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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — augmentative - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Etymology

From Middle English augmentatif, from Middle French augmentatif and its etymon Latin augmentātīvus, from augmentō.[1] By surface analysis, augment +‎ -ative.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɔːɡˈmɛntətɪv/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ɔɡˈmɛntətɪv/, (cot–caught merger) /ɑɡˈ-/
    • (uncommon, nonstandard) IPA(key): /ˈɔɡmɛnˌteɪtɪv/, (cot–caught merger) /ˈɑɡ-/
  • Audio (US, nonstandard):(file)

Adjective

augmentative (not comparable)

  1. That which augments.
    Synonym: augmentary

Derived terms

  • augmentatively
  • bioaugmentative
  • nonaugmentative

Translations

growing, enlarging, increasing
  • Catalan: augmentatiu (ca)
  • Finnish: kasvava (fi)
  • French: augmentatif (fr) m
  • Greek: αυξητικός (el) m (afxitikós)
  • Hindi: आवर्धी (āvardhī), आवर्धक (āvardhak), संवर्धी (samvardhī)
  • Ido: augmentiva (io)
  • Italian: accrescitivo (it)
  • Polish: powiększający
  • Portuguese: aumentativo (pt)
  • Romanian: augmentativ (ro) m or n, augmentativă f, măritor (ro) m or n
  • Russian: увели́чивающийся (ru) (uvelíčivajuščijsja)
  • Spanish: aumentativo (es)

Noun

augmentative (plural augmentatives)

  1. (grammar) A form of word that expresses large size, intensity, or seniority (for example, Spanish -ote is an augmentative affix).

Antonyms

  • diminutive

Related terms

  • augment
  • augmentation

Translations

a form of word that expresses large size, intensity, or seniority
  • Bulgarian: увеличи́телно (bg) n (uveličítelno), увеличи́телна фо́рма f (uveličítelna fórma), уголеми́телно (bg) n (ugolemítelno)
  • Catalan: augmentatiu (ca) m
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 指大詞綴 / 指大词缀 (zhǐ dà cízhuì) (suffix)
  • Czech: augmentativum (cs) n
  • Dutch: vergrootwoord (nl) n, augmentatief (nl) n
  • Finnish: augmentatiivi (fi)
  • French: augmentatif (fr) m
  • German: Augmentativ (de) n, Augmentativum (de) n, Amplifikativum, Ampliativum n, Vergrößerungswort n
  • Greek: αυξητικός (el) (afxitikós)
  • Ido: augmentivo (io)
  • Italian: accrescitivo (it) m
  • Latin: augmentativum
  • Latvian: augmentatīvs (lv) m
  • Polish: zgrubienie (pl) n, augmentativum (pl) n, augmentatiwum n, augmentatyw m
  • Portuguese: aumentativo (pt) m
  • Romanian: augmentativ (ro) n
  • Russian: аугментати́в (ru) m (augmentatív), увеличи́тельный су́ффикс m (uveličítelʹnyj súffiks) (suffix)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: а̀угментатӣв m, увећаница f
    Latin: àugmentatīv (sh) m, uvećanica f
  • Spanish: aumentativo (es) m

References

  1. ^ “augmentative, adj. and n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oɡ.mɑ̃.ta.tiv/
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)

Adjective

augmentative

  1. feminine singular of augmentatif
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=augmentative&oldid=94428575"
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