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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — corporal - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɔːp(ə)ɹəl/
  • (US) enPR: kôr'-pər-əl, kôr'-prəl, IPA(key): /ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/, /ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/
  • Audio (Canada):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl, -ɔː(ɹ)pəɹəl

Etymology 1

From Middle English corporal, corporall, corporel, corporell, from Old French corporal (French corporel), from Latin corporālis, from Latin corpus (“body”); compare corporeal.

Adjective

corporal (not comparable)

  1. (archaic) Having a physical, tangible body; material, corporeal.
    • c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
      Into the air; and what seem'd corporal melted as breath into the wind.
  2. Of or pertaining to the body, especially the human body; bodily.
    corporal punishment
    corporal suffering
  3. (zoology) Pertaining to the body (the thorax and abdomen), as distinguished from the head, limbs and wings, etc.
    • 1998, Rüdiger Riehl, Aquarium Atlas, volume 3, page 572:
      The smaller 9 9 have less elongated fins, drabber corporal colors, and more transparent fins.
Synonyms
  • bodily
  • corporeal
Derived terms
  • bicorporal
  • corporality
  • corporally
  • corporalness
  • corporal punishment
  • corporalship
  • extracorporal
  • incorporal
  • intracorporal
  • noncorporal
  • tricorporal
  • uncorporal
Translations
corporeal — see corporeal
bodily — see also bodily,‎ somatic
  • Spanish: corporal (es)

Etymology 2

From French caporal, probably influenced by corporal (above), from the Italian caporale, from capo (“head, leader”) from Latin caput (“head”).

Noun

corporal (plural corporals)

  1. (military) A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private.
  2. A non-commissioned officer rank in the police force, below a sergeant but above a private or patrolman.
  3. (mining, historical) A worker in charge of the wagonway, reporting to the deputy.
  4. A dragonfly of the genus Ladona.
Synonyms
  • bombardier
Derived terms
  • corporal's guard
  • lance corporal
  • letter corporal
  • saddler-corporal
  • ship's corporal
Translations
military rank
  • Albanian: tetar (sq) m
  • Armenian: կապրալ (hy) (kapral)
  • Bulgarian: ефрейтор m (efrejtor)
  • Catalan: caporal (ca) m or f
  • Czech: desátník (cs) m, kaprál m
  • Danish: korporal c
  • Dutch: korporaal (nl)
  • Esperanto: kaporalo (eo)
  • Estonian: kapral
  • Finnish: alikersantti (fi)
  • French: caporal (fr) m
  • German: Stabsgefreiter (de) m, Oberstabsgefreiter (de) m, Korporal (de) m
  • Greek: υποδεκανέας (el) c (ypodekanéas)
  • Hungarian: tizedes (hu), szakaszvezető (hu), káplár (hu) (archaic)
  • Indonesian: kopral (id)
  • Italian: caporale (it) m
  • Japanese: 伍長 (ja) (ごちょう, gochō)
  • Korean: 상병 (sangbyeong)
  • Latin: decuriō m
  • Macedonian: десета́р m (desetár), каплар m (kaplar)
  • Māori: kāpara
  • Norman: corpotha m (Jersey)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: korporal m
    Nynorsk: korporal m
  • Persian: سرجوخه (fa) (sarjuxe)
  • Polish: kapral (pl) m
  • Portuguese: cabo (pt) m
  • Russian: капра́л (ru) m (kaprál)
  • Scottish Gaelic: corpailear m
  • Spanish: cabo (es) m or f
  • Tagalog: kabo (tl)
  • Turkish:
    Ottoman Turkish: اون باش (on baş)
police rank
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 二劃警員 / 二划警员 (èrhuà jǐngyuán) (Singapore)
  • Hungarian: tizedes (hu)
worker in charge of the wagonway
dragonfly of the genus Ladona
  • Finnish: hukankorento

Etymology 3

From Middle English corporall, corporalle, from the Latin corporāle, the neuter of corporālis representing the doctrine of transubstantiation in which the Eucharist becomes the body of Christ.

Noun

corporal (plural corporals)

  1. (ecclesiastical) The white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed; a communion cloth.
    • 1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XI, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:
      He had […] many corporals, chalice-veils, and sudaria
Synonyms
  • corporas (obsolete)
Derived terms
  • corporal oath
Translations
ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
  • Catalan: corporal (ca) m
  • Dutch: corporale (nl)
  • Finnish: korporaali (fi), korporaaliliina
  • French: corporal (fr) m
  • Galician: corporal (gl) m
  • German: Korporale (de) n
  • Indonesian: korporal, korporale
  • Japanese: (please verify) 聖体布 (せいたいふ, seitaifu)
  • Polish: korporał m
  • Portuguese: corporal (pt) m
  • Russian: антими́нс (ru) m (antimíns)
  • Spanish: corporal (es) m
  • Tagalog: korporal, kulpuralis (obsolete)

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin corporālis.

Adjective

corporal (epicene, plural corporales)

  1. corporal, bodily

Catalan

Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin corporālis.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (Northern, Central) [kur.puˈɾal]
    • IPA(key): (Balearic, Northwestern) [kor.poˈɾal]
    • IPA(key): (Valencia) [koɾ.poˈɾal]
    • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

    Adjective

    corporal m or f (masculine and feminine plural corporals)

    1. corporal
      Synonym: corpori

    Related terms

    • cos

    Noun

    corporal m (plural corporals)

    1. corporal (linen cloth)

    Further reading

    • “corporal”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

    French

    Noun

    corporal m (plural corporaux)

    1. (religion) corporal

    Further reading

    • “corporal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

    Galician

    Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *krep-der.
    Proto-Indo-European *krépos
    Proto-Italic *korpos
    Latin corpus, corporis
    Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-
    Proto-Indo-European *-is
    Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?
    Proto-Italic *-ālis
    Latin -ālis
    Latin corporālis
    Galician corporal

      From Latin corporālis.

      Adjective

      corporal m or f (plural corporais)

      1. corporal, bodily
        Synonym: corpóreo

      Related terms

      • corpo

      Noun

      corporal m (plural corporais)

      1. corporal (linen cloth)

      Further reading

      • “corporal”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026

      Old French

      Adjective

      corporal m (feminine corporale)

      1. alternative form of corporel

      Portuguese

      Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *krep-der.
      Proto-Indo-European *krépos
      Proto-Italic *korpos
      Latin corpus, corporis
      Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-
      Proto-Indo-European *-is
      Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?
      Proto-Italic *-ālis
      Latin -ālis
      Latin corporālislbor.
      Portuguese corporal

        Learned borrowing from Latin corporālis.

        Pronunciation

         
        • (Brazil) IPA(key): /koʁ.poˈɾaw/ [koh.poˈɾaʊ̯]
        • (Brazil) IPA(key): /koʁ.poˈɾaw/ [koh.poˈɾaʊ̯]
          • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /koɾ.poˈɾaw/ [koɾ.poˈɾaʊ̯]
          • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /koʁ.poˈɾaw/ [koχ.poˈɾaʊ̯]
          • (Caipira) IPA(key): /koɻ.poˈɾaw/ [koɻ.poˈɾaʊ̯]
         
        • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kuɾ.puˈɾal/ [kuɾ.puˈɾaɫ]
        • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kuɾ.puˈɾal/ [kuɾ.puˈɾaɫ]
          • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kuɾ.puˈɾa.li/

        Adjective

        corporal m or f (plural corporais)

        1. corporal, carnal
          Synonym: corpóreo
          • 2004, Walter Altmann, Nossa fé e suas razões, Editora Sinodal, →ISBN, page 164:
            As pessoas que defendem o reencarnacionismo (em nosso meio, conhecido sobretudo pelo espiritismo) resumem seus argumentos nos seguintes pontos: a) Existem várias existências terrestres; nossa vida corporal não é a primeira e, provavelmente, não será a última. Após morrermos, voltaremos noutra existência.
            (please add an English translation of this quotation)

        Derived terms

        • corporalmente

        Related terms

        • corpo

        Noun

        corporal m (plural corporais)

        1. corporal

        Further reading

        • “corporal”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
        • “corporal”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

        Romanian

        Etymology

        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European *krep-der.
        Proto-Indo-European *krépos
        Proto-Italic *korpos
        Latin corpus, corporis
        Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-
        Proto-Indo-European *-is
        Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?
        Proto-Italic *-ālis
        Latin -ālis
        Latin corporālislbor.
        French corporelbor.
        Romanian corporal

          Borrowed from French corporel, a learned borrowing from Latin corporālis.

          Adjective

          corporal m or n (feminine singular corporală, masculine plural corporali, feminine/neuter plural corporale)

          1. corporal

          Declension

          Declension of corporal
          singular plural
          masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
          nominative-
          accusative
          indefinite corporal corporală corporali corporale
          definite corporalul corporala corporalii corporalele
          genitive-
          dative
          indefinite corporal corporale corporali corporale
          definite corporalului corporalei corporalilor corporalelor

          Related terms

          • corporalitate

          Spanish

          Etymology

          Etymology tree
          Proto-Indo-European *krep-der.
          Proto-Indo-European *krépos
          Proto-Italic *korpos
          Latin corpus, corporis
          Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-
          Proto-Indo-European *-is
          Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?
          Proto-Italic *-ālis
          Latin -ālis
          Latin corporālis
          Spanish corporal

            From Latin corporālis.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /koɾpoˈɾal/ [koɾ.poˈɾal]
            • Rhymes: -al
            • Syllabification: cor‧po‧ral

            Adjective

            corporal m or f (masculine and feminine plural corporales)

            1. (relational) body; corporal
              Synonym: corpóreo
            2. bodywide or systemic
              Synonym: corpóreo

            Derived terms

            • corporalmente
            • expresión corporal
            • imagen corporal
            • índice de masa corporal
            • parte corporal
            • vello corporal

            Related terms

            • corporalidad

            Noun

            corporal m (plural corporales)

            1. corporal (linen cloth)

            Derived terms

            • bolsa de corporales

            Further reading

            • “corporal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 24th edition, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 30 October 2026
            Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=corporal&oldid=93686607"
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