“sumo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
2003, “Sefárdica”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), numbers 14–16, Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefaradí, page 71:
Otras biviendas eran los shurbetes (¹²) (şerbet en turko) de agua i sumo de fruta, i sovre todo de vijna, i la subiá (sübiye en turko) (o pipitada en djudeo‐espanyol), echa del sumo de las pipitas de melón sekadas i molidas, i metidas en mojo en agua en un panyo.
Other beverages were sherbet (şerbet in Turkish) from water, fruit juice, and above all from cherries, and melon seed juice (sübye in Turkish, or pipitada in Judezmo), made from the juice of dried and ground melon kernels, and dipped in fabric in water.
^ “sumo”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim
Latin
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Italic*emō, from Proto-Indo-European*h₁em-. By surface analysis, sub + emō(“to buy, take”), with excrescent p in sūmpsī and sūmptum. According to Sihler, the term derives from earlier *susmō, from Proto-Italic*sups-(e)mō, from *emō.[1][2] It is likely that this Latin term is related to Umbriansumtu, although Buck argues that the Umbrian term cannot be explained from *sups-(e)mō.[3] Instead, Buck suggests that the Umbrian term must derive from *sup(e)mō, which—according to Poultney—is the source for both the Umbrian and the Latin term.[4] According to De Vaan, the perfect form sūmpsī is a later innovation that emerged because the term was no longer synchronically identifiable with emō.[5]Sextus Pompeius Festus provides attestation for two additional perfect forms surēmi and surēmpsī. De Vaan suggests that these forms may derive from earlier Proto-Italic*suz-ēm-, itself from earlier *subs-ēm-. Alternatively, De Vaan proposes that these terms were remodeled after verbs such as suscipiō.
parva mora est, caelum vātēs ac nūmina sūmit fitque suī tōtō pectore plēna deī
There is a brief pause; the prophetess assumes the divine powers of heaven, and in all her soul she is made full of her deity. (The prophetess is Carmenta.)
1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 231
^ András Cser (13 December 2019), “Prefix Allomorphy and the Phonologisation of s-Deletion in Latin”, in Transactions of the Philological Society[1], volume 118, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, page 631
^ Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary[2], page 75
^ Poultney, James Wilson (1959), The Bronze Tables of Iguvium, Baltimore: American Philological Association, page 325
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 188-189
“sumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“sumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
sumo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
“sumo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
to require, give, take time for deliberation: tempus (spatium) deliberandi or ad deliberandum postulare, dare, sibi sumere
to take something into one's hands: in manus(m) sumere aliquid
to take poison: venenum sumere, bibere
to commence a thing: initium facere, ducere, sumere (alicuius rei)
to choose one from a large number of instances: ex infinita exemplorum copia unum (pauca) sumere, decerpere (eligere)
to take a lesson from some one's example: sibi exemplum sumere ex aliquo or exemplum capere de aliquo
to derive an argument from a thing: argumentum ducere, sumere ex aliqua re or petere ab aliqua re
to assume a thing: sumere (opp. reicere) aliquid
to take up a book in one's hands: librum in manus sumere
to be haughty: magnos spiritus sibi sumere (B. G. 1. 33)
to take upon oneself: sibi sumere aliquid (Planc. 1. 3)
to assume the toga virilis: togam virilem (puram) sumere
to take food: cibum sumere, capere
to borrow money from some one: pecuniam mutuari or sumere mutuam ab aliquo
to assume a despotic tone: regios spiritus sibi sumere
to exact a penalty from some one: supplicium sumere de aliquo
to execute the death-sentence on a person: supplicium sumere de aliquo
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