיצות (he) f (afitzut)
  • Japanese: 収斂剤 (ja) (しゅうれんざい, shūrenzai)
  • Korean: 수렴제 (suryeomje)
  • Portuguese: adstringente (pt) m
  • Russian: вя́жущее сре́дство n (vjážuščeje srédstvo)
  • Spanish: astringente (es) m

Adjective

astringent (comparative more astringent, superlative most astringent)

  1. Extremely sour, bitter.
  2. Sharp, caustic, severe.
    • September 8 2022, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian‎[1], archived from the original on 13 October 2026:
      Philip, who was made Duke of Edinburgh on the couple’s wedding, introduced a new, less stuffy, though as the years went on occasionally astringent, tone to the royal family.
  3. Causing a dry or puckering mouthfeel; characteristic of foods with high tannin content, such as certain kinds of berries and citrus fruits.
  4. (medicine) Having the effect of drawing tissue together; styptic.

Synonyms

  • (caustic): smectic (rare)

Translations

sharp, caustic, severe — see also adstringent
  • Assamese: কেঁহা (kẽha)
  • Dutch: scherp (nl), bijtend (nl), streng (nl)
  • Esperanto: acerba (eo)
  • Finnish: kärkevä (fi), pistävä (fi)
  • Galician: adstrinxente (gl)
  • Indonesian: sepat (id), kelat (id)
  • Japanese: 渋い (ja) (shibui), 辛辣 (ja) (shinratsu)
  • Korean: 떫다 (ko) (tteolda), 신랄한 (sillalhan)
  • Polish: surowy (pl)
  • Portuguese: adstringente (pt)
  • Spanish: astringente (es)
  • Thai: ฝาด (th) (fàat)
  • Vietnamese: chát (vi)
having the effect of drawing tissue together — see also adstringent
  • Catalan: astringent
  • Czech: adstringentní, svíravý
  • Dutch: samentrekkend (nl)
  • Finnish: adstringoiva, jumoava
  • Galician: adstrinxente (gl)
  • German: adstringierend (de)
  • Greek:
    Ancient Greek: στυπτικός (stuptikós)
  • Japanese: 収斂性の (shūrensei no)
  • Korean: 수렴성의 (suryeomseong'ui)
  • Macedonian: стипчав (stipčav)
  • Polish: cierpki (pl) m
  • Portuguese: adstringente (pt)
  • Russian: кровоостана́вливающий (ru) (krovoostanávlivajuščij), вя́жущий (ru) (vjážuščij)
  • Spanish: astringente (es)

Anagrams

  • integrants, natterings, transigent

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /as.tʁɛ̃.ʒɑ̃/
  • Audio (France (Toulouse)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France):(file)

Adjective

astringent (feminine astringente, masculine plural astringents, feminine plural astringentes)

  1. astringent

Noun

astringent m (plural astringents)

  1. astringent

Related terms

  • astringence

Further reading

  • “astringent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Latin

Verb

astringent

  1. third-person plural future active indicative of astringō

Romanian

Etymology

Etymology tree
Latin astringens
French astringentbor.
Romanian astringent

    Borrowed from French astringent, from Latin astringens.

    Adjective

    astringent m or n (feminine singular astringentă, masculine plural astringenți, feminine/neuter plural astringente)

    1. astringent

    Declension

    Declension of astringent
    singular plural
    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinite astringent astringentă astringenți astringente
    definite astringentul astringenta astringenții astringentele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinite astringent astringente astringenți astringente
    definite astringentului astringentei astringenților astringentelor
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=astringent&oldid=93557153"
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