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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — lake - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Lake, Lãke, LAKE, lakë, lakę, and łąkę

English

Pronunciation

  • (General American, Received Pronunciation) enPR: lāk, IPA(key): /leɪk/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • (Australia, New Zealand) IPA(key): /læɪk/
  • (Scotland) IPA(key): /lek/
  • (Wales, without the pane–pain merger) IPA(key): /leːk/
  • Rhymes: -eɪk

Etymology 1

A mountain lake.
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *leg-der.
Proto-Germanic *lekanądeverb.
Proto-Germanic *lakō
Proto-West Germanic *laku
Old English lacu
Middle English lake
Proto-Indo-European *lókus
Proto-Italic *lakus
Latin lacuslbor.?
Old French lacbor.
Middle English lac
English lake

    Arose from a conflation of

    • Middle English lake (“small stream of running water, pool, lake”), from Old English lacu (“stream, pool, pond, lake”), from Proto-West Germanic *laku, from Proto-Germanic *lakō (“stream, pool, body of water", originally "a place where water runs off and collects”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leg- (“to leak, drain”); with
    • Middle English lac (“lake”), from Old French lac (“lake, ditch, pit”), a borrowed term, likely from Latin lacus (“lake, tub, vat”) (see Old French lac for more).

    The first element is related to Dutch laak (“stream, drainage ditch, pond”), German Low German Lake, Laak (“drainage, marshland”), German Lache (“puddle, pool”), Norwegian løk (“a deep, slow-moving stream; a widening in a stream or river”), Faroese løkur (“small brook”) and lækja (“water hole, well, watershoot in a brook”), Icelandic lækur (“stream”).[1]

    Despite their similarity in form and meaning, Old English lacu is not related to English lay (“lake”), Latin lacus (“hollow, lake, pond”), Scottish Gaelic loch (“lake”), Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”), all from Proto-Indo-European *lókus, *l̥kwés (“lake, pool”).[2]

    Noun

    lake (plural lakes)

    1. A large, landlocked stretch of water or similar liquid.
      • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
        Judge Short had gone to town, and Farrar was off for a three days' cruise up the lake. I was bitterly regretting I had not gone with him when the distant notes of a coach horn reached my ear, and I descried a four-in-hand winding its way up the inn road from the direction of Mohair.
      • 2015 July 31, “Morphologically Cryptic Amphipod Species Are “Ecological Clones” at Regional but Not at Local Scale: A Case Study of Four Niphargus Species”, in PLOS ONE‎[6], →DOI:
        These included other Niphargus species from deep cave lakes and coastal anchihaline caves [23 ] and Gammarus and Echinogammarus amphipods that live only in permanently watered streams [21 ,24 ].
    2. A large amount of liquid.
      Synonym: mountain
      a lake of wine
      A lake of hot grease covered the floor by the stove.
      • 1991, Robert DeNiro (actor), Backdraft:
        So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?
    3. (now chiefly dialectal) A small stream of running water; a channel for water; a drain.
    4. (obsolete) A pit, or ditch.
    Usage notes
    • As with the names of rivers, mounts and mountains, the names of lakes are typically formed by adding the word before or after the unique term: Lake Titicaca or Great Slave Lake. Generally speaking, names formed using adjectives or attributives see lake added to the end, as with Reindeer Lake; lake is usually added before proper names, as with Lake Michigan. This derives from the earlier but now uncommon form lake of ~: for instance, the 19th-century Lake of Annecy is now usually simply Lake Annecy. There are exceptions to this generalization, however, including notably the names of the individual Finger Lakes (e.g. Oneida Lake, Seneca Lake, Cayuga Lake). It frequently occurs, however, that foreign placenames are misunderstood as proper nouns, as with the Chinese Taihu (“Great Lake”) and Qinghai (“Blue Sea”) being frequently rendered as Lake Tai and Qinghai Lake.
    Synonyms
    • See Thesaurus:lake
    Derived terms
    • Alta Lake
    • Arthurs Lake
    • Bala Lake
    • Ballston Lake
    • Balsam Lake
    • barrier lake
    • Bassenthwaite Lake
    • Belgrade Lakes
    • Berringer Lake
    • Bibra Lake
    • Big Ass Lake
    • Big Lake
    • Big Lakes County
    • bore lake
    • Bradys Lake
    • brine lake
    • Brome Lake
    • Budd Lake
    • Burrill Lake
    • Canyon Lake
    • Caroga Lake
    • Carter Lake
    • Cass Lake
    • Causeway Lake
    • Champion Lakes
    • Chengcing Lake
    • Clam Lake
    • Clay Lake
    • Clear Lake
    • Coalstoun Lakes
    • Cobaki Lakes
    • Cold Lake
    • crater lake
    • data lake
    • Dease Lake
    • Dease Lake Post
    • Detroit Lakes
    • Devils Lake
    • Diamantina Lakes
    • Diamond Lake
    • dry lake
    • East Lake
    • Eastlake
    • Eastlakes
    • Elbow Lake
    • Emma Lake
    • ephemeral lake
    • Fife Lake
    • finger lake
    • Fish Lake
    • fjord lake
    • Forest Lake
    • Franklin Lakes
    • glacial lake
    • glacial lake outburst flood
    • Goby Lake
    • go jump in the lake
    • Goose Lake
    • Grand Lake
    • Great Bitter Lake
    • Great Lakes
    • Great Salt Lake
    • Great Slave Lake
    • Greenlake
    • Green Lake
    • Greenwood Lake
    • Groom Lake
    • Hamburg lake
    • High Lake
    • Highland Lakes
    • Hubbard Lake
    • Indian Lake Estates
    • interlake
    • intermittent lake
    • intralake
    • Jellyfish Lake
    • kettle lake
    • Kinglake
    • Kinglake Central
    • Kinglake West
    • Knob Lake
    • lac lake
    • lacrimal lake
    • Lady Lake
    • Lake Albert
    • Lake Alexandrina
    • Lake America
    • Lake Andes
    • Lake and Peninsula Borough
    • Lake Argyle
    • Lake Asphaltites
    • Lake Austin
    • Lake Baikal
    • lake ball
    • Lake Barrine
    • Lake Bathurst
    • lakebed
    • Lake Bennett
    • Lake Biddy
    • Lake Boga
    • Lake Bolac
    • Lake Borgne
    • Lake Borumba
    • Lake Brewster
    • Lake Brown
    • Lake Buena Vista
    • Lake Bunga
    • Lake Burrendong
    • Lake Butler
    • Lake Camm
    • Lake Cargelligo
    • Lake Carlet
    • Lake Carmel
    • Lake Carnegie
    • Lake Cathie
    • Lake Chad
    • Lake Champlain
    • Lake Charm
    • Lake City
    • Lake Clarendon
    • Lake Clear
    • Lake Clifton
    • Lake Condah
    • Lake Conjola
    • Lake Coogee
    • Lake Country
    • Lake County
    • Lake Cowal
    • Lake Darlot
    • Lake Deborah
    • Lake District
    • lakedom
    • lake dwelling
    • Lake Eacham
    • lake-effect
    • lake effect
    • Lake Eildon
    • Lake Eppalock
    • Lake Erie
    • Lake Everard
    • Lake Eyre
    • Lakefield
    • lakefill
    • Lake Flevo
    • lake fly
    • Lake Forest
    • Lake Frome
    • lakefront
    • lakeful
    • Lake Fyans
    • Lake Gairdner
    • Lake Gardens
    • Lake Geneva
    • Lake George
    • Lake Gilles
    • Lake Goldsmith
    • Lake Grace
    • Lake Granby
    • Lake Grove
    • Lake Haven
    • lakehead
    • Lake Heights
    • lake herring
    • Lake Hiawatha
    • Lake Hinds
    • lakehood
    • Lake Hopatcong
    • lakehouse
    • Lake House
    • Lake Hume Village
    • Lake Huron
    • Lake Illawarra
    • Lake Inferior
    • Lake Innes
    • lake itch
    • Lake Jasper
    • Lake Jessie
    • Lake Katrine
    • Lake King
    • Lake Kyoga, Lake Kioga
    • Lakeland
    • lakeland
    • Lakelands
    • lake lawyer
    • Lake Leake
    • lakeless
    • lakelet
    • lakelike
    • Lake Lonsdale
    • lakelore
    • Lake Louise
    • Lake Lucerne
    • Lake Lugano
    • Lake Macdonald
    • Lake Macfarlane
    • Lake Mackay
    • Lake Macquarie
    • Lake Malawi
    • Lake Manchester
    • Lake Margaret
    • Lake Margarette
    • Lake Marmal
    • Lake Mary
    • Lake Meran
    • Lake Michigan
    • Lake Monduran
    • Lake Monroe
    • Lake Muir
    • Lake Mundi
    • Lake Munmorah
    • Lake Nasser
    • lakeness
    • Lake Neuchâtel
    • Lake Ninan
    • Lake of Bays
    • lake of fire
    • Lake of the Woods
    • lake of Wada
    • Lake Ontario
    • Lake Oswego
    • Lake Panasoffkee
    • Lake Park
    • lake pigment
    • Lake Placid
    • Lake Plains
    • Lake Pleasant
    • lakeport
    • Lake Powell
    • Lake Proserpine
    • Lake Providence
    • lake quillwort
    • Laker
    • lake retention time
    • Lake Ronkonkoma
    • Lake Rowan
    • Lakes
    • Lake Saint Francis
    • Lake Saint Francis, Lake St. Francis
    • lakescape
    • Lakes Creek
    • Lakes Entrnace
    • lakeshore
    • lake shore disease
    • lakeside, Lakeside
    • Lakesland
    • Lake Sorell
    • Lake Station
    • Lake St Clair, Lake St. Clair
    • Lake St. Francis
    • lake stratification
    • lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens)
    • Lake Success
    • Lake Superior
    • Lake Tabourie
    • Lake Tai
    • Lake Tanganyika
    • Lake Thun
    • Lake Tinaroo
    • Lake Toolbrunup
    • Lake Torrens
    • Laketown
    • lake trout
    • Lake Turkana
    • Lake Tyers
    • Lake Tyers Beach
    • Lake Tyrrell
    • Lake Victoria
    • Lake View
    • lakeview
    • Lake Villa
    • Lake Village
    • lake village
    • Lakeville
    • Lake Wakatipu
    • Lake Wales
    • lakeward
    • lakewards
    • lakewater
    • lakeweed
    • Lake Wellington
    • Lake Wells
    • Lake Wendouree
    • lakewide
    • Lake Wilson
    • Lake Winnipeg
    • Lake Wivenhoe
    • Lake Wobegon
    • Lake Wongan
    • Lakewood
    • Lake Worth
    • Lake Worth Beach
    • Lake Wyangan
    • lakish
    • Lakism
    • Lakist
    • laky
    • lava lake
    • Lime Lake
    • Llanquihue Lake
    • London Lakes
    • Long Lake
    • Lower Lake
    • Lynn Lake
    • Manitou Lake
    • Manor Lakes
    • maroon lake
    • Maroon Lake
    • Mawson Lakes
    • Mayhew Lake
    • Medford Lakes
    • Meeting Lake
    • megalake
    • meromictic lake
    • Miga Lake
    • Mills Lake
    • Mortlake
    • Moses Lake
    • Mountain Lakes
    • Muskoka Lakes
    • Myall Lake
    • Nahuel Huapi Lake
    • Nam Van Lake
    • Narran Lake
    • Niagara-on-the-Lake
    • Nomans Lake
    • nonlake
    • North Lake
    • North Lake Grace
    • North Lakes
    • Nutting Lake
    • Otsego Lake
    • oxbow lake
    • palaeolake
    • paleolake
    • Palmer Lake
    • paternoster lake
    • Patterson Lakes
    • Peninsula Lake
    • Pine Lake
    • Pink Lake
    • playa lake
    • Plumridge Lakes
    • Pompton Lakes
    • Portage Lake
    • prairie lake
    • Qinghai Lake
    • quake lake
    • Rainy Lake
    • Raquette Lake
    • Red Lake
    • Red Lake County
    • Red Lake Falls
    • Reedy Lake
    • Reindeer Lake
    • Rideau Lakes
    • rose lake
    • Rotorua Lakes
    • Round Lake
    • Round Lake Beach
    • Saint Mary Lake
    • Sai Van Lake
    • Salem Lakes
    • salt lake
    • Salt Lake City
    • Salt Lake County
    • Sandhill Lake
    • Sand Lake
    • Saranac Lake
    • Sarez Lake
    • Sea Lake
    • seasonal lake
    • Shell Lake
    • Silver Lake
    • Slender West Lake
    • Smiths Lake
    • Smoky Lake
    • Smoky Lake County
    • soda lake
    • Southlake
    • South Lake
    • South Lake Grace
    • South Lakeland
    • Spectacle Lake
    • Spirit Lake
    • splake
    • Split Lake
    • Springfield Lakes
    • Spring Lake
    • Spring Lake Heights
    • Storm Lake
    • subglacial lake
    • Swan Lake
    • Taylors Lakes
    • The Lakes
    • Timber Lake
    • Todos los Santos Lake
    • Tooms Lake
    • Torch Lake
    • Tramping Lake
    • Trent Lakes
    • trough lake
    • Trout Lake
    • Tupper Lake
    • Turquoise Lake
    • Twelve Mile Lake
    • Twin Lakes
    • underwater lake
    • Varsity Lakes
    • Wallaga Lake
    • Wallis Lake
    • Waskesiu Lake
    • Westlake
    • West Lake
    • West Lakes
    • West Lakes Shore
    • White Meadow Lake
    • Whitmore Lake
    • wine lake
    • Woodcliff Lake
    • Woodlake
    • Yarrie Lake
    • Yourdamung Lake
    Related terms
    • lacustrine
    Translations
    See lake/translations § Noun.

    See also

    • billabong
    • lagoon
    • pond
    • talav
    • tarn

    Further reading

    • lake on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
    • Astell, Ann W. (1999), Political Allegory in Late Medieval England, Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 192.
    • Cameron, Kenneth (1961), English Place Names, B. T. Batsford Limited, →ISBN, page 164.
    • Ferguson, Robert (1858), English Surnames: And their Place in the Teutonic Family, G. Routledge & Co., page 368.
    • Maetzner, Eduard Adolf Ferdinand (2009), An English Grammar; Methodical, Analytical, and Historical, BiblioBazaar, LLC, →ISBN, page 200.
    • Rissanen, Matti (1992), History of Englishes: New Methods and Interpretations in Historical Linguistics, Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 513–514.
    • Sisam, Kenneth (2009), Fourteenth Century Verse and Prose, BiblioBazaar, →ISBN.

    Etymology 2

      From Northern Middle English lake, lak, lac (also laik, layke; Southern loke), from Old English lāc (“play, sport, strife, battle, sacrifice, offering, gift, present, booty, message”), from Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz (“game, dance, hymn, sport”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to bounce, shake, tremble”). Cognate with Old High German leih (“song, melody, music”), Old Norse leikr (whence Danish leg (“game”), Swedish leka (“to play”)), and Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”). Doublet of lek.

      Verb form partly from Middle English laken, from Old English lacan, from Proto-Germanic *laikaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-. More at lay, -lock.

      Alternative forms

      • laik

      Noun

      lake (plural lakes)

      1. (obsolete) An offering, sacrifice, gift.
      2. (dialectal) Play; sport; game; fun; glee.
      Related terms
      • bridelock
      • wedlock

      Verb

      lake (third-person singular simple present lakes, present participle laking, simple past and past participle laked)

      1. (obsolete) To present an offering.
      2. (dialectal, Northern, UK) To leap, jump, exert oneself; to play.
        • 1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 307:
          The agent was of course the Boggart, and it soon became their sport (which they called laking with Boggart) to put the shoe-horn into the hole and have it shot back at them.
      3. To subject biological cells to repeated cycles of freezing and thawing until lysis.

      Etymology 3

      From Middle English lake, from Old English *lacen or Middle Dutch laken; both from Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“linen; cloth; sheet”). Cognate with Dutch lake (“linen”), Dutch laken (“linen; bedsheet”), German Laken, Danish lagan, Swedish lakan, Icelandic lak, lakan.

      Noun

      lake (plural lakes)

      1. (obsolete) A kind of fine, white linen.

      Etymology 4

      From French laque (“lacquer”), from Persian لاک (lâk), from Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā). Doublet of lac and lacquer.

      Noun

      lake (countable and uncountable, plural lakes)

      1. In dyeing and painting, an often fugitive crimson or vermilion pigment derived from an organic colorant (cochineal or madder, for example) and an inorganic, generally metallic mordant.
        Synonym: lac
        • 1954 August, Basil M. Bazley, “Three Scottish Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 534:
          The colour scheme of the North British Railway—dark gamboge for the engines and lake for the coaches—looked very smart when new and clean, but these shades did not possess good wearing qualities.
        • 1997, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 24, in Mason & Dixon, 1st US edition, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, part One: Latitudes and Departures, page 242:
          Jeremiah found himself indoors, perfecting his Draftsmanship, bending all day over the work-table, grinding and mixing his own Inks,— siftings and splashes ev'rywhere of King's Yellow, Azure, red Orpiment, Indian lake, Verdigris, Indigo, and Umber.
      2. In the composition of colors for use in products intended for human consumption, made by extending on a substratum of alumina, a salt prepared from one of the certified water-soluble straight colors.
        The name of a lake prepared by extending the aluminum salt prepared from FD&C Blue No. 1 upon the substratum would be FD&C Blue No. 1--Aluminum Lake.
      Derived terms
      • crimson lake
      • madder lake
      • lake pigment
      • lake-red
      Translations
      a kind of coloring agent
      • Arabic: لَكّ m (lakk)
      • Bulgarian: светлочервен лак m (svetločerven lak)
      • Catalan: laca (ca) f
      • Finnish: lakka (fi)
      • French: laque (fr) f
      • German: Färberlack m
      • Greek: λάκη f (láki)
      • Hebrew: לכה (he) f (lakah)
      • Italian: lacca (it) f
      • Japanese: ニス (ja) (nisu), 漆 (ja) (うるし, urushi)
      • Korean: 래커 (raekeo)
      • Macedonian: лак m (lak)
      • Norwegian: (please verify) fargestoff n
      • Polish: lakier (pl) m
      • Portuguese: laca (pt) f
      • Russian: лак (ru) m (lak)
      • Spanish: laca (es) f
      • Swahili: ziwa (sw)
      • Thai: ครั่ง (th) (khràng)

      Verb

      lake (third-person singular simple present lakes, present participle laking, simple past and past participle laked)

      1. To make lake-red.

      References

      1. ^ “lake, n.3.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2021.
      2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “Lagu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

      Anagrams

      • Akel, Alek, Kale, Leak, ka le, kale, leak

      Albanian

      Noun

      laké m

      1. (literary, derogatory) lackey

      Declension

      Declension of lake
      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative lake lakeu lakenj lakenjt
      accusative lakeun
      dative lakeu lakeut lakenjve lakenjve
      ablative lakenjsh

      Verb

      lake

      1. second-person singular present admirative of laj

      Further reading

      • “lake”, in FMGJSH: Fjalor i madh i gjuhës shqipe (in Albanian), 2026

      Baltic Romani

      Pronoun

      lake

      1. (Litovska) dative of joj

      Declension

      Litovska/Lithuanian Romani personal pronouns
      singular plural reflexive
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      m f
      Nominative mē tu jou joj amē tumē jonē -
      Accusative/
      Independent Oblique
      man tut lēs la amēn tumēn lēn pes
      Dative mange tuke lēske lake amēnge tumēnge lēnge pēske
      Ablative1 mandyr tutyr lēstyr latyr amēndyr tumēndyr lēndyr pēstyr
      Genitive m miro tyro lēskiro lakiro amaro tumaro lēngiro pēskiro
      f miri tyri lēskiri lakiri amari tumari lēngiri pēskiri
      pl mirē tyrē lēskirē lakirē amarē tumarē lēngirē pēskirē
      Locative mandē tutē lēstē latē amēndē tumēndē lēndē pēstē
      Instrumental mansa tusa lēsa lasa amēnca tumēnca lēnsa pēsa
      Enclitic Reflexive man pe amēn pe -

      1 The ablative is in decline in Lithuanian Romani.


      Dutch

      Pronunciation

      • Audio:(file)

      Verb

      lake

      1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of laken

      Anagrams

      • kale

      Mauritian Creole

      Etymology

      From French la queue.

      Noun

      lake

      1. tail
      2. queue

      References

      • Baker, Philip; Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. (1987), Diksiyoner kreol morisyeṅ [Mauritian Creole Dictionary] (in French and English), Paris: L'Harmattan, →ISBN, page 176
      • Carpooran, Arnaud (2011), Diksioner Morisien [Mauritian Dictionary] (in Mauritian Creole), second edition, Éditions Le Printemps, →ISBN, page 572

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Etymology 1

      From Low German lake.

      Noun

      lake m (definite singular laken, indefinite plural laker, definite plural lakene)

      1. (preservative) pickle, brine

      Etymology 2

      From Old Norse laki.

      Noun

      lake m (definite singular laken, indefinite plural laker, definite plural lakene)

      1. (fish) burbot, eelpout (species Lota lota)

      Etymology 3

      As for Etymology 1.

      Verb

      lake

      1. to pickle, put in brine

      References

      • “lake” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Etymology 1

      From Low German lake. Compare Danish lage and Swedish lake.

      Alternative forms

      • låkå (Nord-Gudbrandsdalen, Trøndelag)
      • laka, lakje (dialectal)

      Noun

      lake m (definite singular laken, indefinite plural lakar, definite plural lakane)

      1. (preservative) pickle, brine

      Etymology 2

      From Old Norse laki.

      Noun

      lake m (definite singular laken, indefinite plural lakar, definite plural lakane)

      1. (fish) burbot, eelpout (species Lota lota)

      Etymology 3

      As for Etymology 1.

      Verb

      lake

      1. to pickle, put in brine

      References

      • “lake” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

      Serbo-Croatian

      Adjective

      lake (Cyrillic spelling лаке)

      1. inflection of lak:
        1. masculine accusative plural
        2. feminine genitive singular
        3. feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural

      Seychellois Creole

      Etymology

      From French queue.

      Noun

      lake

      1. tail
      2. queue

      References

      • D'Offay, Danielle; Lionnet, Guy (1982), Diksyonner kreol-franse [Creole-French Dictionary] (in French), Hamburg: Buske, →ISBN

      Swahili

      Adjective

      lake

      1. ji class(V) inflected form of -ake

      Swedish

      Etymology 1

      Borrowed from Middle Low German lâke (“brine; standing water”), from Old Saxon *laca, from Proto-West Germanic *laku (“steam, pool”).[1][2]

      Noun

      lake c

      1. brine
      Declension
      Declension of lake
      nominative genitive
      singular indefinite lake lakes
      definite laken lakens
      plural indefinite lakar lakars
      definite lakarna lakarnas

      References

      1. ^ Hellquist, Elof (1922), “1. lake”, in Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary]‎[2] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag, page 394
      2. ^ “lake”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy]‎[3] (in Swedish), 1898–2023

      Etymology 2

      From Old Norse laki.[1][2]

      Noun

      lake c

      1. burbot (Lota lota spp.)
        Synonym: (colloquial) slemhelge
      Declension
      Declension of lake
      nominative genitive
      singular indefinite lake lakes
      definite laken lakens
      plural indefinite lakar lakars
      definite lakarna lakarnas

      References

      • “lake”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
      • “lake”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
      • “lake”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
      1. ^ Hellquist, Elof (1922), “2. lake”, in Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary]‎[4] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag, pages 394-395
      2. ^ “lake”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy]‎[5] (in Swedish), 1898–2023

      Anagrams

      • elak, kela, leka

      Turkish

      Etymology

        Derived from French laqué.[1]

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈla.ce/
        • Hyphenation: la‧ke

        Adjective

        lake

        1. Polished with lacquer.

        Declension

        Predicative forms of lake
        present tense
        positive declarative positive interrogative
        ben (I am) lakeyim lake miyim?
        sen (you are) lakesin lake misin?
        o (he/she/it is) lake / lakedir lake mi?
        biz (we are) lakeyiz lake miyiz?
        siz (you are) lakesiniz lake misiniz?
        onlar (they are) lake(ler) lake(ler) mi?
        past tense
        positive declarative positive interrogative
        ben (I was) lakeydim lake miydim?
        sen (you were) lakeydin lake miydin?
        o (he/she/it was) lakeydi lake miydi?
        biz (we were) lakeydik lake miydik?
        siz (you were) lakeydiniz lake miydiniz?
        onlar (they were) lakeydiler lake miydiler?
        indirect past
        positive declarative positive interrogative
        ben (I was) lakeymişim lake miymişim?
        sen (you were) lakeymişsin lake miymişsin?
        o (he/she/it was) lakeymiş lake miymiş?
        biz (we were) lakeymişiz lake miymişiz?
        siz (you were) lakeymişsiniz lake miymişsiniz?
        onlar (they were) lakeymişler lake miymişler?
        conditional
        positive declarative positive interrogative
        ben (if I) lakeysem lake miysem?
        sen (if you) lakeysen lake miysen?
        o (if he/she/it) lakeyse lake miyse?
        biz (if we) lakeysek lake miysek?
        siz (if you) lakeyseniz lake miyseniz?
        onlar (if they) lakeyseler lake miyseler?

        For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.

        Related terms

        • lak

        References

        1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “lake”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

        Further reading

        • “lake”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
        • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “lake”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2931
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lake&oldid=95459186"
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