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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — modification - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Etymology

From Middle English modificatioune, from Middle French modification and its etymon Latin modificātiō (“a measuring”), from modificāre (“to limit, control, modify”); see modify.[1] By surface analysis, modify +‎ -ication.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: mod‧i‧fi‧ca‧tion
  • Rhymes: -eɪʃən

Noun

Example (linguistics)

am → 'm in I'm

modification (countable and uncountable, plural modifications)

  1. (obsolete, Scots law) The act of assessing and prescribing a payment, penalty, price, valuation, etc. [15th–19th c.]
    • 1585, Treason Pretended against the King of Scots, […], London: […] Thomas Nelson, […], →OCLC, page 19:
      Wherein his highnes commandement is, that a graue, wiſe, ⁊ ſage man, ſhalbe appointed pꝛeſident, who may haue yͤ ouerſight of theſe boũds, ⁊ be anſwerable therefoꝛe to the biſhop, his coũſell ⁊ ſynode, ⁊ he to be reſpected reaſonably foꝛ his paines, at the modification of ſtipends: […]
    • 1633, “No. 64, 1633.—Paper, well preserved, with Bishop’s and other signatures.”, in W[illiam] Macgill, compiler, Old Ross-shire and Scotland as Seen in the Tain and Balnagown Documents, Inverness: Northern Counties Newspaper and Printing and Publishing Company, published 1909, →OCLC, pages 33–34:
      Mekle Kindeass 2 b. 1 f. and £3 12s 1d . . . . and whatever augmentation . . be ye lords commissioners . . . . for modificaton of stipends and plantation of kirks . . . .
    • 1838, William Bell, “Augmentation, Process of”, in A Dictionary and Digest of the Law of Scotland, […], Edinburgh: John Anderson, […] Bell & Bradfute, […]; London: Saunders & Benning, →OCLC, page 75:
      When the decree of modification is pronounced, the Teind Court, at the same time, remits to the junior Lord Ordinary to prepare a scheme of locality; i. e. an allocation of the modified stipend on the several heritors or others liable therefor; […]
  2. (obsolete, philosophy) The form of existence belonging to a particular object, entity etc.; a mode of being. [17th–19th c.]
    • 1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1792, →OCLC:
      Pleasure is the business of woman's life, according to the present modification of society […]
  3. (linguistics) The change undergone by a word when used in a construction. [from 17th c.]
  4. The result of modifying something; a new or changed form. [from 17th c.]
  5. The act of making a change to something while keeping its essential character intact; an alteration or adjustment. [from 18th c.]
    behavior modification officer
    Jim's modification to the radio's tuning resulted in clearer sound.
  6. (biology) A change to an organism as a result of its environment that is not transmissible to offspring. [from 19th c.]
    Due to his sunbathing, Jim's body experienced modifications: he got a tan.
  7. (linguistics) A change to a word when it is borrowed by another language.
    The Chinese word kòutóu had a modification made to become the English kowtow.

Derived terms

  • automodification
  • biomodification
  • body modification
  • Charette modification
  • demodification
  • Doebner modification
  • Furukawa modification
  • genetic modification
  • geomodification
  • glycomodification
  • hydromodification
  • hypermodification
  • hypomodification
  • micromodification
  • modification enzyme
  • nanomodification
  • overmodification
  • phosphomodification
  • photomodification
  • postmodification
  • posttranslational modification
  • post-translational modification
  • premodification
  • remodification
  • restomod
  • thiomodification
  • undermodification

Related terms

  • modify
  • modifier

Translations

act or result of modifying or condition of being modified
  • Albanian: modifikim (sq) f
  • Arabic: تَعْدِيل (taʕdīl)
  • Azerbaijani: modifikasiya
  • Bashkir: үҙгәреү (üðgärew), үҙгәреш (üðgäreş)
  • Bulgarian: модификация (bg) f (modifikacija)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 修改 (zh) (xiūgǎi)
  • Czech: úprava (cs) f
  • Dutch: modificatie (nl) f
  • Finnish: muutostyö (act), muutos (fi) (result)
  • French: modification (fr) f
  • Galician: modificación (gl) f
  • German: Änderung (de) f, Abänderung (de) f, Modifikation (de) f
  • Greek: τροποποίησης (el) f (tropopoíisis)
  • Haitian Creole: modifikasyon
  • Indonesian: oprekan, koprekan, modifikasi (id), pemodifikasian
  • Italian: modificazione (it) f
  • Japanese: 修正 (ja) (shūsei)
  • Korean: 수정 (ko) (sujeong)
  • Latin: modificatio f
  • Malay: pengubahsuaian, modifikasi
  • Maltese: modifikazzjoni f
  • Māori: whakarerekētanga
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: modifikasjon m, modifisering m or f
    Nynorsk: modifikasjon m, modifisering f
  • Portuguese: modificação (pt) f
  • Romanian: modificare (ro) f
  • Russian: модификация (ru) f (modifikacija)
  • Slovene: modifikácija f
  • Spanish: modificación (es) f
  • Tagalog: pagpapasadya, pagsasaayos, pagpapabago, modipikasyon, pagmomodipika
  • Tajik: ислоҳ (isloh)
  • Telugu: సవరణ (te) (savaraṇa)
  • Turkish: değişiklik (tr), değiştirme (tr)
  • Ukrainian: видозміна f (vydozmina), модифікація f (modyfikacija)
  • Vietnamese: sửa đổi (vi)
alteration or adjustment
  • Albanian: modifikim (sq) f
  • Arabic: تَعْدِيل (taʕdīl)
  • Azerbaijani: modifikasiya
  • Bulgarian: промяна (bg) f (promjana), изменение (bg) n (izmenenie)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 修改 (zh) (xiūgǎi)
  • Czech: úprava (cs) f
  • Dutch: modificatie (nl) f
  • Finnish: muutos (fi)
  • French: modification (fr) f
  • German: Änderung (de) f, Abänderung (de) f, Modifikation (de) f
  • Greek: τροποποίησης (el) f (tropopoíisis)
  • Haitian Creole: modifikasyon
  • Indonesian: pengoprekan, ubah suai, modifikasi (id)
  • Italian: modificazione (it) f
  • Japanese: 修正 (ja) (shūsei)
  • Korean: 수정 (ko) (sujeong)
  • Latin: modificatio f
  • Malay: pengubahsuaian, modifikasi
  • Maltese: modifikazzjoni f
  • Portuguese: modificação (pt) f
  • Romanian: modificare (ro) f
  • Russian: модификации (ru) f (modifikacii)
  • Slovak: modifikácia f
  • Slovene: modifikácija f
  • Spanish: modificación (es) f
  • Turkish: değişiklik (tr), değiştirme (tr)
  • Ukrainian: видозміна f (vydozmina), модифікація f (modyfikacija)
  • Vietnamese: sự sửa đổi
change to an organism
  • Dutch: modificatie (nl) f
  • Finnish: muutos (fi)
  • German: Modifikation (de) f
  • Italian: modificazione (it) f
  • Romanian: modificare (ro)
  • Russian: модификации (ru) f (modifikacii)
change to a word
  • Indonesian: pengubahan (id)
  • Romanian: modificare (ro) f
the change undergone by a word when used in a construction

References

  1. ^ “modification, n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Further reading

  • “modification”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
  • William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “modification”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

Anagrams

  • domification

French

Etymology

From Latin modificātiōnem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɔ.di.fi.ka.sjɔ̃/
  • Audio (Switzerland (Valais)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)

Noun

modification f (plural modifications)

  1. modification
    Synonyms: altération, transformation

Derived terms

  • conflit de modification

Related terms

  • modifiable
  • modificateur
  • modifier
  • modifieur

Descendants

  • Dutch: modificatie
    • → Indonesian: modifikasi

Further reading

  • “modification”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=modification&oldid=92983562"
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