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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — client - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: cliënt

English

Etymology

From Middle English client, from Anglo-Norman clyent, Old French client, from Latin cliēns, akin to clinare (“to lean”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈklaɪ.ənt/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: cli‧ent
  • Rhymes: -aɪənt

Noun

client (plural clients)

  1. A customer, a buyer or receiver of goods or services.
    Synonyms: buyer, customer, patron, purchaser
  2. (computing) The role of a computer application or system that requests and/or consumes the services provided by another having the role of server.
    Antonym: server
  3. A person who receives help or services from a professional such as a lawyer or accountant.
    • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
      I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields […] . And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, […] . My client welcomed the judge […] and they disappeared together into the Ethiopian card-room, which was filled with the assegais and exclamation point shields Mr. Cooke had had made at the sawmill at Beaverton.
  4. (law) A person who employs or retains an attorney to represent him or her in any legal matter, or one who merely divulges confidential matters to an attorney while pursuing professional assistance without subsequently retaining the attorney.
  5. (historical) In ancient Rome, retainers and followers associated with a gens.
    • 1945, E[lizabeth] G[idley] Withycombe, “Introduction”, in The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page xv:
      The nomen belonged to all members of a gens and to all those attached to it (women, clients, and freedmen included).
  6. (international relations) Ellipsis of client state.
    • 1989, Edward A. Kolodziej, Roger E. Kanet, Limits of Soviet Power, page 95:
      A third preliminary comment deals explicitly with the relations between clients and superpowers.
    • 2026 June 14, Simon Tisdall, “Russia is losing the war in Ukraine, and Putin is desperate. But that’s when he’s at his most dangerous”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian‎[1], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 October 2026:
      Russia’s leader is a conservative, old-school thug. He thinks Russia is still a superpower, not what he’s made it: a despised rogue state and Chinese client.

Hyponyms

Hyponyms of client (computing)
  • fat client
  • heavy client
  • hybrid client
  • lean client
  • rich client
  • RTE client
  • slim client
  • thick client
  • thin client
  • ultra-thin client
  • Web client
  • zero client
  • zombie client

Holonyms

  • (customer): clientele

Derived terms

  • cliency
  • clientage
  • cliental
  • clientdom
  • cliented
  • clientess
  • clienthood
  • clientish
  • clientism
  • clientitis
  • clientless
  • clientlike
  • cliently
  • clientness
  • clientship
  • direct client contact
  • multiclient
  • nonclient
  • servent
Compound words
  • client-only
  • client-server
  • client-side
  • clientworthy
Expressions
  • attorney-client privilege
  • client account
  • client base
  • client king
  • client service
  • client state
  • collaborative client
  • email client
  • hip-pocket client
  • solicitor-client privilege

Related terms

  • clientele
  • climate
  • cline

Descendants

  • → Dutch: client
  • → German: Client
  • → Indonesian: klien, kelayan (calque)
  • → Japanese: クライアント (kuraianto)
  • → Malay: klien

Translations

a customer or receiver of services
  • Afrikaans: kliënt (af)
  • Albanian: klient (sq) m
  • Arabic: زَبُون m (zabūn), مُشْتَرٍ m (muštarin) (buyer)
    Hijazi Arabic: زَبون m (zabūn)
  • Armenian: հաճախորդ (hy) (hačaxord)
  • Azerbaijani: müştəri (az)
  • Belarusian: кліе́нт m (klijént), кліе́нтка f (klijéntka)
  • Bengali: ক্লায়েন্ট (klaẏenṭo)
  • Bulgarian: клие́нт (bg) m (kliént), клие́нтка f (kliéntka), мющери́я (bg) m (mjušteríja), мющери́йка f (mjušteríjka)
  • Burmese: ဖောက်သည် (my) (hpauksany)
  • Catalan: client (ca) m or f
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 顧客 / 顾客 (gu3 haak3)
    Mandarin: 顧客 / 顾客 (zh) (gùkè)
  • Czech: klient (cs) m, klientka f, zákazník (cs) m, zákazníce f
  • Danish: kunde (da) c, klient c
  • Dutch: klant (nl) m or f, cliënt (nl) m or f
  • Esperanto: kliento
  • Estonian: klient (et)
  • Finnish: asiakas (fi)
  • French: client (fr) m, cliente (fr) f
  • Georgian: კლიენტი (ḳlienṭi)
  • German: Kunde (de) m, Kundin (de) f, Klient (de) m, Klientin (de) f
  • Greek: πελάτης (el) m (pelátis), πελάτισσα (el) f (pelátissa)
  • Hebrew: לָקוֹחַ (he) m (lakóakh)
  • Hindi: ग्राहक (hi) m (grāhak), असामी (hi) m (asāmī), मुवक्किल (hi) m (muvakkil), ख़रीदार m (xarīdār)
  • Hungarian: ügyfél (hu)
  • Hunsrik: Klïent m or f
  • Icelandic: viðskiptavinur m, kaupandi m, kúnni m, skjólstæðingur m
  • Ido: kliento (io)
  • Indonesian: kelayan (id)
  • Italian: cliente (it) m or f
  • Japanese: 客 (ja) (きゃく, kyaku), (honorific) お客さん (ja) (おきゃくさん, o-kyaku-san), 顧客 (ja) (こきゃく, kokyaku), クライアント (ja) (kuraianto)
  • Kazakh: клиент (kliyent)
  • Khmer: អតិថិជន (ʼaʼtethecŭən), អ្នកទិញ (nĕək tɨñ)
  • Korean: 손님 (ko) (sonnim), 고객(顧客) (ko) (gogaek), 고객님 (gogaengnim) (honorific), 객(客) (ko) (gaek)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: mişterî (ku), xerîdar (ku), zibûn (ku)
  • Kyrgyz: кардар (ky) (kardar), клиент (kliyent)
  • Lao: ລູກຄ້າ (lo) (lūk khā)
  • Latvian: klients m, kliente f
  • Lithuanian: klientas (lt) m, klientė f
  • Macedonian: клие́нт m (kliént), клие́нтка f (kliéntka), муштерија m (mušterija), муштерика f (mušterika)
  • Malay: pelanggan (ms)
  • Māori: kiritaki
  • Mongolian:
    Cyrillic: үйлчлүүлэгч (mn) (üilčlüülegč), зочин (mn) (zočin)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: klient m, kunde (no) m
    Nynorsk: klient m, kunde m
  • Occitan: client (oc) m
  • Pashto: مشتري m (moštari), خريدار (ps) m (xaridār)
  • Persian:
    Iranian Persian: مُشْتَری (moštari), خَریدار (xaridâr)
  • Plautdietsch: Kund m
  • Polish: klient (pl) m, klientka (pl) f, kupujący (pl) m (when buying), usługobiorca (pl) m (service-taker)
  • Portuguese: cliente (pt) m or f, freguês (pt) m
  • Romanian: client (ro) m, clientă (ro) f, mușteriu (ro) m
  • Russian: клие́нт (ru) m (klijént), клие́нтка (ru) f (klijéntka), зака́зчик (ru) m (zakázčik), зака́зчица (ru) f (zakázčica)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: клѝјент m, клѝјентица f, муштѐрија m
    Latin: klìjent (sh) m, klìjentica (sh) f, muštèrija (sh) m
  • Slovak: klient m, klientka f, zákazník m, zákazníčka f
  • Slovene: odjemalec m, odjemalka f, klient m, klientka f
  • Spanish: cliente (es) m or f
  • Swedish: kund (sv) c
  • Tajik: муштарӣ (muštari), мизоҷ (mizoj), харидор (xaridor)
  • Tatar: клиент (kliyent)
  • Thai: ลูกค้า (th) (lûuk-káa)
  • Turkish: müşteri (tr), tüketici (tr)
  • Turkmen: müşderi, klient
  • Ukrainian: кліє́нт (uk) m (klijént), кліє́нтка f (klijéntka)
  • Urdu: مُشْتَری m (muśtarī), خَرِیدار m (xarīdār)
  • Uyghur: خېرىدار (xëridar)
  • Uzbek: klient, mijoz (uz), xaridor (uz), mushtariy (uz)
  • Venetan: cliente m or f
  • Vietnamese: khách (vi), khách hàng (vi)
  • Yiddish: קליענט m (klient)
computing: the role of a computer application or system
  • Arabic: عَمِيل m (ʕamīl)
  • Azerbaijani: müştəri (az)
  • Catalan: client (ca) m or f
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 客戶端 / 客户端 (zh) (kèhùduān), 用戶端 / 用户端 (yònghùduān)
  • Dutch: client (nl) m
  • Esperanto: kliento
  • Finnish: asiakasohjelma (program), asiakas (fi)
  • French: client (fr) m
  • German: Klient (de) m
  • Hungarian: kliens (hu)
  • Icelandic: biðlari m
  • Indonesian: klien (id)
  • Japanese: クライアント (ja) (kuraianto)
  • Korean: 클라이언트 (keullaieonteu)
  • Māori: kiritaki
  • Polish: klient (pl) m
  • Portuguese: cliente (pt) m
  • Russian: клие́нт (ru) m (klijént)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: клѝјент m
    Latin: klìjent (sh) m
  • Spanish: cliente (es) m
  • Swedish: klient (sv) c
  • Thai: ลูกข่าย
  • Turkish: istemci (tr)
  • Ukrainian: кліє́нт (uk) m (klijént)
  • Vietnamese: thuộc viên (vi), thuộc cấp (vi), máy khách (vi)
person who receives help or advice from a professional person
  • Afrikaans: kliënt (af)
  • Arabic: عَمِيل m (ʕamīl)
    Hijazi Arabic: عَمِيل m (ʕamīl)
  • Bulgarian: дове́реник (bg) m (dovérenik)
  • Catalan: client (ca) m or f
  • Czech: klient (cs) m
  • Dutch: klant (nl) m, cliënt (nl) m or f
  • Esperanto: kliento
  • Finnish: asiakas (fi)
  • French: client (fr) m
  • German: Klient (de) m, Mandant (de) m (of a lawyer)
  • Greek: πελάτης (el) m (pelátis)
    Ancient Greek: πελάτης m (pelátēs), πελάτις f (pelátis)
  • Haitian Creole: kliyan
  • Hebrew: לָקוֹחַ (he) m (lakóakh), לקוחה f (lakokha)
  • Hungarian: kliens (hu), (of a lawyer/attorney) védenc (hu)
  • Icelandic: skjólstæðingur m
  • Indonesian: klien (id), pelanggan (id)
  • Interlingua: cliente
  • Italian: cliente (it) m or f
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: mişterî (ku) m or f, miwekîl m or f
  • Malayalam: കക്ഷി (ml) (kakṣi)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: klient m
    Nynorsk: klient m
  • Persian:
    Iranian Persian: اَرْبابِ رُجوع (arbâb-e roju')
  • Polish: petent (pl) m, petentka f, interesant (pl) m, interesantka f, delikwent (pl) m, delikwentka f
  • Portuguese: cliente (pt) m or f
  • Romanian: client (ro)
  • Russian: клие́нт (ru) m (klijént), клие́нтка (ru) f (klijéntka)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: клѝјент m, клѝјентица f
    Latin: klìjent (sh) m, klìjentica (sh) f
  • Spanish: cliente (es)
  • Tagalog: kliyente
  • Telugu: కక్షిదారు (te) (kakṣidāru)
  • Thai: ลูกค้า (th) (lûuk-káa), ลูกความ (lûuk-kwaam) (of a lawyer/attorney)
  • Turkish: müvekkil (tr) (law)
  • Ukrainian: кліє́нт (uk) m (klijént), кліє́нтка f (klijéntka)

See also

  • server

Further reading

  • Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “client”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

  • lectin, lentic

Catalan

Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin clientem.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (Northern) [kliˈe̞n]
    • IPA(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [kliˈent]
    • IPA(key): (Central, Northwestern) [kliˈen]
    • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

    Noun

    client m (plural clients, feminine clienta, feminine plural clientes)

    1. client, customer

    Related terms

    • clientela

    Further reading

    • “client”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
    • “client”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
    • “client” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
    • Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “client”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English client.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈklɑi̯.ənt/
    • Hyphenation: cli‧ent

    Noun

    client m (plural clients, no diminutive)

    1. (computing) client
      De client communiceert met de server om gegevens op te halen.
      The client communicates with the server to retrieve data.
      De gebruikersinterface van de client is eenvoudig en gebruiksvriendelijk.
      The user interface of the client is simple and user-friendly.
      De software moet zowel op de server als op de client worden geïnstalleerd.
      The software needs to be installed on both the server and the client.

    Usage notes

    Not to be confused with cliënt.

    French

    Etymology

      Learned borrowing from Latin cliēns.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /kli.jɑ̃/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Audio (France (Toulouse)):(file)
      • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
      • Audio (France):(file)
      • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)

      Noun

      client m (plural clients, feminine cliente)

      1. (historical, Ancient Rome) client, retainer, follower (person who is under the patronage of someone else)
        Coordinate term: patron
        État client ― vassal state, client state
      2. customer (one who purchases or receives a product or service)
        le client est roi ― the customer is always right
        à la tête du client ― according to a person's looks, arbitrarily

      Related terms

      • clientèle

      Descendants

      • Guianese Creole: kliyan
      • Haitian Creole: kliyan
      • Mauritian Creole: kliyan
      • Réunion Creole French: kliyan
      • → Dutch: cliënt
        • Afrikaans: kliënt
        • → Indonesian: klien
      • → Romanian: client

      Further reading

      • “client”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

      Lombard

      Etymology

      From Latin cliēns.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /kliˈɛnt/

      Noun

      client m (plural clientj, feminine clienta, plural feminine cliente or clientj)

      1. client, customer
      2. (Western orthographies) Alternative spelling of plural clientj
      3. Alternative form of feminine plural cliente

      Romanian

      Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Latin cliēnslbor.
      French clientbor.
      Romanian client

        Borrowed from French client, a learned borrowing from Latin cliēns.

        Pronunciation

        • Audio:(file)

        Noun

        client m (plural clienți)

        1. client

        Declension

        singular plural
        indefinite definite indefinite definite
        nominative-accusative client clientul clienți clienții
        genitive-dative client clientului clienți clienților
        vocative clientule clienților

        References

        • client in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=client&oldid=95490272"
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