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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — superstructure - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Italic *super
Latin super
Latin super-lbor.
English super-
English structure
English superstructure

    From super- + structure.

    Pronunciation

    • Audio (US):(file)

    Noun

    superstructure (countable and uncountable, plural superstructures)

    1. (nautical) Any structure built above the top full deck (FM 55-501).
    2. Any material structure or edifice built on something else; that which is raised on a foundation or basis.
      • 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel Station: Wards Codex entry:
        The Wards are open-topped, with skyscrapers rising from the superstructure. Towers are sealed against vacuum, as the breathable atmosphere envelope is only maintained to a height of about seven meters. The atmosphere is contained by the centrifugal force of rotation and a "membrane" of dense, colorless sulphur hexafluoride gas, held in place by carefully managed mass effect fields.
    3. A very large structure (building).
      • 2026 November 9, Josh Halliday, “‘It’s a feeling of being screwed over’: once-quiet village despairs over ‘monster’ warehouse”, in The Guardian‎[1], →ISSN:
        This once-quiet village is now on the frontline in a nationwide fightback against superstructures springing up everywhere from Devon to Cardiff and the Scottish Borders.
    4. (sometimes figurative) All that part of a building above the basement.
    5. (UK, rail transport) The sleepers and fastenings, in distinction from the roadbed.
    6. (Marxism) The social sphere of ideology which includes religion, art, politics, law and all traditional values.
      Antonyms: base, infrastructure, substructure
      • 1995, Richard Appignanesi, Chris Garratt, Postmodernism for Beginners, Icon Books, →ISBN, page 9:
        The superstructure evolves more slowly and is more resistant to change than the economic infrastructure, especially in the modern industrial age of advanced capitalism.

    Derived terms

    • superstructural

    Translations

    nautical: structure above deck
    • Bulgarian: надстро́йка f (nadstrójka)
    • Catalan: superestructura f
    • Finnish: ylärakenne
    • German: Aufbauten (de), Überbau m
    • Hungarian: felépítmény (hu)
    • Macedonian: надградба f (nadgradba)
    • Norwegian:
      Bokmål: overbygg n, overbygning m or f
      Nynorsk: overbygg n, overbygning f
    • Polish: nadbudowa f, nadbudówka (pl) f
    • Portuguese: superestrutura f
    • Russian: надстро́йка (ru) f (nadstrójka)
    • Spanish: superestructura (es) f
    • Welsh: goruwchadeilad m
    the social sphere of ideology
    • Armenian: վերնաշենք (hy) (vernašenkʻ)
    • Azerbaijani: üstqurum
    • Basque: gainegitura
    • Bengali: উপরিকাঠামো (uporikaṭhamō)
    • Catalan: superestructura f
    • Chinese:
      Mandarin: 上層建築 / 上层建筑 (zh) (shàngcéng jiànzhù)
    • Czech: nadstavba f
    • Estonian: pealisehitus
    • Finnish: ylärakenne
    • French: superstructure (fr) f
    • German: Überbau m
    • Hungarian: felépítmény (hu)
    • Indonesian: suprastruktur
    • Japanese: 上部構造 (ja)
    • Korean: 상부구조 (sangbugujo)
    • Latin: superstructura
    • Macedonian: надградба f (nadgradba)
    • Persian: روبنا (fa)
    • Polish: nadbudowa f
    • Portuguese: superestrutura f
    • Punjabi: ਉਸਾਰ (usār)
    • Russian: надстро́йка (ru) f (nadstrójka)
    • Slovak: nadstavba f
    • Spanish: superestructura (es) f
    • Swedish: överbyggnad (sv) c
    • Tagalog: superestruktura
    • Turkish: üstyapı (tr)
    • Vietnamese: kiến trúc thượng tầng (vi)

    French

    Pronunciation

    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)

    Noun

    superstructure f (plural superstructures)

    1. superstructure

    Further reading

    • “superstructure”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

    Latin

    Participle

    superstrūctūre

    1. vocative masculine singular of superstrūctūrus
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=superstructure&oldid=95464184"
    Categories:
    • English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér
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    • en:Nautical
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