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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — cation - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: catión, catïon, and cátion

English

Alternative forms

  • kation (archaic)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κᾰτῐόν (kătĭón), neuter present participle of κᾰ́τειμῐ (kắteimĭ, “to go down, come down”), from κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-, “downwards, down, cata-”) +‎ εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “to go, come”). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year. By surface analysis, cat(a)- +‎ ion.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: kătʹ-ī-ən
  • IPA(key): /ˈkætˌaɪ.ən/, /ˈkætˌaɪ.ɑn/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

cation (plural cations)

  1. (physical chemistry) A positively charged ion: one that would be attracted to the cathode in electrolysis.
    Antonym: anion
    Hypernym: ion

Derived terms

  • bication
  • borocation
  • carbocation
  • cation exchange
  • cationic
  • cationization
  • cationize
  • cationoid
  • cationotropic
  • cationotropy
  • cation-π
  • countercation
  • dication
  • hexacation
  • monocation
  • organocation
  • pentacation
  • polycation
  • radical cation
  • supercation
  • tetracation
  • trication

Translations

Translations
  • Armenian: կատիոն (hy) (kation)
  • Basque: katioi (eu)
  • Belarusian: катыён m (katyjón)
  • Bengali: ধনাত্মক আয়ন (dhonattok aẏon)
  • Bulgarian: катион m (kation)
  • Catalan: catió (ca) m
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 陽離子 / 阳离子 (zh) (yánglízi), 正離子 / 正离子 (zh) (zhènglízǐ)
  • Czech: kationt m
  • Dutch: kation (nl) n
  • Esperanto: katjono
  • Finnish: kationi (fi)
  • French: cation (fr) m
  • Galician: catión (gl) m
  • German: Kation (de) n
  • Greek: κατιόν (el) n (katión)
  • Hungarian: kation (hu)
  • Icelandic: katjón (is) f
  • Ido: kationo (io)
  • Italian: catione (it) m
  • Japanese: 陽イオン (ja) (yō ion), カチオン (ja) (kachion)
  • Khmer: កាចុង (km) (kaacong)
  • Korean: 양이온 (yang'ion)
  • Occitan: cation m
  • Persian: کاتیون (fa) (kâtiyon)
  • Polish: kation (pl) m
  • Portuguese:
    Brazilian Portuguese: cátion (pt) m
    European Portuguese: catião (pt) m
  • Romanian: cation (ro) m
  • Russian: катио́н (ru) m (katión)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: катјон m
    Latin: katjon m
  • Slovene: kation (sl) m
  • Spanish: catión (es) m
  • Swedish: katjon (sv) c
  • Tagalog: balipik
  • Turkish: katyon (tr)
  • Ukrainian: катіо́н m (katión)
  • Vietnamese: ly tử dương
  • Welsh: catïon m

References

  • “cation”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
  • cation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • “cation”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  • “cation”, in Merriam-Webster Online, Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, Inc., 1996–present.

Anagrams

  • Catino, actino-, action, atonic

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.tjɔ̃/
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)

Noun

cation m (plural cations)

  1. cation

Further reading

  • “cation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Anagrams

  • action, contai

Romanian

Etymology

    Borrowed from French cation.

    Noun

    cation m (plural cationi)

    1. cation

    Declension

    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative cation cationul cationi cationii
    genitive-dative cation cationului cationi cationilor
    vocative cationule cationilor

    Related terms

    • cationic
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cation&oldid=94508106"
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