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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — profundo - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Esperanto

Etymology

Etymology tree
Esperanto profunda
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *-os
Archaic Latin -os
Latin -um
Italian -oder.
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Archaic Latin -om
Latin -um
Spanish -oder.
Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.
Esperanto -o
Esperanto profundo

    From profunda + -o.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /proˈfundo/
    • Rhymes: -undo
    • Syllabification: pro‧fun‧do

    Noun

    profundo (accusative singular profundon, plural profundoj, accusative plural profundojn)

    1. depth

    Galician

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /pɾoˈfundo/ [pɾoˈfun̪.d̪ʊ]
    • Rhymes: -undo
    • Hyphenation: pro‧fun‧do

    Adjective

    profundo (feminine profunda, masculine plural profundos, feminine plural profundas)

    1. deep

    Latin

    Pronunciation

    • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [prɔˈfʊn.doː]
    • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [proˈfun.do]

    Etymology 1

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
    Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
    Proto-Indo-European *pér
    Proto-Indo-European *-o
    Proto-Indo-European *pró
    Proto-Indo-European *pro-
    Proto-Italic *pro-
    Latin pro-
    Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-
    Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-
    Proto-Indo-European *-né-
    Proto-Indo-European *-ti
    Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti
    Proto-Italic *hundō
    Latin fundō
    Latin profundō

      From pro- (“forth”) + fundō (“pour”).

      Verb

      profundō (present infinitive profundere, perfect active profūdī, supine profūsum); third conjugation

      1. to pour forth, to lavish
      2. to prostrate
      3. to squander
      Conjugation
         Conjugation of profundō (third conjugation)
      indicative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present profundō profundis profundit profundimus profunditis profundunt
      imperfect profundēbam profundēbās profundēbat profundēbāmus profundēbātis profundēbant
      future profundam profundēs profundet profundēmus profundētis profundent
      perfect profūdī profūdistī profūdit profūdimus profūdistis profūdērunt,
      profūdēre
      pluperfect profūderam profūderās profūderat profūderāmus profūderātis profūderant
      future perfect profūderō profūderis profūderit profūderimus profūderitis profūderint
      passive present profundor profunderis,
      profundere
      profunditur profundimur profundiminī profunduntur
      imperfect profundēbar profundēbāris,
      profundēbāre
      profundēbātur profundēbāmur profundēbāminī profundēbantur
      future profundar profundēris,
      profundēre
      profundētur profundēmur profundēminī profundentur
      perfect profūsus + present active indicative of sum
      pluperfect profūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
      future perfect profūsus + future active indicative of sum
      subjunctive singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present profundam profundās profundat profundāmus profundātis profundant
      imperfect profunderem profunderēs profunderet profunderēmus profunderētis profunderent
      perfect profūderim profūderīs profūderit profūderīmus profūderītis profūderint
      pluperfect profūdissem profūdissēs profūdisset profūdissēmus profūdissētis profūdissent
      passive present profundar profundāris,
      profundāre
      profundātur profundāmur profundāminī profundantur
      imperfect profunderer profunderēris,
      profunderēre
      profunderētur profunderēmur profunderēminī profunderentur
      perfect profūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
      pluperfect profūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
      imperative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present — profunde — — profundite —
      future — profunditō profunditō — profunditōte profunduntō
      passive present — profundere — — profundiminī —
      future — profunditor profunditor — — profunduntor
      non-finite forms infinitive participle
      active passive active passive
      present profundere profundī profundēns —
      future profūsūrum esse profūsum īrī profūsūrus profundendus,
      profundundus
      perfect profūdisse profūsum esse — profūsus
      future perfect — profūsum fore — —
      perfect potential profūsūrum fuisse — — —
      verbal nouns gerund supine
      genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
      profundendī profundendō profundendum profundendō profūsum profūsū
      Descendants
      • Italian: profondere
      • Sicilian: prufùnniri

      Etymology 2

      Adjective

      profundō

      1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of profundus

      References

      • “profundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “profundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • “profundo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
        • to burst into a flood of tears: lacrimas, vim lacrimarum effundere, profundere
        • to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere
        • to sacrifice oneself for one's country: vitam profundere pro patria
        • to squander one's money, one's patrimony: effundere, profundere pecuniam, patrimonium

      Portuguese

      Etymology

      From Old Galician-Portuguese profundo, profũdo, from Latin profundus.

      Pronunciation

      • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾoˈfũ.du/
      • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾuˈfũ.du/

      • Audio (Brazil (Caipira)):(file)
      • Rhymes: -ũdu
      • Hyphenation: pro‧fun‧do

      Adjective

      profundo (feminine profunda, masculine plural profundos, feminine plural profundas)

      1. deep
        • 1943, André Luiz, Francisco Cândido Xavier, Nosso Lar:
          Zélia estava radiante. Encheu-se a casa de alegria nova. Por minha vez, experimentava grande júbilo na alma. Profundo alento e belas esperanças revigoravam-me o ser.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      2. profound

      Related terms

      • profundez, profundeza
      • profundidade
      • profundura
      • aprofundar
      • fundo

      Further reading

      • “profundo”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
      • “profundo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

      Spanish

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Latin profundus. Cf. hondo.

      PIE word
      *bʰudʰmḗn

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /pɾoˈfundo/ [pɾoˈfũn̪.d̪o]
      • Rhymes: -undo
      • Syllabification: pro‧fun‧do

      Adjective

      profundo (feminine profunda, masculine plural profundos, feminine plural profundas, superlative profundísimo)

      1. deep (having a bottom far from the surface or mouth)
        Antonym: playo (Argentina)
      2. profound (displaying great insight)
        Synonym: hondo

      Derived terms

      • aprendizaje profundo
      • estado profundo
      • garganta profunda
      • trombosis venosa profunda

      Related terms

      • fondo
      • profundamente
      • profundidad
      • profundizar

      Verb

      profundo

      1. first-person singular present indicative of profundar

      Further reading

      • “profundo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 24th edition, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 30 October 2026
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=profundo&oldid=94581053"
      Categories:
      • Esperanto terms suffixed with -o
      • Esperanto 3-syllable words
      • Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
      • Rhymes:Esperanto/undo
      • Rhymes:Esperanto/undo/3 syllables
      • Esperanto lemmas
      • Esperanto nouns
      • Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
      • Rhymes:Galician/undo
      • Rhymes:Galician/undo/3 syllables
      • Galician lemmas
      • Galician adjectives
      • Latin 3-syllable words
      • Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
      • Latin terms prefixed with pro-
      • Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)
      • Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewd-
      • Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-
      • Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pró
      • Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)
      • Latin lemmas
      • Latin verbs
      • Latin third conjugation verbs
      • Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect
      • Latin non-lemma forms
      • Latin adjective forms
      • Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
      • Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short
      • Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
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      • Portuguese terms derived from Latin
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      • Rhymes:Portuguese/ũdu
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      • Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
      • Spanish terms derived from Latin
      • Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
      • Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰudʰmḗn
      • Spanish 3-syllable words
      • Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
      • Rhymes:Spanish/undo
      • Rhymes:Spanish/undo/3 syllables
      • Spanish lemmas
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      • Spanish verb forms
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