GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — grape - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Rhymes: -eɪp
Hyphenation: grape
Etymology 1
A bunch of grapes (noun sense 1 ) Inherited from Middle English grape Old French grappe ( “ cluster of fruit or flowers, bunch of grapes ” ) , deverbal from graper ( “ to pick grapes ” , literally “ to hook ” ) , borrowed from Frankish *krappō ( “ to hook ” ) , possibly from Proto-Indo-European *greb- ( “ hook ” ) or *gremb- ( “ crooked, uneven ” ) , from *ger- ( “ to turn, bend, twist ” ) . Displaced Old English wīnberġe ( “ grape ” , literally “ wine-berry ” ) . Cognate with Middle Dutch krappe ( “ hook ” ) , Old High German krapfo ( “ hook ” ) (whence German Krapfen ( “ Berliner doughnut ” ) . Doublet of grappa cramp grapple
Noun
grape (countable and uncountable plural grapes
( countable ) fruit , usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on female vines of most species of genus Vitis Vitis vinifera Grapes give us whole-fruit snacks, grape juice, raisins, wine, and more.
( countable , uncountable ) vine of genus Vitis grapevine .
wild grape covering the back slope
( countable ) fruits or plants with varying resemblances to those of genus Vitis but belonging to other genera, not necessarily edible.
sea grape ; tail grape
( countable , uncountable ) purplish -red colour , the colour of many grapes.
For those seeking purply tones, the paint colors available include mauve, magenta, and grape .
grape:
( uncountable ) Clipping of grapeshot men mowed down by grape
1838 Edgar Allan Poe ], chapter XX, in The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket. [ … ] Harper & Brothers , [ … ] →OCLC pages 165–166 :The boarding-nettings were up, the guns double-shotted with grape and canister, and the swivels loaded with canisters of musket-balls.
( pathology ) mangy tumour on a horse 's leg .( US , naval slang ) technician responsible for refueling aircraft .
1998 Approach , volume 43 , number 10 , page 10 :I was horrified to see three grapes standing by the aircraft with the hose still connected.
( African-American Vernacular , slang ) head .
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:head
Hyponyms
( plants of genus Vitis ) :
( plants of other genera ) :
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
fruit
Abkhaz: ажь ( až )
Afrikaans: druif (af)
Alabama: baɬka
Albanian: rrush (sq) m
Altai:
Southern Altai: виноград ( vinograd ) , јумуш ( ǰumuš ) , ӱзӱм ( üzüm ) (raisin)
Alviri-Vidari: انگور ( angur )
Amharic: ወይን ( wäyn )
Arabic: عِنَب (ar) m ( ʕinab )
Egyptian Arabic: عنب m ( ʕanab ) ( collective ) , عنبة f ( ʕanaba ) ( singulative )
Hijazi Arabic: عُنَب m ( ʕunab ) ( collective )
Moroccan Arabic: عنب m ( ʕinab ) ( collective )
Aragonese: uga f uba f
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܥܲܢܒ݂ܵܐ m ( ʿānwa )
Hebrew script: עִנְבְּתָא f ( ʿinbəṯā )
Syriac: ܥܢܒܬܐ f ( ʿinbəṯā )
Archi: тӏуммул ( tʼummul )
Armenian: խաղող (hy) ( xaġoġ ) , ( unripe ) ազոխ (hy) ( azox )
Aromanian: auã f
Assamese: আঙুৰ ( aṅur ) , লতা-পনীয়ল ( lota-ponil ) , দাক্ষা ( dakha )
Asturian: uva (ast) f
Aymara: upasa
Azerbaijani: üzüm (az)
Bakhtiari: انگیر ( angir )
Baluchi: انگور ( angúr )
Bashkir: йөҙөм ( yöðöm )
Basque: mahats (eu)
Belarusian: вінагра́д m ( vinahrád )
Bengali: আঙ্গুর (bn) ( aṅgur ) , আঙুর (bn) ( aṅur ) , দ্রাক্ষা (bn) ( drakkha )
Bikol:
Central Bikol: ubas (bcl)
Breton: (please verify ) rezin (br) (please verify ) ( collective ) rezinenn f
Bukhari: angur
Bulgarian: гро́зде n ( grózde )
Burmese: စပျစ်သီး (my) ( ca.pyacsi: )
Carpathian Rusyn: гро́зно n ( hrózno )
Catalan: raïm (ca) m
Chechen: кемс ( kems )
Chichewa: mphesa
Chinese:
Cantonese: 提子 (yue) ( tai4 zi2 ) ( colloquial ) , 葡提子 ( pou4 tai4 zi2 ) , 葡萄 ( pou4 tou4 ) ( formal )
Dungan: путо ( puto )
Eastern Min: 葡萄 ( può-dò̤ )
Hakka: 葡萄 ( phù-thò )
Hokkien: 葡萄 (zh-min-nan) ( phô-tô, pô-tô, phû-tô )
Mandarin: 葡萄 (zh) ( pútáo ) , 提子 (zh) ( tízi ) ( dialect )
Wu: 葡萄
Chuvash: иҫӗм ( iś̬ĕm )
Cornish: grappa m
Corsican: please add this translation if you can
Crimean Tatar: yüzüm
Czech: hrozen (cs) m
Dalmatian: joiva
Danish: drue (da) c vindrue (da) c
Dutch: druif (nl) f wijndruif (nl) f
Egyptian: (jꜣrrt f
Esperanto: vinbero (eo) , traŭbo
Estonian: viinamari
Ewe: weintsetse
Faroese: vínber n drúva f
Finnish: viinirypäle (fi)
French: grain de raisin (fr) m
Frisian:
West Frisian: drúf
Friulian: ue f uve f
Gagauz: yüzüm
Galician: uva (gl) f bago (gl) m agraz (gl) m ( unripe ) , goio m
Georgian: ყურძენი ( q̇urʒeni )
German: Traube (de) f Weintraube (de) f Weinbeere (de) ( regional )
Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 n ( weinabasi )
Greek: σταφύλι (el) n ( stafýli )
Ancient Greek: σταφυλή f ( staphulḗ ) , βότρυς f ( bótrus ) , ῥάξ f ( rháx )
Greenlandic: viinnissaq
Gujarati: દરાખ f ( darākh ) , દ્રાક્ષ f ( drākṣ ) , અંગૂર (gu) f ( aṅgūr )
Haitian Creole: rezen
Hausa: inabi (ha)
Hebrew: עֵנָב (he) m ( `enáv ) , עֲנָבָה f ( `anavá )
Hindi: अंगूर (hi) m ( aṅgūr ) , दाख (hi) f ( dākh ) , द्राक्षा (hi) f ( drākṣā )
Hungarian: szőlőszem (hu) , szőlő (hu) , szőlőfürt (hu)
Icelandic: vínber (is) n ( uncommon ) þrúga f
Ido: vitobero (io)
Ilocano: ubas
Indonesian: anggur (id) , buah anggur (id)
Ingrian: viinamarja
Ingush: комс ( koms )
Interlingua: uva
Irish: fíonchaor f
Italian: acino d'uva m ( uncountable ) uva (it) f
Japanese: 葡萄 (ja) ( budō ) , 葡萄 (ja) ( ebi ) ( obsolete ) , グレープ (ja) ( gurēpu )
Javanese: anggur (jv)
Judeo-Tat: ongur
Kabyle: tizurin
Kaitag: тӏутӏи́ ( ṭuṭí )
Kalmyk: уста үзм ( usta üzm )
Kannada: ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ (kn) ( drākṣi )
Kashmiri: دَچھ ( dach )
Karachay-Balkar: жюзюм ( jüzüm ) , джюзюм ( cüzüm )
Karakalpak: ju'zim
Kazakh: жүзім ( jüzim )
Khakas: виноград ( vinograd )
Khalaj: hüzüm angûr
Khmer: ទំពាំងបាយជូរ ( tumpĕəng baay cuu )
Korean: 포도(葡萄) (ko) ( podo )
Kumyk: юзюм ( yüzüm )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ترێ ( trê )
Northern Kurdish: tirî (ku) m
Kyrgyz: жүзүм (ky) ( jüzüm )
Lao: ອາງຸ່ນ ( ʼā ngun )
Latin: uva (la)
Latvian: vīnoga (lv) f
Lithuanian: vynuogė f
Lombard: uga (lmo) , üga (lmo) , uva (lmo) f
Lutuv: mingsuv
Luxembourgish: Drauf f Gron f
Macedonian: грозје n pl ( grozje )
Malagasy: voaloboka (mg)
Malay: anggur (ms) , jabit
Malayalam: മുന്തിരി (ml) ( muntiri )
Maltese: għenba f
Manchu: ᠮᡠᠴᡠ ( mucu )
Manx: berrish-feeyney f smeyr-feeyney f
Māori: wāina
Marathi: द्राक्ष n ( drākṣa )
Mauritian Creole: rezin
Miami: aahsanteepakwi
Mi'kmaq: aloqoman inan
Mingrelian: ჸურზენი ( ʾurzeni )
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: усан үзэм ( usan üzem ) ( Mongolia ) , үзэм (mn) ( üzem ) ( China )
Mongolian script: ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ( usun üǰüm ) , ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ( üǰüm )
Nahuatl:
Classical Nahuatl: xocomecatl
Navajo: chʼil naʼatłʼoʼii
Nogai: юзим ( yuzim ) , юьзим ( yu’zim )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: drue (no) m or f vindrue (no) m or f
Nynorsk: drue f vindrue f
Occitan: uva (oc) f rasim (oc) m
Odia: ଅଙ୍ଗୁର ( aṅgura )
Old English: wīnberġe f
Pannonian Rusyn: грозно n ( hrozno ) ( collective )
Pashto: انګور m ( angūr )
Persian: انگور (fa) ( angur )
Piedmontese: uva f
Plautdietsch: Wiendruw f
Polish: winogrono (pl) n
Portuguese: uva (pt) f
Punjabi: ਅੰਗੂਰ (pa) ( aṅgūr ) , ਦਾਖ ( dākh )
Pwo:
Western Pwo: စဘံၭ
Quapaw: házi
Quechua: uwa
Romani: drakh f
Romanian: strugure (ro) m
Romansh: iva f
Russian: виногра́дина (ru) f ( vinográdina ) , виногра́д (ru) m ( vinográd ) ( collective )
Sami:
Kildin Sami: выннҍмӯррьй ( vynn’mūrr’j ) , мӯррмӯррьй ( mūrrmūrr’j )
Sanskrit: द्राक्षा (sa) f ( drākṣā )
Santali: ᱚᱝᱜᱩᱨ (sat) ( o̠ṅgur )
Sardinian: úa f
Scottish Gaelic: fìon-dearc f dearc-fhìona f fìon-dearcag f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: грозд m грожђе n pl ( collective )
Latin: grozd (sh) m grožđe (sh) n pl ( collective )
Sicilian: racina (scn) f
Sindhi: اَنگوُرُ m ( angūru )
Slovak: hrozno n
Slovene: grozdje (sl) m pl
Somali: canab (so) m
Sotho: morara
Spanish: uva (es) f malvasía f ( very sweet ) , masvale m ( very sweet )
Sranan Tongo: droifi
Swahili: zabibu (sw)
Swedish: vindruva (sv) , druva (sv) c
Sylheti: ꠀꠋꠉꠥꠞ ( aṅgur )
Tabasaran: тӏумтӏар ( ṭumṭar )
Tagalog: ubas (tl)
Tajik: ангур (tg) ( angur )
Tamil: திராட்சை (ta) ( tirāṭcai )
Taos: ùboʼóna
Tarifit: aḍir m
Tashelhit: ⴰⴹⵉⵍ ( aḍil )
Tatar: йөзем (tt) ( yözem )
Telugu: ద్రాక్ష (te) ( drākṣa )
Tewa: úuva
Thai: องุ่น (th) ( à-ngùn )
Tibetan: རྒུན ( rgun ) , ཆུ་རྒུན་འབྲུམ ( chu rgun 'brum )
Tigrinya: ወይኒ ( wäyni )
Tongan: moli kālepi
Turkish: üzüm (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: اوزوم ( üzüm ) , انكور ( engûr ) , عنب ( ʼineb )
Turkmen: üzüm
Udi: тӏул ( ṭul )
Ugaritic: 𐎙𐎐𐎁 ( ġnb )
Ukrainian: виногра́д m ( vynohrád )
Urdu: داکھ f ( dākh ) , انگور m ( aṅgūr )
Uyghur: ئۈزۈم (ug) ( üzüm )
Uzbek: uzum (uz)
Venetan: please add this translation if you can
Vietnamese: (trái , quả ) nho (vi)
Volapük: vitidabäl (vo) , ( collective ) vitidabälem (vo)
Walloon: please add this translation if you can
Wappo: kóla
Welsh: grawnwinen (cy) f
Xhosa: umdiliya
Yiddish: טרויב f ( troyb ) , ווײַנטרויב f ( vayntroyb )
Zazaki: angur engur (diq) , anggur
Zhuang: makit
Adjective
grape (comparative more grape , superlative most grape )
Containing grapes or having a grape flavor .
Of a dark purplish red colour.
Translations
Verb
grape (third-person singular simple present grapes present participle graping simple past and past participle graped
To pick grapes.
1973 Time's Island; Portraits of the Vineyard , page 35 :I used to go graping and blackberrying and blueberrying.
Of livestock, to develop tubercules as a result of tuberculosis .
1856 House of Commons of the United Kingdom , Reports from Committees , page 138 :Some are called ticked; some have the milk fever; some have worm-'ith-tail ; some are graped ; others are broken-up old cows.
1891 Public Health - Volume 4 , page 249 :The lungs were in a bad condition, hard in places, and lumpy and badly graped .
1898 Report of the Royal Commission Appointed to Inquire Into the Administrative Procedures for Controlling Danger to Man Through the Use as Food of the Meat and Milk of Tuberculous Animals , page 245 :Do I understand that the carcases of the graped cows, to which you refer, were used for food ?
To develop a texture with small grape-like clusters of a contaminant or foreign substance .
1932 Cuckooz Contrey :Over the huge abraded rind, Crow-countries graped with dung, we go, Past gullies that no longer flow And wells that nobody can find, Lashed by the screaming of the crow, Stabbed by the needles of the mind.
1991 Tectonic types of oil and gas basins in China , page 162 :Some small graped pisolitic textures are primary but not important.
2012 Lead-free Solders: Materials Reliability for Electronics , →ISBN 169 :An additional concern is the problem of graping , which becomes more visible when type-4 solder powder is required for fine-pitch μ-BGA attachment.
( Northern UK ) grope .
1780 A Pedlar's Story :Lang, lang I sought and graped for my pack, Till night and hunger forced me to come back.
1836 Punch and Toby :Aw graped my way out i' the dark, An' down the stairs aw scrafflel'd
1836 The antiquary , page 56 :I dinna ken,” said Steenie ; “ the book had fa'en out 0' his pocket, I fancy, for I fand it amang my feet when I was graping about to set him on his legs again, and I just pat it in my pouch to keep it safe ;
1881 The Two Lawyers , page 280 :'Till in a declamation mist, His argument he tint it; He gapéd for't, he graped for't, He fand it was awa, man;
(Can we add an example for this sense?) ( Hong Kong ) envy (from sour grapes ).
Etymology 2
From rape grape
Noun
grape (countable and uncountable plural grapes
( Internet slang , euphemistic ) Filter -avoidance spelling of rape Synonym: 🍇
Related terms
Verb
grape (third-person singular simple present grapes present participle graping simple past and past participle graped
( Internet slang , euphemistic ) Filter -avoidance spelling of rape Synonym: 🍇
Descendants
→ Turkish: üzümlemek ( calque )
Further reading
“grape ”, in OneLook Dictionary Search .
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Clipping of grapefrugt
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ɡrɛjb/ , [ɡ̊ʁɛjb̥] , [ɡ̊ɹɛjb̥]
Noun
grape c singular definite grapen plural indefinite graper
grapefruit
Synonym: grapefrugt
Inflection
Finnish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English grape
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈɡrei̯p/ , [ˈɡre̞i̯p] Rhymes: -eip
Syllabification(key ) : grape
Hyphenation(key ) : grape
Noun
grape
( archaic ) synonym of greippi ( “ grapefruit ” )
Declension
Further reading
Romanian
Pronunciation
Noun
grape f pl
inflection of grapă
indefinite plural indefinite genitive / dative singular
Spanish
Verb
grape
inflection of grapar
first / third-person singular present subjunctive third-person singular imperative
Swedish
Etymology
Clipping of grapefrukt
Noun
grape c
grapefruit
Synonym: grapefrukt
