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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — pole - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pole"

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pəʊl/, [pʰɒʊɫ]
    • (doll–dole merger) IPA(key): /pɒl/, [pʰɒɫ]
  • (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /poʊl/, [pʰoʊɫ]
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • (Australia) IPA(key): /pəʉl/, [pʰəʉɫ], [pʰɐʉɫ]
  • (New Zealand) IPA(key): /pɐʉl/, [pʰɐʉɫ]
  • (Scotland) IPA(key): /pol/, [pʰoɫ]
  • (Wales, without the toe–tow merger) IPA(key): /poːl/, [pʰoːɫ]
  • Rhymes: -əʊl
  • (toe–tow merger) Homophones: Pole, poll (one pronunciation or with the doll–dole merger)

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-slos
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵslos
Proto-Italic *pākslos
Latin pālusbor.
Proto-West Germanic *pālu
Proto-West Germanic *pāl
Old English pāl
Middle English pole
English pole

      From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), perhaps from Old Latin *paxlos, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”). Doublet of peel, pale, and palus.

      Cognates

      Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”).

      Noun

      pole (plural poles)

      1. Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes.
        • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
          For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.
        • 2019, Abby Chava Stein, Becoming Eve, Seal Press, page 26:
          There she was, walking around with an IV pole, and we were only told that "Mommy isn't feeling so well, so she has to be connected to a special soda."
      2. A construction by which an animal is harnessed to a carriage.
        Synonyms: carriage pole, beam, shaft, drawbar
        Meronyms: pole-guard, pole-hook, pole-hound, pole-pad, pole-pin, pole-pin-strap, pole-plate, pole-ring, pole-screen, pole-socket, pole-stop, pole-strap
      3. (fishing) A type of basic fishing rod.
      4. A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used.
      5. (slang, spotting) A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife.
      6. (historical) A unit of length, equal to a rod (1⁄4 chain or 5+1⁄2 yards).
      7. (motor racing) Ellipsis of pole position.
      8. (US, African-American Vernacular, slang) A rifle.
      9. (vulgar, slang) A penis.
      10. (cricket, slang) A wicket, especially in the context of the number of wickets taken by a particular bowler.
        Only three cricketers have taken all 10 poles in a Test innings.
      Synonyms
      • See also Thesaurus:stick
      • (unit of length): rod
      Derived terms
      • alepole
      • barber pole
      • barge pole, bargepole
      • beanpole
      • boom pole
      • bush pole
      • carrying pole
      • cartpole
      • catchpole
      • clodpole
      • clothespole
      • coupling pole
      • cross-pole
      • dance pole
      • depress the pole
      • double pole
      • double-pole technique
      • eighth pole
      • family pole
      • fencepole
      • Festivus pole
      • firepole
      • fishing pole
      • fishpole
      • flagpole
      • footpole
      • foul pole
      • fuckpole
      • gee pole
      • gin pole
      • grabpole
      • greasy pole
      • habitat pole
      • headpole
      • hiking pole
      • Hop Pole
      • hop pole
      • hydro pole
      • ice pole
      • icy pole
      • J-pole antenna
      • liberty pole
      • lightpole
      • lodge pole
      • lodgepole
      • maypole
      • meatpole
      • memorial pole
      • milepole
      • monkey pole
      • mortuary pole
      • negative pole
      • nerd pole
      • not touch something with a ten-foot pole
      • over-the-pole
      • perch pole
      • pike pole
      • pitchpole
      • polearm
      • poleaxe
      • pole barn
      • pole bean
      • poleboat
      • pole building
      • pole-chain
      • pole charge
      • pole cleaver
      • pole corn
      • pole-crab
      • pole dance
      • pole dancer
      • pole dancing
      • pole fitness
      • pole hammer
      • polehead
      • pole hook
      • pole jam
      • pole-jocking
      • pole lathe
      • poleless
      • polelike
      • poleman
      • polepiece
      • pole plate
      • pole position
      • poler
      • polescreen
      • pole-sitter
      • polesitter
      • polesman
      • pole-smoker
      • polespear
      • polestar
      • polester
      • poletimber
      • pole up one's ass
      • pole vault
      • pole vaulter
      • pole weapon
      • power pole
      • punting pole
      • punt pole
      • quant pole
      • quarter pole
      • range pole
      • ranging pole
      • rhythm pole
      • ridgepole
      • ridicule pole
      • roundpole
      • setting pole
      • shame pole
      • shoulder pole
      • ski pole
      • smoke pole
      • smoke someone's pole
      • snow pole
      • socket pole
      • spinnaker pole
      • springpole
      • Stobie pole
      • stripper pole
      • sweet pole
      • tail-pole
      • taxi pole
      • telegraph pole
      • telephone pole
      • tentpole
      • the longest pole knocks the persimmon
      • totem pole
      • trekking pole
      • trolley pole
      • up the pole
      • utility pole
      • walking pole
      • welcome pole
      • whisker pole
      Translations
      long and slender object for construction or support — see also rod
      • Albanian: shtagë (sq) f
      • Altai:
        Southern Altai: сырык (sïrïk)
      • Arabic: عَمُود m (ʕamūd), قُطْب m (quṭb)
      • Armenian: ձող (hy) (joġ)
      • Assamese: please add this translation if you can
      • Avar: мокъ (moqxʼ)
      • Basque: haga
      • Belarusian: жэ́рдка f (žérdka), жардзі́на f (žardzína), слуп m (slup)
      • Bengali: কুতুব (bn) (kutub)
      • Breton: post (br) m, peul (br) m
      • Bulgarian: прът (bg) m (prăt), стълб (bg) m (stălb)
      • Catalan: pal (ca)
      • Cebuano: usok
      • Chechen: бӏогӏам (bˀoğam)
      • Chinese:
        Mandarin: 杆子 (zh) (gānzi)
      • Czech: kůl (cs) m, tyč (cs) f
      • Danish: pæl c
      • Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
      • Dutch: boom (nl), paal (nl)
      • Esperanto: stango
      • Finnish: paalu (fi), pylväs (fi), salko (fi), tanko (fi), seiväs (fi), sauva (fi)
      • French: perche (fr) f
      • Friulian: pâl m
      • Galician: hasta (gl) f, vara (gl) f, poste m
      • Gallurese: stantagliu
      • Georgian: please add this translation if you can
      • German: Stab (de) m, Stange (de) f
      • Greek: κοντάρι (el) n (kontári)
        Ancient Greek: κοντός m (kontós), κάμαξ f (kámax)
      • Hebrew: מוֹט (he) m (mot), כְּלוֹנָס (he) m (klonas)
      • Hindi: बल्ली (hi) f (ballī)
      • Hungarian: rúd (hu), pózna (hu), cölöp (hu)
      • Ingush: бӏоагӏа (bˀoağa)
      • Irish: cuaille m
      • Italian: palo (it) m, asta (it) f, pertica (it) f
      • Japanese: 棒 (ja) (ぼう, bō), 竿 (ja) (さお, sao)
      • Kazakh: бағана (bağana)
      • Khmer: បង្គោល (km) (bɑngkool)
      • Korean: 막대기 (ko) (makdaegi), 장대 (ko) (jangdae)
      • Lao: ເສົາ (lo) (sao)
      • Latin: asser m, pertica f
      • Malay: galah (ms), tiang (ms)
      • Māori: turupou, panoho (for propelling a boat)
      • Mongolian:
        Cyrillic: багана (mn) (bagana)
      • Norwegian:
        Bokmål: stolpe m, stav m, stokk (no) m
        Nynorsk: stolpe m
      • Persian:
        Iranian Persian: تیرَک (fa) (tirak), پالار (fa) (pâlâr)
      • Plautdietsch: Pol m
      • Polish: pręt (pl) m, drąg (pl) m
      • Portuguese: vara (pt) f
      • Romanian: par (ro), stâlp (ro) m, drug (ro) m or f
      • Russian: жердь (ru) f (žerdʹ), шест (ru) m (šest), столб (ru) m (stolb)
      • Sardinian: palu, pau
        Logudorese: albaranu, longupànte
      • Sassarese: asta
      • Scottish Gaelic: cabar m
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic: мо̏тка f
        Latin: mȍtka (sh) f
      • Sicilian: palu (scn) m
      • Slovak: tyč f, palica (sk) f, kôl m, žrď (sk) f
      • Slovene: drog (sl) m, palica (sl) f
      • Somali: please add this translation if you can
      • Spanish: palo (es) m, garrocha (es) f, vara (es) f, pértiga (es) f, pertigal m
      • Swahili: mlingoti (sw)
      • Swedish: stav (sv)
      • Tausug: usuk
      • Telugu: గడ కర్ర (gaḍa karra)
      • Thai: เสา (th) (sǎo)
      • Turkish: direk (tr), sırık (tr)
        Ottoman Turkish: صیریق (sırık), كوندر (günder, gönder) (in general); هرك (herek) (for grapevines)
      • Ukrainian: стовп m (stovp), жерди́на f (žerdýna)
      • Umbundu: please add this translation if you can
      • Uzbek: ustun (uz), xoda (uz)
      • Venetan: pało, pal
      • West Flemish: poale f
      • Zazaki: tirag, qutub
      carriage pole — see beam
      type of fishing rod
      • Bulgarian: пръ́чка (bg) f (prắčka)
      • Finnish: vapa (fi)
      • Italian: canna (it), canna da pesca
      • Norwegian:
        Bokmål: trøe f
      • Polish: wędzisko n
      • Portuguese: caniço (pt) m
      • Turkish: please add this translation if you can
      long and slender object for propelling a boat
      • Sranan Tongo: kula
      • Tausug: tukun
      implement for pole-vaulting
      • Arabic: زَانَة f (zāna)
      • Catalan: perxa (ca) f
      • Finnish: seiväs (fi)
      • French: perche (fr) f
      • Hungarian: rúd (hu)
      • Italian: asta (it) f
      • Occitan: pèrga (oc) f
      • Polish: tyczka (pl) f
      • Russian: шест (ru) m (šest)
      • Turkish: sırık (tr)
      • Ukrainian: жерди́на f (žerdýna)
      telescope
      • Finnish: putki (fi)
      unit of length
      • Czech: prut (cs) m (approx. 5m)
      • French: perche (fr) f
      • Italian: pertica (it) f
      • Polish: pręt (pl) m
      motor racing: pole position — see also pole position
      • Finnish: paalu (fi)
      (vulgar) penis
      • Esperanto: borilo, fikilo, kaco (eo), kreskant-en-mano, suĉumino, ŝtopilo

      Verb

      pole (third-person singular simple present poles, present participle poling, simple past and past participle poled)

      1. To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole.
        Huck Finn poled that raft southward down the Mississippi because going northward against the current was too much work.
      2. To identify something quite precisely using a telescope.
        He poled off the serial of the Gulfstream to confirm its identity.
      3. (transitive) To furnish with poles for support.
        to pole beans or hops
      4. (transitive) To convey on poles.
        to pole hay into a barn
      5. (transitive) To stir, as molten glass, with a pole.
      6. (transitive, baseball) To strike (the ball) very hard.
        • 2007, Tony Silvia, Baseball Over the Air:
          Long had poled the ball into the lower deck in right center.
      7. (transitive, metallurgy) To treat (copper) by blowing natural gas or other reducing agent through the molten oxide, burning off the oxygen.
        to pole copper
      Translations
      propel by pushing with poles
      • Finnish: sauvoa (fi)
      • Hungarian: lök (hu)
      • Kongo: please add this translation if you can
      • Māori: toko, tītoko
      • Portuguese: varear
      • Sranan Tongo: kula
      • Swedish: staka (sv)

      Etymology 2

        From Middle French pole, pôle, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).

        Noun

        pole (plural poles)

        1. Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object.
        2. A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south).
        3. (figuratively, by extension) Any of a small set of extremes; especially, either of two extremes that are possible or available.
          In discussing alternatives to the polar extremes, Professor Nguyen mentioned two poles of a filthy floor versus a sterile surgical site.
          • 1929, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, Jewish Music: Its Historical Development, page 194:
            Genuine music is the offspring of profound emotion: of exaltation, pain, or joy. Music produced outside of a situation between these poles of the human heart is of banal character, bloodless, watery.
        4. (geometry) A fixed point relative to other points or lines.
        5. (electricity) A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves.
        6. (complex analysis) For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z)→∞ as z→a.
          The function f(z)=1z−3 has a single pole at z=3.
        7. (obsolete) The firmament; the sky.
          • 1634 October 9 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:
            And the slope sun his upward beam / Shoots against the dusky pole,
            page 211
        8. Either of the states that characterize a bipolar disorder.
        Antonyms
        • (antonym(s) of “complex analysis”): zero
        Derived terms
        Terms derived from pole (Etymology 2)
        • analogous pole
        • animal pole
        • antilogous pole
        • antipole
        • bipole
        • celestial pole
        • cold pole
        • counterpole
        • cross-pole
        • dipole
        • Earth's third pole
        • epipole
        • hexadecapole
        • hexapole
        • interpole
        • magnetic pole
        • monopole
        • multipole
        • north pole
        • north-seeking pole
        • N-pole
        • octopole
        • octupole
        • paleopole
        • polar
        • polarity
        • polary
        • pole arctic
        • pole face
        • poleless
        • polelike
        • pole of cold
        • polepiece
        • poles apart
        • polestar, pole star
        • poleward
        • polewards
        • Polie
        • polocyte
        • positive pole
        • quadripole
        • quadrupole
        • salient pole
        • shaded pole
        • south pole
        • south-seeking pole
        • S-pole
        • tripole
        • unipole
        • vegetal pole
        • Voronoi pole
        Translations
        extreme of an axis
        • Arabic: قُطْب m (quṭb)
        • Armenian: բևեռ (hy) (beweṙ)
        • Belarusian: по́люс m (póljus)
        • Bengali: মেরু (bn) (meru), ধ্রুব (bn) (dhrub), কুতুব (bn) (kutub)
        • Bulgarian: по́люс (bg) m (póljus)
        • Catalan: pol (ca) m
        • Chinese:
          Mandarin: 極 / 极 (zh) (jí)
        • Czech: pól (cs) m, točna (cs) f
        • Danish: pol c
        • Dutch: pool (nl) m or f
        • Esperanto: poluso
        • Finnish: napa (fi)
        • French: pôle (fr)
        • Galician: polo (gl) m
        • Georgian: პოლუსი (ṗolusi)
        • German: Pol (de) m
        • Greek: πόλος (el) m (pólos)
        • Hebrew: קוטב \ קֹטֶב (he) m (kótev)
        • Hindi: छोर (hi) m (chor)
        • Hungarian: sarkpont (hu), sark (hu), pólus (hu)
        • Icelandic: póll (is) m
        • Irish: pol m, mol m
        • Italian: polo (it) m
        • Japanese: 極 (ja) (きょく, kyoku)
        • Korean: 극(極) (ko) (geuk)
        • Latin: polus m
        • Macedonian: пол m (pol)
        • Malay: kutub (ms)
        • Māori: pito, tōpito
        • Norwegian:
          Bokmål: pol m
        • Occitan: pòl (oc) m
        • Persian: قطب (fa) (qotb), نشین (fa) (nešin)
        • Polish: biegun (pl) m
        • Portuguese: polo (pt) m, extremidade (pt) f
        • Romanian: pol (ro) m
        • Russian: по́люс (ru) m (póljus)
        • Serbo-Croatian:
          Cyrillic: по̑л m
          Latin: pȏl (sh) m
        • Slovak: pól m
        • Slovene: pol (sl) m
        • Spanish: polo (es) m
        • Swedish: pol (sv) c
        • Tajik: қутб (qutb)
        • Turkish: kutup (tr)
          Ottoman Turkish: قطب (kutb, kutub)
        • Ukrainian: по́люс m (póljus), бігу́н (uk) m (bihún)
        • Vietnamese: cực (vi)
        • Welsh: pegwn m
        magnetic point
        • Albanian: pol (sq) m
        • Arabic: قُطْب m (quṭb)
        • Armenian: բևեռ (hy) (beweṙ)
        • Azerbaijani: qütb (az)
        • Bashkir: полюс (polyus)
        • Belarusian: по́люс m (póljus)
        • Bengali: মেরু (bn) (meru), কুতুব (bn) (kutub)
        • Bulgarian: по́люс (bg) m (póljus)
        • Burmese: ပိုစွန်း (my) (puicwan:)
        • Catalan: pol (ca) m
        • Chinese:
          Mandarin: 極 / 极 (zh) (jí)
        • Czech: pól (cs) m
        • Danish: pol c
        • Dutch: pool (nl) m or f
        • Estonian: poolus
        • Finnish: napa (fi)
        • French: pôle (fr)
        • Galician: polo (gl) m
        • Georgian: პოლუსი (ṗolusi)
        • German: Pol (de) m
        • Greek: πόλος (el) m (pólos)
        • Hebrew: קוטב \ קֹטֶב (he) m (kótev)
        • Hindi: ध्रुव (hi) m (dhruv), क़ुतुब m (qutub)
        • Hungarian: pólus (hu)
        • Icelandic: póll (is) m
        • Indonesian: kutub (id)
        • Irish: pol m
        • Italian: polo (it) m
        • Japanese: 極 (ja) (きょく, kyoku)
        • Kazakh: полюс (polyuws), үйек (kk) (üyek)
        • Khmer: អក្ខោសាន (ʼakkhaosaan), ប៉ូល (poul)
        • Korean: 극(極) (ko) (geuk)
        • Kurdish:
          Northern Kurdish: cemser (ku)
        • Kyrgyz: полюс (polyus), уюл (ky) (uyul)
        • Lao: ຂົ້ວ (lo) (khūa)
        • Latvian: pols m
        • Lithuanian: ašigalis m
        • Macedonian: пол m (pol)
        • Malay: kutub (ms)
        • Mongolian:
          Cyrillic: туйл (mn) (tuil)
        • Norwegian:
          Bokmål: pol m
        • Occitan: pòl (oc) m
        • Pashto: قطب (ps) m
        • Persian: قطب (fa) (qotb)
        • Polish: biegun (pl) m
        • Portuguese: polo (pt) m
        • Romanian: pol (ro) m
        • Russian: по́люс (ru) m (póljus)
        • Serbo-Croatian:
          Cyrillic: по̑л m
          Latin: pȏl (sh) m
        • Slovak: pól m
        • Slovene: tečaj (sl) m, pol (sl) m
        • Spanish: polo (es) m
        • Swedish: pol (sv) c
        • Tagalog: taluktok, polo
        • Tajik: қутб (qutb)
        • Tatar: котып (tt) (qotıp)
        • Thai: ขั้ว (th) (kûua), ขั้วโลก (th) (kûua-lôok) (pole of the Earth)
        • Turkish: kutup (tr)
          Ottoman Turkish: قطب (kutb, kutub)
        • Turkmen: polýus
        • Ukrainian: по́люс m (póljus)
        • Urdu: قطب m (qutub)
        • Uyghur: قۇتۇپ (qutup)
        • Uzbek: qutb (uz), polyus
        • Veps: naba
        • Vietnamese: cực (vi)
        • Yiddish: פּאָלוס (polus)
        contact on an electrical device
        • Arabic: قُطْب m (quṭb)
        • Belarusian: по́люс m (póljus)
        • Bulgarian: по́люс (bg) m (póljus)
        • Czech: pól (cs) m
        • Finnish: napa (fi)
        • Galician: polo (gl) m
        • German: Pol (de) m
        • Hungarian: pólus (hu)
        • Irish: pol m
        • Italian: polo (it) m
        • Japanese: 極 (ja) (きょく, kyoku)
        • Korean: 극(極) (ko) (geuk)
        • Macedonian: пол m (pol)
        • Māori: pito
        • Polish: biegun (pl) m
        • Portuguese: polo (pt) m
        • Russian: по́люс (ru) (póljus)
        • Slovak: pól m
        • Spanish: polo (es) m
        • Swedish: pol (sv) c
        • Ukrainian: по́люс m (póljus)
        isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)
        • Czech: pól (cs) m
        • Finnish: napa (fi)
        • Galician: polo (gl) m
        • German: Polstelle (de) f, Pol (de) m
        • Japanese: 極 (ja) (きょく, kyoku)
        • Korean: 극(極) (ko) (geuk)
        • Polish: biegun (pl) m
        • Portuguese: polo (pt) m
        • Russian: по́люс (ru) m (póljus)
        • Spanish: polo (es) m
        • Swedish: pol (sv) c
        The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
        Translations to be checked
        • Georgian: (please verify) პოლუსი (ṗolusi), (please verify) ჭოკი (č̣oḳi)
        • Italian: (please verify) polo (it) m
        • Telugu: (please verify) ధృవం (te) (dhr̥vaṁ)

        Verb

        pole (third-person singular simple present poles, present participle poling, simple past and past participle poled)

        1. (transitive) To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles.
        Derived terms
        • overpole

        Anagrams

        • LEPO, lope, olpe, pleo-

        Äiwoo

        Verb

        pole

        1. to work (in a garden or field)

        References

        • Næss, Åshild (2017), “pole”, in A short dictionary of Äiwoo (Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia; A-PL 35)‎[2], Canberra, ACT: Asia-Pacific Linguistics, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, page 99
        • Ross, Malcolm; Næss, Åshild (December 2007), “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics‎[3], volume 46, number 2, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, →DOI, pages 456–98

        Alemannic German

        Etymology

        From Middle High German boln.

        Verb

        pole

        1. (Urseren) to make noise, clatter, rumble

        References

        • Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 35.

        Czech

        Etymology

        Inherited from Old Czech pole, from Proto-Slavic *poľe.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): [ˈpolɛ]
        • Audio:(file)

        Noun

        pole n (diminutive políčko)

        1. (agriculture) field
        2. (physics) field
        3. (algebra) field
          Synonym: komutativní těleso
        4. (computing) field
        5. (programming) array

        Declension

        Declension of pole (soft neuter)
        singular plural
        nominative pole pole
        genitive pole polí
        dative poli polím
        accusative pole pole
        vocative pole pole
        locative poli polích
        instrumental polem poli

        Derived terms

        • Polák
        • políčko
        • polní
        • Polsko

        Further reading

        • “pole”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
        • “pole”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
        • “pole”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026

        Esperanto

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈpole/
        • Audio 1:(file)
        • Audio 2:(file)
        • Rhymes: -ole
        • Syllabification: po‧le

        Adverb

        pole

        1. in Polish

        Estonian

        Etymology

        Contraction of ep ole (Modern: ei ole). ep is the old 3rd person singular form of the negative verb.

        Verb

        pole

        1. contraction of ei +‎ ole

        Galician

        Etymology 1

          Inherited from Latin pollen.

          Noun

          pole m (plural poles)

          1. pollen
          2. (motor racing) pole position
          Synonyms
          • primeira posición

          Etymology 2

          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Verb

          pole

          1. third-person singular present indicative of pulir

          Latin

          Noun

          pole

          1. vocative singular of polus

          References

          • "pole", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
          • “pole”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

          Makasar

          Etymology 1

          Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi, *pa- +‎ *ole (“again, return”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa- +‎ *uliq (“return home; return something; restore, repair; repeat; motion to and from”), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puliq (“to restore; to return”).

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈpole/, [ˈpʰɔ.lɛ]
          • Hyphenation: po‧le

          Verb

          pole (Lontara spelling ᨄᨚᨒᨙ or 𑻣𑻶𑻮𑻵)

          1. (intransitive) to return; to come back
            Tapoleai pakkekea
            The spade does not return (idiomatic: the spade stays at the cemetery due to the sheer number of corpses that need to be buried, e.g., during an epidemic).
            Tapoleai parea
            The rice does not return (idiomatic: no rice grows this year).
          2. (intransitive, obsolete, poetic) to come; to arrive
            Pole takkappomi ritimunganna embaya
            They had safely arrived at the gate of the yard.
            Anging battua riBarrang polea riKodinareng
            The wind blowing from Barrang, coming from Kodinareng.

          Adverb

          pole (Lontara spelling ᨄᨚᨒᨙ or 𑻣𑻶𑻮𑻵)

          1. again; back; in return
            Nupanraki pole radioku
            You broke my radio again.
          2. moreover; additionally; on top of that
            Nisarei kanre jawa, rappo-rappo kayu, doeʼ pole
            He is given cakes, fruits, and money on top of that.
            Naia jumallana oloʼ-oloʼ nipelaka, tallussaʼbu tedong, jaranga pole siapatong jaina
            The number of abandoned animals is 3,000 water buffaloes, and additionally horses, who knows how many.
          3. too; also
            Ikau pole ― And you too (e.g., when scolding someone).
            Iatong pole ― That too.
          4. else (used in interrogative contexts)
            Inaipa pole anciniki kabajikanna aringku ponna tainakkea?
            Who else would see to my younger sister's well-being if not me?

          Derived terms

          affixations
          • pammolèi
          • papole
          • papoleang
          • pappapole
          • pasipoleang
          • poleang
          • polèi
          • sipapole-baluʼ
          • sipoleang
          • sipolèi
          compounds
          • apa pole
          • banngi pole
          • erang pole
          • katupaʼ pole
          • pole baluʼ
          • pole kale
          • pole pokoʼ
          • tampole
          • taung pole

          Etymology 2

          Verb

          pole (Lontara spelling ᨄᨚᨒᨙ or 𑻣𑻶𑻮𑻵)

          1. (transitive) to fulfill a vow or promise
            Ammole tinjaʼ ― To fulfill a vow.
            Polei tinjaʼnu ― Fulfill your vow.
          2. (transitive) to convey or deliver a message
            Ampolei timu-timunnu
            Delivering your message; carrying out your order.
          Derived terms
          affixations
          • ammole

          Further reading

          • Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

          Mandar

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /pole/

          Verb

          pole

          1. to come

          References

          • Nadia Almira Sagitta (2016), Kamus Mandar-Indonesia‎[4], page 21

          Middle English

          Etymology 1

          Etymology tree
          Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-
          Proto-Indo-European *-slos
          Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵslos
          Proto-Italic *pākslos
          Latin pālusbor.
          Proto-West Germanic *pālu
          Proto-West Germanic *pāl
          Old English pāl
          Middle English pole

            From Old English pāl, from Latin pālus.

            Alternative forms

            • pol, poll, pall, paal

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /pɔːl/, /pɔl/

            Noun

            pole (plural poles)

            1. pole, stake, staff
            Descendants
            • English: pole
            • Scots: pale, pall
            • Yola: pulmere
            References
            • “pōl(e, n.2”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

            Etymology 2

            Noun

            pole

            1. alternative form of pol

            Nubi

            Etymology

            Etymology tree
            Proto-Bantu *-póda
            Swahili polebor.
            Nubi pole

              Borrowed from Swahili pole.

              Interjection

              póle

              1. sorry
                pole ma kasul!
                sorry for washing (the clothes)!

              References

              • Wellens, Ineke (2005), The Nubi Language of Uganda: an Arabic Creole in Africa, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →ISBN, page 193

              Old Czech

              Alternative forms

              • poľe (alternative writing)

              Etymology

              Etymology tree
              Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?
              Proto-Indo-European *pel-?
              Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.
              Proto-Slavic *pȍľe
              Old Czech pole

                Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe.

                Pronunciation

                • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈpolɛ/
                • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈpolɛ/

                Noun

                pole n

                1. field (land area; wide open space)
                  polem / na poli ― outside
                  přěs pole přějěti/jězditi ― to have sex
                2. plain
                3. battlefield, battleground
                  polem / v poli ležěti ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

                Declension

                Declension of pole (soft o-stem)
                singular dual plural
                nominative pole poli pole
                genitive pole poľú pol, polí
                dative poľu poľoma poľóm
                accusative pole poli pole
                vocative pole poli pole
                locative poli, poľu poľú polích
                instrumental polem poľoma poli
                This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

                Derived terms

                • Polenín
                • polní
                • Polska
                • polák
                • Polák
                • poléčko

                Descendants

                • Czech: pole

                Further reading

                • Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “pole”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

                Old English

                Pronunciation

                • IPA(key): /ˈpoː.le/

                Noun

                pōle

                1. dative singular of pōl

                Old Polish

                Etymology

                Etymology tree
                Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?
                Proto-Indo-European *pel-?
                Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.
                Proto-Slavic *pȍľe
                Old Polish pole

                  Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe. First attested in 1250.

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /pɔlʲɛ/
                  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /pɔlʲɛ/

                  Noun

                  pole n (related adjective polny)

                  1. field (arable land)
                    • 1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎transliteration, transcription, 9, 25:
                      Zbyl gest grad we wszey szemy egipskyey wszitko, czsosz bilo na polyech (in agris)
                      [Zbił jest grad we wszej ziemi ejipskiej wszytko, csoż było na polech (in agris)]
                    • 1962 [c. 1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki‎[5], number 7:
                      Rus pole, inde rusticus
                      [Rus pole, inde rusticus]
                  2. (figuratively, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) crops from a field
                    • 1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole‎[6], Łęczyca, Poznań, line 4:
                      Sgarne na szø wszytko pole, ... czszole szø na niwe swøze, tho wszytko na stole løsze
                      [Zgarnie na się wszytko pole, ... csole się na niwie swięże, to wszytko na stole lęże]
                  3. (attested in Lesser Poland) field (open land)
                    • 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎transliteration, transcription, 4, 8:
                      A gdisz na polu (in agro) bilasta, podnosl szø Kayn ku Ablowy
                      [A gdyż na polu (in agro) byłasta, podniosł się Kain ku Ablowi]
                    • 1962-1975 [1439], Stanisław Kuraś, Irena Sułkowska-Kuraś, editors, Zbiór dokumentów małopolskich [A collection of documents from Lesser Poland]‎[7], volume II, Lesser Poland, page 311:
                      Quia ex recognicione fratrum predictorum... cessit castrum Bankowecz cum villis..., item in campo al. w polyu ville Gebolthow, et utraque Cowalicow, Maloschow... de his fratri predicto iuniori cesserunt
                      [Quia ex recognicione fratrum predictorum... cessit castrum Bąkowiec cum villis..., item in campo al. w polu ville Giebołtow, et utraque Kowalikow, Małoszow... de his fratri predicto iuniori cesserunt]
                    • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scan transliteration, transcription, numbers 131, 6, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
                      Naleszly gesmy gy w polech (in campis) lassa
                      [Naleźli jeśmy ji w polech (in campis) lasa]
                    • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scan transliteration, transcription, numbers 103, 12, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
                      Pycz bødzye wszytek zwyerz pola (agri)
                      [Pić będzie wszytek źwierz pola (agri)]
                  4. (attested in Masovia) campsite; battlefield
                    • 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 15:
                      Gydączy na woyną na ląnkach any we wszi staacz mayą, yano na polyv (nisi in campo)
                      [Jidący na wojnę na łąkach ani we wsi stać mają, jano na polu (nisi in campo)]
                  5. outside (area not in a building)
                    • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎[8], page 132:
                      Vyschly na polye (ad campum), nalyezly Yesvsa chodzącz y tam, y szam
                      [Wyszli na pole i naleźli Jesusa chodząc i tam i sam]
                  6. (heraldry) background
                    • 1856-1870 [1455], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki‎[9], volume VII, number 610:
                      Niccolaus post awam suam est de sangwine et armis ipsorum dictis Stanczowye, proclamacio autem ipsorum Nabra, deferentes in clipeo tres lineas vlg. trzy *polye in longitudine clipei
                      [Niccolaus post awam suam est de sangwine et armis ipsorum dictis Stańcowie, proclamacio autem ipsorum Nabra, deferentes in clipeo tres lineas vlg. trzy pola in longitudine clipei5]
                  7. (attested in Greater Poland) corruption of opole
                    • 1840 [1252], Edward Raczyński, editor, Kodex dyplomatyczny Wielkiej Polski zawierający bulle papieżów, nadania książąt, przywileje miast, klasztorów i wsi, wraz z innemi podobnej treści dyplomatami tyczącemi się historyi tej prowincyi od roku 1136 do roku 1597‎[10], Greater Poland, page 257:
                      Dedimus omnimodam libertatem... a podworowe, ab pole, a bove et vacca annuali
                      [Dedimus omnimodam libertatem... a podworowe, ab pole, a bove et vacca annuali]

                  Derived terms

                  nouns
                  • czyste pole
                  • przasne pole
                  • płone pola
                  verbs
                  • pole gonić impf

                  Descendants

                  • Polish: pole
                  • Silesian: pole

                  References

                  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “pole”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
                  • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “pole”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
                  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “pole”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
                  • Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “pole”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

                  Polish

                  pole

                  Pronunciation

                   
                  • IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.lɛ/
                  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.lɛ/
                  • (Greater Poland):
                    • (Kuyavia) IPA(key): [ˈpɔ.lɛ]
                    • (Central Greater Poland) IPA(key): [ˈpɔ.lɛ]
                    • (Eastern Greater Poland) IPA(key): [ˈpɔ.lɛ]
                  • (Masovia):
                    • (Near Masovian) IPA(key): [ˈpɔ.lɛ]
                    • (Łowicz) IPA(key): [ˈpɔ.lɛ]
                  • (Lesser Poland):
                    • (Łęczyca) IPA(key): [ˈpɔ.lɛ]
                    • (Eastern Kraków) IPA(key): [ˈpɔ.lɛ]
                    • (Lasovia) IPA(key): [ˈpɔ.lɛ]
                    • (Goral):
                      • (Podhale) IPA(key): [ˈpɔ.lɛ]
                  • (Borderlands):
                    • (Northern Borderlands) IPA(key): [ˈpɔ.lʲɛ]
                  • Audio 1:(file)
                  • Audio 2:(file)
                  • Rhymes: -ɔlɛ
                  • Syllabification: po‧le
                  • Homophones: Pole, Polę

                  Etymology 1

                  Etymology tree
                  Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?
                  Proto-Indo-European *pel-?
                  Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.
                  Proto-Slavic *pȍľe
                  Old Polish pole
                  Polish pole

                    Inherited from Old Polish pole. Doublet of polje.

                    Noun

                    pole n (diminutive pólko or poletko or (dialectal) poleńko, related adjective polny)

                    1. (Modern Standard Polish)
                      1. (countable)
                        1. (agriculture) field (land for cultivation)
                          Synonyms: łan, niwa
                        2. field (land designated for some activity)
                        3. field (area characterized by some activity, i.e. battle)
                          Synonym: teren
                        4. (sports) field. ground, pitch
                        5. field (part of some surface)
                        6. field (extent of someone's interest or activities)
                          Synonym: dziedzina
                        7. (physics) field (physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region)
                        8. (computing) field (area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls)
                      2. (uncountable)
                        1. (regional, Lesser Poland) outside (area not inside a building)
                          Synonym: dwór
                        2. field (freedom of action or choice) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
                          Synonym: możliwość
                        3. (mathematics) field (number that expresses the area of a given geometric figure in square units)
                          Synonym: powierzchnia
                    2. (dialectal)
                      1. (Western Kraków, Czarnuchowice, Szczodrkowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Targowisko, Moszczenica, Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój, Pieniążkowice, Skawa, Odrowąż) outside (area not inside a building)
                      2. (Northern Borderlands, Lithuania) synonym of skrzydło / rondo (“brim of clothing”)
                      3. (Near Masovian, Jagodne) synonym of bryt (“strip of clothing”)
                    3. (obsolete)
                      1. background (part of an image that is not the main part)
                      2. (anatomy) group of nerve cells located close to each other in the central nervous system and performing the same function
                      3. (hunting) synonym of łowisko (“hunting ground”)
                      4. measure of land
                    4. (Middle Polish)
                      1. (chess) field (area on a chessboard)
                    Declension
                    Declension of pole
                    singular plural
                    nominative pole pola
                    genitive pola pól
                    dative polu polom
                    accusative pole pola
                    instrumental polem polami
                    locative polu polach
                    vocative pole pola
                    Derived terms
                    nouns
                    • biopole
                    • martwe pole
                    • pole biologiczne
                    • pole chwały
                    • pole do popisu
                    • pole karne
                    • pole naftowe
                    • pole przemiany
                    • pole semantyczne
                    • pole siłowe
                    • pole widzenia
                    • zapole
                    verbs
                    • dotrzymać pola pf, dotrzymywać pola impf
                    • szukać wiatru w polu impf
                    • ustąpić pola pf, ustępować pola impf
                    • wyprowadzić w pole pf, wyprowadzać w pole impf
                    verbs
                    • polować impf

                    Trivia

                    According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), pole is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 40 times in scientific texts, 6 times in news, 17 times in essays, 28 times in fiction, and 17 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 108 times, making it the 581st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

                    Etymology 2

                      See podle.

                      Preposition

                      pole

                      1. (Kuyavia, Brześć Kujawski, Wieniec, Kowal, Bogusławice, Central Greater Poland, Oborniki, Szamotuły, Czeszewo, Środa Wielkopolska, Dębicz, Eastern Greater Poland, Szołajdy, Near Masovian, Płochocin, Łowicz, Łęczyca, Mazew, Zgierz) alternative form of podle (“next to, near”)
                        (Kuyavia, Kościelna Wieś) synonym of w (“after, used with repeated nouns to denote constant frequency”)

                      Etymology 3

                        See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

                        Noun

                        pole f

                        1. dative/locative singular of poła

                        References

                        1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “pole”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 395

                        Further reading

                        • Modern Standard Polish:
                          • “pole”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[11] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
                          • “pole”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[12] (in Polish)
                          • Zygmunt Saloni, et al., editors (2020), “pole”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish]‎[13], 4. online edition, Warszawa
                        • Middle Polish:
                          • Maria Renata Mayenowa, et al., editors (2010-2023), “pole”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
                          • Dorota Adamiec (25.03.2019), “POLE”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
                        • Historic dictionaries:
                          • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “pole”, in Słownik języka polskiego
                          • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “pole”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
                          • A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pole”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 525
                        • Dialectal dictionaries:
                          • Jan Karłowicz (1901), “koło słówko”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 2: F do K, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 406
                          • Jan Karłowicz (1906), “pole”, in Jan Łoś, editors, Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 4: P, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 231
                          • Stanisław Ciszewski (1916), “pole”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary wielkopolskiej”, in Prace Filologiczne‎[14] (in Polish), volume 8, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 97
                          • Halina Świderska (1929), “pole”, in Dialekt Księstwa Łowickiego (in Polish), Warsaw, →ISBN, page 125

                        Serbo-Croatian

                        Noun

                        pole (Cyrillic spelling поле)

                        1. vocative singular of pol

                        Silesian

                        Etymology

                        Etymology tree
                        Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?
                        Proto-Indo-European *pel-?
                        Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.
                        Proto-Slavic *pȍľe
                        Old Polish pole
                        Silesian pole

                          Inherited from Old Polish pole.

                          Pronunciation

                          • IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.lɛ/
                          • Audio:(file)
                          • Rhymes: -ɔlɛ
                          • Syllabification: po‧le

                          Noun

                          pole n (related adjective polny)

                          1. field (open earth, especially for cultivation)
                          2. (computing) field (area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls)
                          3. (Cieszyn) (singular only) outside
                            Synonyms: dwōr, plac
                            Idym na pole. ― I'm going outside.

                          Declension

                          Declension of pole
                          singular plural
                          nominative pole pola
                          genitive pola polōw
                          dative polu polōm
                          accusative pole pola
                          instrumental polym polami/polōma
                          locative polu polach
                          vocative pole pola

                          Further reading

                          • pole in dykcjonorz.eu
                          • pole in silling.org

                          Slovak

                          Etymology

                          Etymology tree
                          Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?
                          Proto-Indo-European *pel-?
                          Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.
                          Proto-Slavic *poľe
                          Slovak pole

                            Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poľe. First attested in the 12th century.[1]

                            Pronunciation

                            • IPA(key): /pɔʎe/, (high register) [ˈpɔʎe], (common) [ˈpɔle]
                            • Rhymes: -ɔʎe
                            • Hyphenation: po‧le

                            Noun

                            pole n (relational adjective poľný, diminutive políčko)

                            1. field

                            Declension

                            Declension of pole
                            (pattern srdce)
                            singularplural
                            nominativepolepolia
                            genitivepoľapolí
                            dativepoľupoliam
                            accusativepolepolia
                            locativepolipoliach
                            instrumentalpoľompoľami

                            References

                            1. ^ Králik, Ľubor (2016), “pole”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 454

                            Further reading

                            • Peciar, Štefan, editor (1959–1968), “pole”, in Slovník slovenského jazyka [Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–6 (A – Ž; Doplnky, Dodatky), Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo SAV, →OCLC
                            • “pole”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

                            Spanish

                            Etymology 1

                              Borrowed from English pole position.

                              Noun

                              pole m (plural poles)

                              1. (motor racing) pole position
                                Synonym: primera posición

                              Etymology 2

                              Verb

                              pole

                              1. inflection of polir:
                                1. third-person singular present indicative
                                2. second-person singular imperative

                              Swahili

                              Etymology

                                Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-póda.

                                Pronunciation

                                • Audio (Kenya):(file)

                                Interjection

                                pole (plural poleni)

                                1. sorry

                                See also

                                • samahani

                                Adjective

                                -pole (declinable)

                                1. calm, gentle

                                Declension

                                Inflected forms of -pole
                                Noun class singular plural
                                m-wa class(I/II) mpole wapole
                                m-mi class(III/IV) mpole mipole
                                ji-ma class(V/VI) pole mapole
                                ki-vi class(VII/VIII) kipole vipole
                                n class(IX/X) pole pole
                                u class(XI) mpole see n(X) or ma(VI) class
                                pa class(XVI) papole
                                ku class(XVII) kupole
                                mu class(XVIII) mpole

                                Derived terms

                                • Verbal derivations:
                                  • Reduplicative: -polepole
                                • Nominal derivations:
                                  • upole (“gentleness”)

                                Descendants

                                • → Nubi: pole
                                Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pole&oldid=95502195"
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