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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — testament - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Testament

English

Etymology

From Middle English testament, from Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”), from testor (“to be a witness, testify, attest, make a will”), from testis (“one who attests, a witness”). Displaced native Old English ġecȳþnes.

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (Australia) IPA(key): /ˈtes.tə.mənt/

Noun

testament (plural testaments)

  1. (law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s).
    Synonyms: will, last will and testament, last will
  2. One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament.
  3. A tangible proof or tribute.
    Synonym: testimony
    The ancient aqueducts are a testament to the great engineering skill of the Roman Empire.
    His remarkable recovery is a testament to the doctor's skill.
    • 1976 August 28, Steven Blevins, “Ads and Beauty Contests”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 9, page 4:
      These ads are a sad testament to the paper's attitude toward gay men, and a disheartening indication of the direction GCN may be going.
    • 2015 August 12, Todd Leopold, “Return to the ‘City That Care Forgot’”, in CNN‎[1], Atlanta, Ga.: Warner Bros. Discovery, archived from the original on 2 January 2022:
      The phrase was, and remains, a double-edged sword: a testament to the hard-working and hard-living citizens of the Crescent City and an indicator of the “ah, whatever” shrug hanging over its corrupt politics, its ramshackle infrastructure and its belief that partying trumps all.
  4. A credo, expression of conviction.
    The prime minister's speech was a glowing testament to the cabinet's undying commitment to the royal cause.

Derived terms

  • Final Testament
  • holographic testament
  • New Testament
  • Old Testament
  • testamentary
  • testamentation

Related terms

  • intestate
  • testate
  • testator
  • testify
  • testimonial
  • testimony

Translations

document containing a person's will
  • Albanian: testament (sq) m
  • Arabic: وَصِيَّة f (waṣiyya)
  • Armenian: կտակ (hy) (ktak)
  • Avar: васият (wasijat)
  • Azerbaijani: vəsiyyət (az), vəsiyyətnamə
  • Bashkir: васыят (vasïyat)
  • Belarusian: запаве́т m (zapavjét), духо́ўніца f (duxównica), завяшча́нне n (zavjaščánnje), завяшча́ньне n (zavjaščánʹnje), нака́з m (nakáz), тэстама́нт m (testamánt)
  • Bengali: অসিয়ত (bn) (ośiẏot), উইল (bn) (uil)
  • Bulgarian: за́вещание (bg) n (záveštanie)
  • Burmese: သေတမ်းစာ (my) (setam:ca)
  • Catalan: testament (ca) m
  • Chechen: весет (veset)
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 平安紙 / 平安纸 (ping4 on1 zi2), 遺囑 / 遗嘱 (wai4 zuk1)
    Mandarin: 遺囑 / 遗嘱 (zh) (yízhǔ)
  • Czech: závěť (cs) f, poslední vůle f
  • Danish: testamente (da) n
  • Dutch: testament (nl) n, laatste wilsbeschikking f
  • Esperanto: testamento (eo)
  • Estonian: testament (et)
  • Faroese: testamenti n, arvaskjal n, arvabræv n
  • Finnish: testamentti (fi), viimeinen tahto
  • French: testament (fr) m
  • Galician: testamento (gl) m
  • Georgian: ანდერძი (anderʒi)
  • German: Testament (de) n, Letzter Wille m
  • Greek: διαθήκη (el) f (diathíki)
    Ancient Greek: διαθήκη f (diathḗkē)
  • Gujarati: વસિયતનામું n (vasiyatnāmũ)
  • Hebrew: צַוָּאָה / צוואה f (tsava'á)
  • Hindi: वसीयत (hi) f (vasīyat)
  • Hungarian: végrendelet (hu), testamentum (hu)
  • Hunsrik: Testement n
  • Icelandic: erfðaskrá (is) f
  • Indonesian: wasiat (id)
  • Irish: tiomna (ga) m, uacht (ga) f
  • Italian: lascito (it) m, testamento (it) m
  • Japanese: 遺書 (ja) (いしょ, isho), 遺言 (ja) (ゆいごん, yuigon, いごん, igon)
  • Kazakh: өсиет (ösiyet), өсиетнама (ösiyetnama), өсиетхат (ösiyetxat)
  • Khmer: មត្តកសាសន៍ (mattaʼkaʼsaah)
  • Korean: 유서(遺書) (ko) (yuseo), 유언(遺言) (ko) (yueon)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: wesyet (ku)
  • Kyrgyz: осуят (ky) (osuyat), керээзкат (kereezkat), керээз (kereez)
  • Lao: ພິໄນກັມ (phi nai kam)
  • Latin: testāmentum n
  • Latvian: testaments m
  • Lithuanian: testamentas m
  • Luhya: ewill, ewili, luwasia
  • Luxembourgish: Testament n
  • Macedonian: завешта́ние n (zaveštánie), за́вет m (závet), тестаме́нт m (testamént)
  • Malay: wasiat
  • Manx: çhymney m
  • Māori: wira
  • Melanau:
    Central Melanau: wil
  • Mongolian:
    Cyrillic: гэрээслэл (mn) (gereeslel)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: testament n
  • Old English: ierfeġewrit n
  • Persian:
    Iranian Persian: وَصِیَّت (vasiyyat), وَصِیَّت‌نامِه (vasiyyat-nâme)
  • Polish: testament (pl) m
  • Portuguese: testamento (pt) m
  • Romanian: testament (ro) n
  • Russian: заве́т (ru) m (zavét), завеща́ние (ru) n (zaveščánije), нака́з (ru) m (nakáz)
  • Scottish Gaelic: tiomnadh
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: о̏порука f, теста̀мент m
    Latin: ȍporuka (sh) f, testàment (sh) m
  • Slovak: testament m, závet m
  • Slovene: oporoka (sl) f,
  • Southern Altai: кереес (kerees)
  • Spanish: testamento (es) m
  • Swahili: wosia
  • Swedish: testamente (sv) n
  • Tagalog: hulimbilin, tipan
  • Tajik: васият (vasiyat), васиятнома (vasiyatnoma)
  • Tamil: உயில் (ta) (uyil)
  • Tatar: васыять (tt) (wasıyät), васыятьнамә (wasıyätnamä)
  • Telugu: వీలునామా (te) (vīlunāmā)
  • Thai: พินัยกรรม (th) (pí-nai-gam)
  • Turkish: kalıtyazı (tr), vasiyet (tr), vasiyetname (tr)
  • Turkmen: wesýet, wesýetnama
  • Ukrainian: запові́т m (zapovít), духівни́ця f (duxivnýcja), тестаме́нт (uk) m (testamént)
  • Urdu: وَصِیَت (ur) f (vasiyat)
  • Uyghur: ۋەسىيەت (wesiyet)
  • Uzbek: vasiyat (uz), vasiyatnoma (uz)
  • Vietnamese: di chúc (vi) (遺囑), chúc thư (vi) (囑書) (uncommon)
  • Welsh: ewyllys (cy) f
part of the Bible
  • Arabic: عَهْد m (ʕahd)
  • Armenian: կտակարան (hy) (ktakaran)
  • Azerbaijani: əhd (az)
  • Belarusian: запаве́т m (zapavjét)
  • Bulgarian: заве́т (bg) m (zavét)
  • Catalan: testament (ca) m
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 約書 / 约书 (joek3 syu1)
    Mandarin: 約書 / 约书 (zh) (yuēshū)
  • Czech: zákon (cs) m, testament (cs) m
  • Danish: testamente (da)
  • Dutch: testament (nl) n (often capitalized)
  • Esperanto: testamento (eo)
  • Finnish: testamentti (fi)
  • French: testament (fr) m
  • Georgian: აღთქმა (aɣtkma)
  • German: Testament (de) n
  • Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 f (triggwa)
  • Greek:
    Ancient Greek: διαθήκη f (diathḗkē)
  • Gujarati: કરાર (gu) m (karār)
  • Hungarian: testamentum (hu)
  • Hunsrik: Testement n
  • Indonesian: perjanjian (id)
  • Irish: tiomna (ga) m
  • Italian: testamento (it) m
  • Japanese: 聖書 (ja) (せいしょ, seisho)
  • Korean: 성서(聖書) (ko) (seongseo)
  • Macedonian: за́вет m (závet)
  • Māori: kawenata
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: testamente n
  • Old English: ægesetnes f, cyþnes f
  • Polish: testament (pl) m
  • Portuguese: testamento (pt) m
  • Romanian: testament (ro) n
  • Russian: заве́т (ru) m (zavét)
  • Scottish Gaelic: Tiomnadh m
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: за́вет m, за́вјет m
    Latin: závet (sh) m, závjet (sh) m
  • Slovak: zákon (sk) m, testament m
  • Slovene: zaveza f
  • Spanish: testamento (es) m
  • Swahili: agano (sw)
  • Swedish: testament (sv) n
  • Tagalog: tipan
  • Thai: พันธสัญญา
  • Ukrainian: заві́т m (zavít), запові́т m (zapovít)
  • Urdu: عَہْد نامَہ m ('ahd nāma)
tangible proof or tribute
  • Bulgarian: доказателство (bg) n (dokazatelstvo)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish: osoitus (fi), (konkreettinen) todiste (tangible proof); kunnianosoitus (fi) (tribute)
  • Portuguese: testemunho (pt) m, demonstração (pt) f
credo — see credo

Further reading

  • “testament”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
  • William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “testament”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

Verb

testament (third-person singular simple present testaments, present participle testamenting, simple past and past participle testamented)

  1. (intransitive) To make a will.
  2. (transitive) To bequeath or leave by will.

Anagrams

  • statement, tentmates, Amstetten

Catalan

Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin testāmentum.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (Northern) [təs.təˈme̞n]
    • IPA(key): (Balearic) [təs.təˈment]
    • IPA(key): (Central) [təs.təˈmen]
    • IPA(key): (Valencia) [tes.taˈment]
    • IPA(key): (Northwestern) [tes.taˈmen]
    • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

    Noun

    testament m (plural testaments)

    1. testament
    2. will (document)

    Derived terms

    • Antic Testament
    • Nou Testament

    Further reading

    • “testament”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
    • “testament”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
    • “testament” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
    • Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “testament”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Inherited from Middle Dutch testament, derived from Old French testament, derived from Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tɛs.taːˈmɛnt/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɛnt
    • Hyphenation: tes‧ta‧ment

    Noun

    testament n (plural testamenten, diminutive testamentje n)

    1. (law) testament (document containing a person's will)
      Synonym: laatste wilsbeschikking
    2. (biblical) testament (part of the Bible)

    Derived terms

    • Nieuwe Testament n
    • Oude Testament n
    • testamentair (adjective)

    Descendants

    • Negerhollands: testament
    • → Indonesian: testamen

    References

    • “testament” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

    French

    Etymology

    From Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tɛs.ta.mɑ̃/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio (France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Toulouse)):(file)

    Noun

    testament m (plural testaments)

    1. (law) testament, last will
    2. legacy

    Derived terms

    • Ancien Testament
    • Nouveau Testament
    • testamentaire

    Further reading

    • “testament”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

    Livonian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin testamentum.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈtestɑˌment/, [ˈtesˑtɑˌmenˑtˑ]

    Noun

    testament

    1. will (a legal document stating who is to receive a person's estate and assets after his/her death)
    2. (Christianity) testament

    Declension

    Declension of testament (140)
    singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
    nominative (nominatīv) testament testamentõd
    genitive (genitīv) testament testamentõd
    partitive (partitīv) testamentõ testamentidi
    dative (datīv) testamentõn testamentõdõn
    instrumental (instrumentāl) testamentõks testamentõdõks
    illative (illatīv) testamentõ testamentiž
    inessive (inesīv) testamentõs testamentis
    elative (elatīv) testamentõst testamentist

    References

    • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “testament”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[2] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Alternative forms

    • testamente

    Etymology

    From Latin testāmentum, via Old Norse testament.

    Noun

    testament n (definite singular testamentet, indefinite plural testament or testamenter, definite plural testamenta or testamentene)

    1. (law) a will (and/or) testament

    Related terms

    • testamentere

    References

    • “testament” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Alternative forms

    • testamente

    Etymology

    From Latin testāmentum, via Old Norse testament.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tɛstɑˈmɛnt/

    Noun

    testament n (definite singular testamentet, indefinite plural testament, definite plural testamenta)

    1. (law) a will, testament (declaration of disposal of inheritance)
    2. (Christianity) a testament (one of the two parts of the Bible)

    References

    • “testament” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

    Old French

    Etymology

    From Latin testāmentum.

    Noun

    testament oblique singular, m (oblique plural testamenz or testamentz, nominative singular testamenz or testamentz, nominative plural testament)

    1. testimony; statement

    Descendants

    • → English: testament
    • French: testament

    Piedmontese

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /testaˈmɛŋt/

    Noun

    testament m

    1. testament

    Polish

    testament

    Alternative forms

    • destamynt (Zagórze)

    Etymology

      Learned borrowing from Latin testāmentum.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /tɛsˈta.mɛnt/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -amɛnt
      • Syllabification: tes‧ta‧ment

      Noun

      testament m inan (diminutive testamencik, related adjective testamentowy or testamentalny or testamentarny)

      1. testament, will (formal declaration of one's intent concerning the disposal of one's property and holdings after death; the legal document stating such wishes)
      2. legacy (artistic creation or spiritual message left behind after someone's death for future generations)

      Declension

      Declension of testament
      singular plural
      nominative testament testamenty
      genitive testamentu testamentów
      dative testamentowi testamentom
      accusative testament testamenty
      instrumental testamentem testamentami
      locative testamencie testamentach
      vocative testamencie testamenty

      Derived terms

      nouns
      • testamentarz

      Related terms

      adverbs
      • testamentalnie
      • testamentarnie
      • testamentowo

      Further reading

      • “testament”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • “testament”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[4] (in Polish)
      • testament in PWN's encyclopedia

      Romanian

      Alternative forms

      • тестамент (testament) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling

      Etymology

        Learned borrowing from Latin testamentum.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /tes.taˈment/
        • Rhymes: -ent
        • Hyphenation: tes‧ta‧ment

        Noun

        testament n (plural testamente)

        1. will

        Declension

        singular plural
        indefinite definite indefinite definite
        nominative-accusative testament testamentul testamente testamentele
        genitive-dative testament testamentului testamente testamentelor
        vocative testamentule testamentelor

        References

        • “testament”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026

        Serbo-Croatian

        Etymology

        From Latin testāmentum.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /testǎment/

        Noun

        testàment m inan (Cyrillic spelling теста̀мент)

        1. (law) the (last) will (legal document)

        Declension

        Declension of testament
        singular plural
        nominative testament testamenti
        genitive testamenta testàmenātā
        dative testamentu testamentima
        accusative testament testamente
        vocative testamente testamenti
        locative testamentu testamentima
        instrumental testamentom testamentima

        Related terms

        • ȍporuka (formal, Croatia)
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=testament&oldid=94574525"
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