GV

GeezerVison

The World Wide Web, restored to 800 pixels of glory.

Home|About|Gaming cabinet|Archives|How it works|Starter sites

On this site

  • Main page
  • Community portal
  • Requested entries
  • Recent changes
  • Random entry
  • Help
  • Glossary
  • Contact us
  • Special pages
  • Search
  • Donations
  • Create account
  • Beginning
  • Afrikaans

This view

  • Original page
  • New address

GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — bone - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bone"

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bəʊn/
  • (General American) enPR: bōn, IPA(key): /boʊn/
    • Audio (General American):(file)
  • (Australia) IPA(key): /bəʉn/
    • Audio (Australia):(file)
  • (New Zealand) IPA(key): /bɐʉn/
  • (Scotland) IPA(key): /bon/
  • (Wales, without the toe–tow merger) IPA(key): /boːn/
  • Rhymes: -əʊn

Etymology 1

    From Middle English bon, from Old English bān (“bone, tusk; the bone of a limb”), from Proto-Germanic *bainą (“bone”), from *bainaz (“straight”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike, beat”).

    Cognate with Scots bane, been, bean, bein, bain (“bone”), North Frisian bian, Biin, biinj (“bone; leg”), West Frisian bien (“bone”), Dutch been (“bone; leg”), German Low German Been, Bein (“bone”), German Bein (“leg”), German Gebein (“bones”), Swedish ben (“bone; leg”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Icelandic bein (“bone; leg”), Breton benañ (“to cut, hew”), Latin perfinēs (“break through, break into pieces, shatter”), Avestan 𐬠𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (byente, “they fight, hit”). Related also to Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”) (whence Middle English bain, bayne, bayn, beyn (“direct, prompt”), Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”)), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See bain, bein.

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Details needed on where the "dollar" sense comes into this. Is that from gambling slang?”)

    Alternative forms

    • bane, byen (dialectal)

    Noun

    A bone.

    bone (countable and uncountable, plural bones)

    1. (uncountable) A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
      • a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie."‎[1], London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan:
        Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.
    2. (countable) Any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of this material.
      • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v], page 275, column 1:
        No Trophee, Sword, nor Hatchment o're his bones.
    3. A bone of a fish; a fishbone.
    4. A bonefish.
      • 2019, Scott Sadil, “Tres Bocas”, in California Fly Fisher:
        The reason I rarely fish for Mag Bay bones with a 5-weight or 6-weight is the number of fish that can turn light stuff inside out.
    5. One of the rigid parts of a corset that forms its frame, the boning, originally made of whalebone.
    6. One of the fragments of bone held between the fingers of the hand and rattled together to keep time to music.
    7. Anything made of bone, such as a bobbin for weaving bone lace.
    8. (figurative) The framework of anything.
      • 1988, Clinical Laboratories: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, Second Session, March 10 and July 27, 1988, volume 4, page 299:
        This year thus far I have travelled to eight of our laboratories talking about quality, telling the people who work in our company that quality is the muscle and bone of our company.
    9. An off-white colour, like the typical colour of bone.
      bone:  
    10. (US, informal, in the plural) A dollar.
    11. (American football, informal) The wishbone formation.
    12. (slang) An erect penis; a boner.
      • 2003, “Let Me Watch”, in Vaudeville Villain, performed by Viktor Vaughn ft. Apani B. Fly:
        Speakin' on the phone, for hours on end / On the bone from just listenin', and then:
    13. (slang, chiefly in the plural) A domino or die.
      Let's head to the casino and roll them bones!
      • 1899 (please specify the page), Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part:
        The Accountant had brought out already a box of dominoes, and was toying architecturally with the bones.
    14. (slang) A cannabis cigarette; a joint.
      • 2006, Sean Conway, Gillis Huckabee, page 140:
        In between sets I took her outside, sat against a fence near the dumpster, and smoked a bone with her.
    15. (figurative) A reward.
      • 1979, Pink Floyd, “Nobody Home”:
        When I'm a good dog they sometimes throw me a bone in
    Synonyms
    • os (medicine)
    • (rigid parts of a corset): rib, stay
    • (reward): doggy treat
    Hypernyms
    • skeleton
    Hyponyms
    • aitchbone
    • alveolar bone
    • armbone
    • auditory bone
    • backbone
    • barebone
    • breastbone
    • calf bone
    • cannon bone
    • capitate bone
    • carpal bone
    • cheekbone
    • chevron bone
    • coffin bone
    • collarbone
    • cramp bone
    • crazy bone
    • cuboid bone
    • cuneiform bone
    • cuttlebone
    • cuttlefish bone
    • dentary bone
    • dermal bone
    • dog bone
    • dragonbone
    • dry bone
    • earbone
    • elbow bone
    • epipubic bone
    • ethmoidal bone
    • ethmoid bone
    • exercise bone
    • featherbone
    • fingerbone
    • fishbone
    • footbone
    • forearm bone
    • frontal bone
    • funny bone
    • hamate bone
    • haunch bone
    • heel bone
    • herringbone
    • hip bone
    • huckle bone
    • hyoid bone
    • incisive bone
    • inferior turbinate bone
    • innominate bone
    • intermediate cuneiform bone
    • jawbone
    • keep the bones green
    • knucklebone
    • lacrimal bone
    • lateral cuneiform bone
    • legbone
    • lingual bone
    • long bone
    • lunate bone
    • malar bone
    • marrowbone
    • marsupial bone
    • mastoid bone
    • medial cuneiform bone
    • membrane bone
    • metacarpal bone
    • nasal bone
    • navicular bone
    • neckbone
    • occipital bone
    • oracle bone
    • otic bone
    • palatine bone
    • parietal bone
    • penile bone
    • penis bone
    • pin bone
    • pisiform bone
    • pizza bone
    • plate bone
    • pneumatic bone
    • point the bone
    • pubic bone
    • pull bone
    • pulley bone
    • quadrate bone
    • ridgebone
    • roofing bone
    • rostral bone
    • scaphoid bone
    • semilunar bone
    • sesamoid bone
    • shinbone
    • shoulder bone
    • sit bone
    • skullbone
    • soup bone
    • sphenoid bone
    • splenial bone
    • splint bone
    • squamosal bone
    • stirrup bone
    • tailbone
    • tarsal bone
    • temporal bone
    • tongue bone
    • trapezium bone
    • trapezoid bone
    • triquetral bone
    • turbinate bone
    • vomer bone
    • wing bone
    • wishbone
    • Wormian bone
    • wristbone
    • Y bone
    • yellow bone
    • zygomatic bone
    Derived terms
    • aitch-bone
    • all skin and bones
    • anklebone
    • arm bone
    • back-bone
    • bad to the bone
    • bag of bones
    • bare-bones
    • bladebone
    • boneache
    • bone age
    • bone apple tea
    • bone-ash, bone ash
    • bonebed
    • boneblack
    • bone black
    • bone box
    • bone-cage
    • bone cancer
    • bone char
    • bone-chilling
    • bone china
    • bone collector
    • Bone Creek
    • bone-cruncher
    • bone-crunching
    • bone-crushing dog
    • boned
    • bone-deep
    • bone density
    • bonedigger
    • bonedog
    • bonedome
    • bone dry, bone-dry
    • bone earth
    • bone-eating snot flower worm
    • bone fire, bone-fire
    • bonefish
    • bone folder
    • bone graft
    • bone-grubber
    • bone-hard, bone hard
    • bonehead
    • bone head
    • boneheaded
    • boneheadedly
    • boneheadedness
    • bonehouse
    • bone-house wasp
    • bone hurting juice
    • bone idle, bone-idle
    • bone-in
    • bone in her teeth
    • bone in one's body
    • bone in the throat
    • bonejarring
    • bone lace
    • boneless
    • bonelessness
    • bonelet
    • bonelike
    • bone loss
    • bone marrow
    • bone mass
    • bone-meal
    • bone meal
    • bone mineral density
    • bone morphogenetic protein
    • bone-mouth
    • bone of contention
    • bone oil
    • bone-on
    • bone-picker
    • bone pointing
    • boner
    • bone ridge
    • bone scan
    • boneseed
    • boneseeker
    • bone-seeker, bone seeker
    • boneset
    • bonesetter
    • bonesetting
    • bone-shaker, boneshaker
    • bone-shaking, boneshaking
    • bone-shakingly
    • Bonesman
    • bone smashing
    • bone spavin
    • bonespo
    • bone spur
    • Bone Spurs
    • bone-straight
    • bone structure
    • bone tired, bone-tired
    • bone tissue
    • bone to pick
    • bone turquoise
    • bone up
    • boneware
    • Bone Wars
    • bone wax
    • bonework
    • boneyard
    • bonify
    • bony
    • breakbone
    • break-bones
    • breast bone
    • bred-in-the-bone
    • breed in the bone
    • brittle bone disease
    • broken bones
    • browbone
    • canon bone
    • cavalry bone
    • chavel-bone
    • chawbone
    • cheek bone, cheek-bone
    • chew the meat and spit out the bones
    • chickenboner
    • chill to the bone
    • chinbone
    • close to the bone
    • collar-bone, collar bone
    • cross-bone
    • cross-bones, crossbones
    • cuboidal bone
    • cut to the bone
    • devil's bones
    • dog and bone
    • dogbone
    • dog bone spanner
    • dog bone wrench
    • dry as a bone
    • falling off the bone
    • flesh and bone
    • flesh and bones
    • flesh on the bones
    • folding-bone, folding bone
    • glass bone disease
    • God's bones
    • good-luck bone
    • greenbone
    • hambone
    • haunch-bone
    • have a bone in one's leg
    • have a bone to pick
    • H bone
    • heelbone
    • herring-bone
    • holy bone
    • in one's bones
    • intrabone
    • ischemic bone necrosis
    • Ishango bone
    • jaw bone
    • jaw-bone
    • jump on someone's bones
    • jump someone's bones
    • keep one's bone green
    • knitbone
    • lachrymal bone
    • lazy bones
    • like a bulldog with a bone
    • like a dog with a bone
    • Longbone
    • lucky-bone
    • make no bones about
    • make old bones
    • make one's bones
    • meat on the bones
    • membrane-bone
    • Murphy-Lane bone skid
    • Napier's bones
    • natch-bone
    • near the bone
    • no bones about it
    • nonbone
    • oracle bone script
    • Paget's disease of bone
    • pare to the bone
    • pedal bone
    • phantom bone disease
    • ploughshare bone
    • prone-bone
    • radial bone
    • rag and bone man, rag-and-bone man
    • rag-and-bone shop, rag and bone shop
    • rattle the bones
    • raven's bone
    • rawbones
    • raw-head and bloody-bones
    • redbone
    • rickle of bones
    • rider's bone
    • ridge-bone
    • ringbone
    • ring-bone
    • romancing the bone
    • ruel-bone
    • sawbones
    • shackle-bone
    • shankbone, shank-bone
    • sharebone
    • sidebone
    • skin and bone
    • skin and bones
    • skull and bones
    • Smallbone
    • soaked to the bone
    • soaked to the bones
    • spadebone
    • speal-bone
    • splinter bone
    • spoke-bone
    • St. Hugh's bones
    • sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me
    • tail bone
    • tau bone
    • t-bone
    • T-bone
    • T-bone steak
    • telling bone
    • thighbone
    • throw a bone to
    • throw someone a bone
    • tickle someone's funny bone
    • Tilly bone
    • to one's bone
    • to one's bones
    • toss a bone to, toss someone a bone
    • to the bone
    • to the bones
    • triquetrum bone
    • twitter-bone
    • tympanic bone
    • underbone
    • what's bred in the bone will come out in the flesh
    • whirl-bone
    • wishing bone
    • with every bone in one's body
    • work oneself to the bone
    • work one's fingers to the bone
    • Xbone
    Descendants
    • Tok Pisin: bun
    Translations
    See bone/translations § Noun.

    Adjective

    bone (not comparable)

    1. Of an off-white colour, like the colour of bone.
    Translations
    Translations
    • Spanish: osiforme (Spain)

    Verb

    bone (third-person singular simple present bones, present participle boning, simple past and past participle boned)

    1. To prepare (meat, etc) by removing the bone or bones from.
      Synonyms: debone, unbone
      Coordinate terms: gut, skin
      • 1949, Kenneth Lewis Roberts, I Wanted to Write‎[2], page 44:
        One of the fish stalls specialized in boning shad, and he who has never eaten a boned shad baked twenty minutes on a hot oak plank has been deprived of the most delicious morsel that the ocean yields.
      • 1977, Prosper Montagné, Charlotte Snyder Turgeon, The New Larousse Gastronomique‎[3], page 73:
        The ballottine is made of a piece of meat, fowl, game or fish which is boned, stuffed, and rolled into the shape of a bundle. The term ballottine should strictly apply only to meat, boned and rolled, but not stuffed.
      • 2009, Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, A History of Food‎[4], page 379:
        Then it is boned; keeping the bone in during cooking improves the flavour and enriches the meat with calcium.
      • 2011, Aliza Green, Steve Legato, The Fishmonger's Apprentice‎[5], page 38:
        Other fish suited to boning through the back include small bluefish, Arctic char, steelhead salmon, salmon, small wild striped bass, hybrid striped bass, Whitefish, drum, trout, and sea trout.
    2. To fertilize with bone.
      • 1859 July 9, The Economist‎[6], page 758:
        He cites an instance of land heavily boned 70 years ago as “still markedly luxuriant beyond any other grass land in the same district.”
    3. To put whalebone into.
      • 1871, Figure-Training:
        Having my stays very fully boned and fitted with shoulder-straps.
    4. (civil engineering) To make level, using a particular procedure; to survey a level line.
      boning rod
    5. (vulgar, slang, usually of a man, ambitransitive) To have sexual intercourse (with).
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:copulate, Thesaurus:copulate with
      Related terms: boned, boner
      • 1894, Catullus, translated by Leonard C. Smithers, The Carmina of Gaius Valerius Catullus, section 58:
        O Memmius, well and slowly did you bone me, supine, day by day, with the whole of that beam.
      • 1993, “Back Seat (of My Jeep)”, in 14 Shots to the Dome, performed by LL Cool J:
        We’re bonin’ on the dark blocks / Wearin’ out the shocks, wettin’ up the dashboard clock
      • 1997, “It's All About the Benjamins”, in No Way Out, performed by Puff Daddy:
        Stash in the buildin wit this chick named Alona / From Daytona, when I was young I wants to bone her
      • 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 153:
        We were sitting in the student union between classes, and I had just been trying to decide which one of them I was gonna bone first that night.
      • 2006, “Sick of it all”, in Masta Ace (lyrics), Pariah:
        […] These cats stay rapping about cars they don't own / I am sick of rappers bragging about models they don't bone
      • 2007, Stacey Deddo, The Elimination Special, Part II: The Elimination (Drawn Together), season 3, episode 14, spoken by The Jew Producer (James Arnold Taylor), via Comedy Central:
        When we return we'll find out which one of our six remaining contestants' dreams will be totally ruined, like your mom's reputation after I bone her face.
      • 2007, Reno Mounties (Reno 911!), season 4, episode 11, spoken by Deputy Cherisha Kimball (Mary Birdsong), via Comedy Central:
        I swear on the good book that if you pull through, I will bone Travis Junior.
      • 2012, Gavin McInnes, The Death of Cool: From Teenage Rebellion to the Hangover of Adulthood, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 89:
        I'd been boning French chicks for a while now and was always shocked to see how many able-bodied young white women had no qualms about being on welfare.
    6. (Australia, dated, in Aboriginal culture) To perform “bone pointing”, a ritual that is intended to bring illness or even death to the victim.
      • 1962, Arthur Upfield, The Will of the Tribe, Collier Books, page 48:
        “You don’t know!”, Bony echoed. “You can tell me who boned me fifteen years ago on the other side of the world, and you can’t tell me who killed the white-fella in the Crater”.
    7. (usually with "up") To study.
      bone up
      • 1896, Burt L. Standish, Frank Merriwell's Chums:
        “I know it. You do not study.” “What’s the use of boning all the time! I wasn’t cut out for it.”
    8. To polish boots to a shiny finish.
      • c. 1980, F. van Zy, SADF National Service (1979-1980)‎[7], archived from the original on 22 June 2004:
        […] the permanent boning (excessive polishing) of boots by recruits […]
    9. To nag, especially for an unpaid debt.
      • 1950, Asphalt Jungle:
        Dix Handley: Don’t bone me!
        Cobby: Now look, I’m not boning you, Dix—
        Dix: Did I ever welsh?
        Cobby: Nobody said you did—
        Dix: You just boned me!
    Derived terms
    • bonable
    • bone down
    • bone out
    • boning
    • boning rod
    • debone
    • unbone
    Translations
    to remove bones
    • Bulgarian: обезкостявам (obezkostjavam)
    • Catalan: desossar (ca)
    • Chinese:
      Cantonese: 起骨 (hei2 gwat1)
      Mandarin: 去骨 (qùgǔ), 剔骨 (tīgǔ)
    • Finnish: poistaa luut
    • French: désosser (fr)
    • German: entbeinen (de), ausbeinen (de)
    • Greek: ξεκοκαλίζω (el) (xekokalízo)
    • Hungarian: kicsontoz (hu)
    • Ido: desostizar (io)
    • Italian: disossare (it)
    • Latin: exossō
    • Macedonian: вади коски (vadi koski)
    • Māori: kōhurehure, kokoki, mākiri (refers specifically to poultry)), kōhaha (refers to fish)
    • Portuguese: desossar (pt)
    • Russian: снима́ть мясо с костей (snimátʹ mjaso s kostej)
    • Slovak: odkostiť
    • Spanish: deshuesar (es) (meat), quitar las espinas (fish)
    • Swedish: bena ur (fish)
    • Turkish: kılçık temizlemek (fish)
    • Vietnamese: gỡ xương
    • Zazaki: zela weçinen
    slang: have sexual intercourse with
    • Finnish: naida (fi), nussia (fi)
    • French: piner (fr), zober (fr), queuter (fr), fourrer (fr), baiser (fr)
    • German: ficken (de), bumsen (de), vögeln (de), poppen (de), nageln (de)
    • Hebrew: זיין (ziyén), דפק (he) (dafák)
    • Hungarian: megdug (hu)
    • Italian: fottere (it), scopare (it), chiavare (it)
    • Norwegian: pule (no), knulle (no)
    • Portuguese: transar (pt), foder (pt), comer (pt)
    • Slovak: pichať
    • Spanish: joder (es) con, (Spain) follar (es) con, (Mexico) coger (es) con, culear (es) (Chile), tirarse (es) a (Spain)
    • Turkish: sikişmek (tr)
    to study
    • French: potasser (fr)
    • Korean: 뼈를 깎다 (ko) (ppyeoreul kkakda)
    • Spanish: (Mexico) quemarse las pestañas

    Adverb

    bone (not comparable)

    1. Used before an adjective as an intensifier
      • 1979 December 22, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 2, number 22, page 18:
        GWF, well almost anyway, 40, bone-lonely, desperately needs a friend in Southern Maine.

    See also

    • Appendix:Bones

    Further reading

    • Wikipedia list of bones in the human skeleton

    Etymology 2

    Unknown; probably related in some way to Etymology 1, above.

    Verb

    bone (third-person singular simple present bones, present participle boning, simple past and past participle boned)

    1. (transitive, slang) To apprehend, steal.
      • 1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby‎[8], page 127:
        “Did I?” said Squeers, “Well it was rather a startling thing for a stranger to come and recommend himself by saying that he knew all about you, and what your name was, and why you were living so quiet here, and what you had boned, and who you had boned it from.”
      • 1915, William Roscoe Thayer, The Life and Letters of John Hay:
        […] as long as you and I live I take it for granted that you will not suspect me of boning them. But to guard against casualties hereafter, I have asked Nicolay to write you a line saying that I have never had in my possession or custody any of the papers which you entrusted to him.
      • 1936, J.R.R. Tolkien, “The Root of the Boot”, in Songs for the Philologists:
        But troll's old seat is much the same,
        And the bone he boned from its owner
      • 1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 802:
        Therefore she wants to take results that belong to other people: she wants to bone everybody else's loaf.

    Etymology 3

    Borrowed from French bornoyer (“to look at with one eye, to sight”), from borgne (“one-eyed”).

    Verb

    bone (third-person singular simple present bones, present participle boning, simple past and past participle boned)

    1. (carpentry, masonry, surveying) To sight along an object or set of objects to check whether they are level or in line.[1]
      • 1846, W. M. Buchanan, A Technological Dictionary‎[9], page 151:
        Joiners, &c., bone their work with two straight edges.

    Etymology 4

    Clipping of trombone.

    Noun

    bone (plural bones)

    1. (slang) Clipping of trombone.

    References

    1. ^ Edward H[enry] Knight (1877), “Bone”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes I (A–GAS), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC.

    Anagrams

    • Beno, Boen, ebon

    Afrikaans

    Noun

    bone

    1. plural of boon

    Danish

    Etymology 1

    From Low German and Middle Low German bōnen, from Old Saxon *bōnian, from Proto-West Germanic *bōnijan (“to polish”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈb̥oːnə]

    Verb

    bone (imperative bon, infinitive at bone, present tense boner, past tense bonede, perfect tense har bonet)

    1. to polish

    Etymology 2

    Derived from the noun bon (“receipt”), from French bon (“voucher, ticket”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈb̥ʌŋə]

    Verb

    bone (imperative bon, infinitive at bone, present tense boner, past tense bonede, perfect tense har bonet)

    1. to enter (in the cash register)
    2. to charge

    Esperanto

    Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Esperanto bona
    Proto-Italic *-ēd
    Old Latin -ēd
    Latin -ebor.
    Russian -е (-e)influ.
    ▲
    Polish -einflu.
    Czech -einflu.
    Esperanto -e
    Esperanto bone

      From bona (“good”) + -e.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈbone/
      • Audio 1:(file)
      • Audio 2:(file)
      • Audio 3:(file)
      • Rhymes: -one
      • Syllabification: bo‧ne

      Adverb

      bone

      1. well

      Interjection

      bone

      1. good, OK, all right, very well
        Synonyms: en ordo, enorde, okej

      Further reading

      • “bone”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
      • “bone”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026

      Hadza

      Alternative forms

      • bune

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Sukuma βũne (“four (class XIV)”).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /bone/

      Adjective

      bone m (masc. plural bunibii, fem. boneko, fem. plural bonebee)

      1. four

      Ido

      FWOTD – 30 October 2013

      Etymology

      From Esperanto bone (“well”), bona (“good”) +‎ -e.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈbone/

      Adverb

      bone

      1. well
        • 2008, Margrit Kennedy, Pekunio sen interesti ed inflaciono, tr. by Alfred Neussner of Interest and Inflation Free Money, page 50:
          To pruvas maxim bone nia bonstando, se ica sumo distributesus nur proxime pro-porcionale.
          This would have served well as a proof of our prosperity if it were evenly distributed. (Original English, page 29)

      Related terms

      • bona

      Italian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈbɔ.ne/
      • Rhymes: -ɔne
      • Hyphenation: bò‧ne

      Noun

      bone f

      1. plural of bona

      Adjective

      bone

      1. feminine plural of bono

      Latin

      Adjective

      bone

      1. vocative masculine singular of bonus

      References

      • “bone”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “bone”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • “bone”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

      Lindu

      Noun

      bone

      1. sand

      Makasar

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈbone/, [ˈɓo.nɛ]
      • Hyphenation: bo‧ne

      Etymology 1

      Noun

      bone (Lontara spelling ᨅᨚᨊᨙ or 𑻤𑻶𑻨𑻵, definite bonea, 3rd person possessive bonena)

      1. content; contents; filling; substance
        Taena bonena ― It is empty. (literally, “There are no contents in it.”)
      2. load; charge (of a firearm or gun)
      3. inhabitants; occupants; members (of a household, land, or region)
        Bonena ballaka ― The members of the household / the family.

      Verb

      bone (Lontara spelling ᨅᨚᨊᨙ or 𑻤𑻶𑻨𑻵, semi-transitive ammone, passive nibone)

      1. (transitive) to fill; to put contents into something
      2. (transitive) to wear; to put on (clothing)
        Synonym: ammake
      3. (transitive) to hold; to have a specific capacity or volume
        Uring ammone silitereʼ ― A pot that holds one liter.
      4. (transitive) to place a bid; to set a price on something
      5. (transitive, intransitive) to accept, entertain, or agree to something (such as an offer or bid)
        Assami takubonena ― I will certainly not entertain it / I will surely not agree to it. (said of a bid or offer that is too high)
      6. (transitive, figurative, euphemistic) to marry a woman; to have sexual intercourse with a woman
      Derived terms
      affixations
      • ammone
      • appammoneang
      • boneiang
      • bonèi
      • kaboneang
      • pammoneang
      • pammonèi
      compounds
      • bone ballaʼ
      • bone butta
      • bone kambu

      Etymology 2

      Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *bone (“sand”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qenay (“sand”).

      Noun

      bone (Lontara spelling ᨅᨚᨊᨙ or 𑻤𑻶𑻨𑻵, definite bonea)

      1. (Selayar) sand
        Synonym: (Standard, Makasar) kassiʼ

      Further reading

      • Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page 125

      Middle Dutch

      Etymology

      From Old Dutch *bōna, from Proto-West Germanic *baunu.

      Noun

      bône f

      1. bean

      Inflection

      Weak feminine noun
      singular plural
      nominative bône bônen
      accusative bône bônen
      genitive bône, bônen bônen
      dative bône, bônen bônen

      Descendants

      • Dutch: boon
        • Afrikaans: boon
          • → Xhosa: imbotyi (from the diminutive)
        • Berbice Creole Dutch: bono
        • Negerhollands: bontśi, boontje, boonschi (from the diminutive)
          • → Virgin Islands Creole: bontsi (archaic)
        • Sranan Tongo: bonki
          • → Caribbean Hindustani: bongki
        • → Caribbean Javanese: bontyis (from the diminutive plural)
        • → Indonesian: buncis (from the diminutive plural)
          • → Petjo: bontjies, boontjies
        • → Javanese: buncis (from the diminutive plural)
        • → Papiamentu: bonchi, boontsje (from the diminutive)
      • Limburgish: boean

      Further reading

      • “bone”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
      • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “bone”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

      Middle English

      Etymology 1

      Noun

      bone

      1. (West Midland) alternative form of bane

      Etymology 2

      Noun

      bone

      1. alternative form of bon

      Etymology 3

      Noun

      bone

      1. alternative form of boon

      Etymology 4

      Adjective

      bone

      1. alternative form of boon

      Etymology 5

      Adjective

      bone

      1. alternative form of boun

      Middle High German

      Alternative forms

      • pōn

      Etymology

        Inherited from Old High German bōna.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈboːnə/

        Noun

        bōne f

        1. bean

        Declension

        Declension of bōne (strong feminine in -e)
        singular plural
        indef. def. noun def. noun
        nominative ein diu bōne die bōne
        genitive einer dër bōne dër bōnen
        dative einer dër bōne dën bōnen
        accusative eine die bōne die bōne
        Declension of bōne (weak feminine)
        singular plural
        indef. def. noun def. noun
        nominative ein diu bōne die bōnen
        genitive einer dër bōnen dër bōnen
        dative einer dër bōnen dën bōnen
        accusative eine die bōnen die bōnen

        Related terms

        • bōnbrī
        • bōnebluot
        • bōnebrōt

        Descendants

        • Alemannic German: Bone
        • Central Franconian: Bunn
          • Hunsrik: Bohn
          • Luxembourgish: Boun
        • East Central German: Bunn
        • German: Bohne
        • Rhine Franconian: Bohn
          • Frankfurterisch: [b̥õːn]
          • Pennsylvania German: Bohn, Buhn

        References

        • Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “BÔNE”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel.
        • Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “bōne”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch‎[10] (in German), 3rd edition

        Neapolitan

        Adjective

        bone f pl

        1. feminine plural of buono

        Northern Sami

        Pronunciation

        • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈpone/

        Verb

        bone

        1. inflection of botnit:
          1. present indicative connegative
          2. second-person singular imperative
          3. imperative connegative

        Old French

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈbu.nə/

        Adjective

        bone

        1. nominative feminine singular of bon
        2. oblique feminine singular of bon

        Turkish

        Bir sporcunun yüzme yarışı sırasında taktığı bone.

        Etymology

          Derived from French bonnet.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /bo.ˈne/
          • Hyphenation: bo‧ne

          Noun

          bone (definite accusative boneyi, plural boneler)

          1. (kıyafetler) bathing cap, swim cap, swimming cap.
            Yüzücünün yarışta taktığı bone çıktı.
            The swimming cap that the swimmer wore during the race came off.

          Declension

          Declension of bone
          singular plural
          nominative bone boneler
          definite accusative boneyi boneleri
          dative boneye bonelere
          locative bonede bonelerde
          ablative boneden bonelerden
          genitive bonenin bonelerin
          Possessive forms
          nominative
          singular plural
          1st singular bonem bonelerim
          2nd singular bonen bonelerin
          3rd singular bonesi boneleri
          1st plural bonemiz bonelerimiz
          2nd plural boneniz boneleriniz
          3rd plural boneleri boneleri
          definite accusative
          singular plural
          1st singular bonemi bonelerimi
          2nd singular boneni bonelerini
          3rd singular bonesini bonelerini
          1st plural bonemizi bonelerimizi
          2nd plural bonenizi bonelerinizi
          3rd plural bonelerini bonelerini
          dative
          singular plural
          1st singular boneme bonelerime
          2nd singular bonene bonelerine
          3rd singular bonesine bonelerine
          1st plural bonemize bonelerimize
          2nd plural bonenize bonelerinize
          3rd plural bonelerine bonelerine
          locative
          singular plural
          1st singular bonemde bonelerimde
          2nd singular bonende bonelerinde
          3rd singular bonesinde bonelerinde
          1st plural bonemizde bonelerimizde
          2nd plural bonenizde bonelerinizde
          3rd plural bonelerinde bonelerinde
          ablative
          singular plural
          1st singular bonemden bonelerimden
          2nd singular bonenden bonelerinden
          3rd singular bonesinden bonelerinden
          1st plural bonemizden bonelerimizden
          2nd plural bonenizden bonelerinizden
          3rd plural bonelerinden bonelerinden
          genitive
          singular plural
          1st singular bonemin bonelerimin
          2nd singular bonenin bonelerinin
          3rd singular bonesinin bonelerinin
          1st plural bonemizin bonelerimizin
          2nd plural bonenizin bonelerinizin
          3rd plural bonelerinin bonelerinin
          Predicative forms
          singular plural
          1st singular boneyim bonelerim
          2nd singular bonesin bonelersin
          3rd singular bone
          bonedir
          boneler
          bonelerdir
          1st plural boneyiz boneleriz
          2nd plural bonesiniz bonelersiniz
          3rd plural boneler bonelerdir

          Further reading

          • bone on the Turkish Wikipedia.Wikipedia tr

          Venetan

          Adjective

          bone

          1. feminine plural of bon
          Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bone&oldid=93744368"
          Categories:
          • English 1-syllable words
          • English terms with IPA pronunciation
          • English terms with audio pronunciation
          • Rhymes:English/əʊn
          • Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable
          • English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
          • English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
          • English terms derived from Middle English
          • English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
          • English terms inherited from Middle English
          • English terms derived from Old English
          • English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
          • English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)
          • English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
          • English terms inherited from Old English
          • English lemmas
          • English nouns
          • English uncountable nouns
          • English countable nouns
          • English terms with quotations
          • American English
          • English informal terms
          • en:Football (American)
          • English slang
          • English terms with usage examples
          • English adjectives
          • English uncomparable adjectives
          • English verbs
          • English terms with collocations
          • English vulgarities
          • English transitive verbs
          • English intransitive verbs
          • Australian English
          • English dated terms
          • English adverbs
          • English uncomparable adverbs
          • English terms with unknown etymologies
          • English terms borrowed from French
          • English terms derived from French
          • en:Carpentry
          • en:Masonry
          • en:Surveying
          • English clippings
          • en:Dominoes
          • en:Elopomorph fish
          • en:Genitalia
          • en:Sex
          • en:Skeleton
          • en:Whites
          • Afrikaans non-lemma forms
          • Afrikaans noun forms
          • Danish terms borrowed from Low German
          • Danish terms derived from Low German
          • Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
          • Danish terms derived from Old Saxon
          • Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
          • Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
          • Danish lemmas
          • Danish verbs
          • Danish terms derived from French
          • Esperanto terms suffixed with -e
          • Esperanto 2-syllable words
          • Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
          • Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
          • Rhymes:Esperanto/one
          • Rhymes:Esperanto/one/2 syllables
          • Esperanto lemmas
          • Esperanto adverbs
          • Esperanto interjections
          • Hadza terms borrowed from Sukuma
          • Hadza terms derived from Sukuma
          • Hadza terms with IPA pronunciation
          • Hadza lemmas
          • Hadza adjectives
          • hts:Numbers
          • Ido terms derived from Esperanto
          • Ido terms suffixed with -e (adverb)
          • Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
          • Ido lemmas
          • Ido adverbs
          • Ido terms with quotations
          • Italian 2-syllable words
          • Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
          • Rhymes:Italian/ɔne
          • Rhymes:Italian/ɔne/2 syllables
          • Italian lemmas
          • Italian nouns
          • Italian feminine nouns
          • Italian non-lemma forms
          • Italian adjective forms
          • Latin non-lemma forms
          • Latin adjective forms
          • Lindu lemmas
          • Lindu nouns
          • Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation
          • Makasar lemmas
          • Makasar nouns
          • Makasar terms with usage examples
          • Makasar verbs
          • Makasar transitive verbs
          • Makasar intransitive verbs
          • Makasar euphemisms
          • Makasar terms inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi
          • Makasar terms derived from Proto-South Sulawesi
          • Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
          • Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
          • Selayar Makasar
          • Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
          • Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
          • Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
          • Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
          • Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
          • Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
          • Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
          • Middle Dutch lemmas
          • Middle Dutch nouns
          • Middle Dutch feminine nouns
          • Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns
          • Middle English variant lemmas
          • West Midland Middle English
          • Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
          • Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
          • Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
          • Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
          • Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
          • Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
          • Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
          • Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
          • Middle High German lemmas
          • Middle High German nouns
          • Middle High German feminine nouns
          • Middle High German strong feminine nouns in -e
          • Middle High German weak feminine nouns
          • Neapolitan non-lemma forms
          • Neapolitan adjective forms
          • Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
          • Northern Sami 2-syllable words
          • Northern Sami non-lemma forms
          • Northern Sami verb forms
          • Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
          • Old French non-lemma forms
          • Old French adjective forms
          • Turkish terms derived from French
          • Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
          • Turkish lemmas
          • Turkish nouns
          • Turkish terms with usage examples
          • Venetan non-lemma forms
          • Venetan adjective forms
          Hidden categories:
          • Pages with etymon
          • English entries with etymon
          • Pages using etymon with no ID
          • English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons
          • Requests for etymologies in English entries
          • Pages with entries
          • Pages with 18 entries
          • Translation table header lacks gloss
          • Entries with translation boxes
          • Terms with Spanish translations
          • English links with manual fragments
          • Terms with Bulgarian translations
          • Terms with Catalan translations
          • Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations
          • Terms with Cantonese translations
          • Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations
          • Terms with Mandarin translations
          • Terms with Finnish translations
          • Terms with French translations
          • Terms with German translations
          • Terms with Greek translations
          • Terms with Hungarian translations
          • Terms with Ido translations
          • Terms with Italian translations
          • Terms with Latin translations
          • Terms with Macedonian translations
          • Terms with Māori translations
          • Terms with Portuguese translations
          • Terms with Russian translations
          • Terms with Slovak translations
          • Terms with Swedish translations
          • Terms with Turkish translations
          • Terms with Vietnamese translations
          • Terms with Zazaki translations
          • Terms with Hebrew translations
          • Terms with Norwegian translations
          • Terms with Korean translations
          • Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons
          • Esperanto entries with etymon
          • Pages with etymology trees
          • Esperanto entries with etymology trees
          • Esperanto entries with etymology texts
          • Foreign word of the day archive/2013
          • Foreign words of the day in Ido
          • Foreign word of the day archive/2013/October
          • Foreign word of the day archive
          • Foreign words of the day in Ido/2013
          • Middle High German entries with etymon
          • Middle High German entries with etymology texts
          • Turkish entries referencing missing etymons
          • Turkish entries with etymon
          • Turkish entries with etymology texts
          You are visitor 01402503 — GeezerVison does not store the pages you look up.
          Best viewed with Netscape Navigator 4.7 or Internet Explorer 6 at 800×600. No cookies required.