GeezerVison

GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — tool - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Appendix:Variations of "tool"

English

Etymology

From Middle English tool, tol, from Old English tōl (“tool, implement, instrument”, literally “that with which one prepares something”), perhaps borrowed from Old Norse tól, but at any rate ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tōlą (“that which is used in preparation, tool”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to tie to, secure”), equivalent to taw (“to prepare”) +‎ -le (agent suffix). Cognate with Scots tuil (“tool, implement, instrument, device”), Icelandic tól (“tool”), Faroese tól (“tool, instrument”). Related to Old English tāwian (“to make, prepare, or cultivate”); see taw, and tow ("fibres used for spinning").^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

enPR: to͞ol
(England, Wales) IPA^(key): /tuːl/
- Audio (Southern England): (file)
(US) IPA^(key): /tul/
(General Australian) IPA^(key): /tʉːl/
(Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA^(key): /tʉl/
Rhymes: -uːl
Homophone: tulle

Noun

tool (plural tools)

Any physical device meant to ease or do a task.
Hyponyms: hand tool, power tool, machine tool; see also Thesaurus:tool

Several prehistoric tools, including a stone ax, were found during the dig.

A screwdriver is a tool that no household should be without.

A stapler is a tool for attaching papers to others.
1. Any piece of equipment used in a profession, such as a craftsman's.
  Hyponyms: hand tool, power tool, machine tool; see also Thesaurus:tool
  
  the tools of the trade
  
  Rakes, shovels, hoes, and spades are some of the tools of the gardener's trade.
  
  I don't have the right tools to start fiddling around with the engine.
  
  A timing light is a tool that only an automotive mechanic, professional or amateur, would have.
  - 2012 March, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist‎^[1], volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 19 February 2013, page 106:
    Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.
Anything that aids someone to perform an operation; an instrument; a means.
Idleness is a tool of the devil.

A spreadsheet app and a bookkeeping app are some of the principal tools of a bookkeeper.
- 1867, The Masonic Trowel, volume 6, page 44:
  What was the need of a man to do that? "One stick at a time;" if Ned could not do that, he was a poor tool. Ah, a poor tool he proved to be.
- 2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist‎^[2], archived from the original on 11 May 2017:
  Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. […] A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that. Developed as a tool to electronically combine the sharpest bits of multiple digital images, focus stacking is a boon to biologists seeking full focus on a micron scale.
(computing) A piece of software used to develop software or hardware, or to perform low-level operations.
Hypernyms: application, program

Hyponyms: utility, applet

The software engineer had been developing lots of EDA tools.

a tool for recovering deleted files from a disk
A person or group which is used or controlled, usually unwittingly, by another person or group, a pawn.
She was a tool of the pharmaceutical lobby.

He was a tool of a foreign influence operation.
(baseball) A particular skill pertaining to baseball (such as hitting, running, etc.).
a five-tool player
- 2007 November 7, Mark Bechtel, “"there's Something Fun About Yooouuuk"”, in Sports Illustrated‎^[3], archived from the original on 14 October 2008:
  When asked what he liked about Youk [Kevin Youkilis], former Boston scout Matt Haas says, "At first glance, not a lot." (Mind you, this is one of the few scouts who actually wanted the kid.) "He was unorthodox," says Haas, who now scouts for the Arizona Diamondbacks. "He had an extreme crouch—his thighs were almost parallel to the ground. And he was heavier than he is now. But the more I watched him, the more I just thought, Throw the tools out the window. This guy can play baseball."
(vulgar, informal) A penis, notably with a sexual or erotic connotation.
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:penis
- 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv], page 231:
  Or haue wee some strange Indian with the great Toole, come to Court, the women so besiege vs?
- 2019 February 1, Burna Bandz, “Goons” (track 13), in Compact Burna‎^[4]:
  She wanna hang with the goons
  She wanna party midnight till noon
  She wanna play with my tool
(by extension, vulgar, slang, derogatory) An obnoxious or uptight person.
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:jerk

Hyponym: power tool

He won't sell us tickets because it's 3:01, and they went off sale at 3. That guy's such a tool.
(slang, Canada, US, MTE, MLE, and possibly wider) A handgun.
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:weapon
- 2019 February 1, Burna Bandz, “Goons” (track 13), in Compact Burna‎^[5]:
  In my city keep a tool
  Lil nigga you know the rules
- 2020 November 19, (67) PR SAD, “One Wish” (1:41 from the start)‎^[6]:
  Three waps up and a couple of shanks (Just in case)
  But I got faith that these tools won't jam

Derived terms

Translations

mechanical device intended to make a task easier

Afrikaans: gereedskap (af)
Albanian: mjet (sq) m, vegël (sq) f
Amharic: መሣሪያ (mäśariya)
Arabic: أَدَاة f (ʔadāh), آلَة (ar) f (ʔāla), عُدَّة f (ʕudda)
Gulf Arabic: اداة f (adāt)

Hijazi Arabic: عِدّة f (ʕidda)

Moroccan Arabic: دزان m (dezan)
Armenian: գործիք (hy) (gorcikʻ)
Assamese: সঁজুলি (xõzuli), আহিলা (ahila)
Asturian: ferramienta (ast) f, utensiliu (ast), arbía (ast), preséu (ast)
Avar: алат (alat)
Azerbaijani: alət (az), hacat
Basque: lanabes
Belarusian: інструме́нт m (instrumjént), прыла́да (be) f (pryláda), інструма́нт m (instrumánt), струма́нт m (strumánt), струмэ́нт m (strumént)
Bengali: সাধনী (śadhoni)
Bulgarian: инструме́нт (bg) m (instrumént), оръ́дие (bg) n (orắdie)
Burmese: ကိရိယာ (my) (ki.ri.ya)
Catalan: eina (ca) f
Cebuano: gamit, himan
Chinese:
Cantonese: 架生 (gaa³ caang¹, gaa³ saang¹), 工具 (gung¹ geoi⁶)

Eastern Min: 工具 (gĕ̤ng-gê̤ṳ)

Hakka: 工具 (kûng-khí)

Hokkien: 家私 (zh-min-nan) (ke-si), 工具 (zh-min-nan) (kang-kū / kang-kī / kang-khū)

Mandarin: 工具 (zh) (gōngjù)

Wu: 工具 (¹kon-ciu)
Comorian:
Ngazidja Comorian: shomɓo class 7/8 (shombo)
Crimean Tatar: alet
Czech: nástroj (cs) m
Danish: værktøj (da) n, redskab (da) n, instrument n, grej (da) n
Dutch: gereedschap (nl) n, werktuig (nl) n, instrument (nl) n, hulpmiddel (nl) n
Esperanto: laborilo, ilo (eo)
Estonian: tööriist (et)
Finnish: työkalu (fi)
French: outil (fr) m
Frisian:
West Frisian: ark n
Galician: ferramenta (gl) f
Georgian: ინსტრუმენტი (insṭrumenṭi)
German: Gerät (de) n, Instrument (de) n, Werkzeug (de) n
Greek: εργαλείο (el) n (ergaleío), όργανο (el) n (órgano)
Ancient Greek: ἐργαλεῖον n (ergaleîon)
Guianese Creole: zouti
Haitian Creole: zouti
Hebrew: כְּלִי (he) m (kli)
Higaonon: himan
Hindi: उपकरण (hi) m (upakraṇ), औज़ार m (auzār)
Hmong:
White Hmong: please add this translation if you can
Hungarian: (for repairs) szerszám (hu), (device, means, instrument in general) eszköz (hu), (mostly in compounds) szer (hu)
Icelandic: verkfæri (is) n, tól n
Indonesian: alat (id)
Ingrian: asu
Interlingua: instrumento
Irish: uirlis f
Italian: arnese (it) m, strumento (it) m, utensile (it) m, mezzo (it) m
Japanese: 道具 (ja) (どうぐ, dōgu), ツール (ja) (tsūru)
Kazakh: аспап (aspap), құрал (qural)
Khmer: គ្រឿង (km) (krɨəng), ប្រដាប់ (km) (prɑdap), ប្រដាប់ប្រដា (prɑdap prɑdaa)
Korean: 도구(道具) (ko) (dogu), 툴 (tul)
Kyrgyz: курал (ky) (kural), аспап (ky) (aspap)
Lao: ເຄື່ອງມື (lo) (khư̄ang mư̄), ເຄື່ອງ (khư̄ang)
Latin: instrūmentum (la) n, ferrāmentum n
Latvian: instruments m, darbarīks m
Lithuanian: įrankis (lt) m, įnagis m
Lü: ᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈ (xoeng¹)
Luhya: sisindu
Macedonian: алатка f (alatka), алат m (alat)
Malay: alat (ms), perkakas
Maltese: għodda f
Māori: paraha
Mauritian Creole: zouti
Michif: zoochii m
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: багаж (mn) (bagaž), хэрэгсэл (mn) (xeregsel)
Naga:
Khiamniungan Naga: tūo
Navajo: bee naʼanishí
Nepali: औजार (ne) (aujār)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: verktøy (no) n

Nynorsk: verktøy n
Occitan: aisina (oc) f
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: орѫдиѥ n (orǫdije)
Pashto: اوزار (ps) m (awzār), آله (ps) f (āla), اوړی (ps) m (oṛay), سامان (ps) m (sāmān)
Persian:
Iranian Persian: اَبْزار (abzâr), اَسْباب (asbâb), آلَت (âlat), اَفْزار (afzâr)
Piedmontese: utiss m
Polish: narzędzie (pl) n, przybór (pl) m
Portuguese: instrumento (pt) m, ferramenta (pt) f
Quechua: llamkana
Romanian: sculă (ro) f, unealtă (ro) f, instrument (ro) n
Russian: инструме́нт (ru) m (instrumént), ору́дие труда́ n (orúdije trudá), ору́дие (ru) n (orúdije)
Sanskrit: उपकरण (sa) n (upakaraṇa)
Scots: tuil
Scottish Gaelic: inneal m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: а̀ла̄т m, о̀рӯђе n

Latin: àlāt (sh) m, òrūđe (sh) n
Seychellois Creole: zouti
Shan: ၶိူင်ႈ (shn) (khōeng)
Sicilian: mmarazzu (scn) m, strummentu m, stigghiu m, pupu (scn) m (figurately)
Slovak: nástroj (sk) m
Slovene: orodje (sl) n
Spanish: herramienta (es) f
Sranan Tongo: wrokosani
Swahili: kifaa (sw) class 7/8
Swedish: verktyg (sv)
Tajik: олат (olat), асбоб (tg) (asbob), афзор (tg) (afzor), абзор (tg) (abzor)
Tatar: корал (tt) (qoral)
Telugu: పనిముట్టు (te) (panimuṭṭu)
Thai: เครื่อง (th) (krʉ̂ʉang), อุปกรณ์ (th) (ù-bpà-gɔɔn), เครื่องมือ (th) (krʉ̂ʉang-mʉʉ)
Tibetan: ལག་ཆ (lag cha)
Turkish: alet (tr), araç (tr)
Turkmen: abzal (tk)
Ukrainian: інструме́нт m (instrumént), начи́ння n (načýnnja), знаря́ддя n (znarjáddja)
Urdu: آلَہ (ur) m (āla), اَوزار m (auzār)
Uyghur: سايمان (ug) (sayman)
Uzbek: asbob (uz), olat (uz)
Vietnamese: dụng cụ (vi), đồ dùng (vi)
Walloon: usteye (wa) f, osti (wa) m
Welsh: teclyn (cy) m
Yiddish: ווערקצייג (verktseyg), מכשיר m (makhsher)
Zhuang: gaiqdawz, gunghgi

equipment used in a profession

Arabic: أَدَاة f (ʔadāh)
Gulf Arabic: اداة f (adāt)
Armenian: գործիք (hy) (gorcikʻ)
Asturian: ferramienta (ast) f, utensiliu (ast), arbía (ast), preséu (ast)
Bulgarian: сре́дство (bg) n (srédstvo)
Catalan: eina (ca) f, instrument (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 工具 (zh) (gōngjù)
Danish: værktøj (da) n
Dutch: gereedschap (nl) n, instrument (nl) n
Estonian: vahend
Finnish: työkalu (fi)
French: outil (fr) m
Galician: ferramenta (gl) f
Georgian: please add this translation if you can
German: Instrument (de) n, Werkzeug (de) n, Handwerkszeug (de) n
Greek: εργαλείο (el) n (ergaleío)
Ancient Greek: ἐργαλεῖον n (ergaleîon)
Hebrew: מַכְשִׁיר (he) m (makhshír)
Hindi: उपकरण (hi) m (upakraṇ)
Ingrian: asu, pribora, tööriista
Interlingua: instrumento
Italian: attrezzo (it) m, strumento (it) m, utensile (it) m
Japanese: 道具 (ja) (どうぐ, dōgu), 工具 (ja) (こうぐ, kōgu)
Korean: 도구(道具) (ko) (dogu), 공구(工具) (ko) (gonggu)
Latin: instrūmentum (la) n
Navajo: bee naʼanishí
Norwegian: verktøy (no) n
Bokmål: redskap (no) m or n

Nynorsk: reiskap m
Polish: narzędzie (pl) n
Portuguese: instrumento (pt) m, ferramenta (pt) f
Romanian: unealtă (ro), instrument (ro) n
Russian: инструме́нт (ru) m (instrumént), сре́дство (ru) n (srédstvo)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: срѐдство n, при́бор m

Latin: srèdstvo (sh) n, príbor (sh) m
Sicilian: mmarazzu (scn) m, strummentu m, stigghiu m
Spanish: herramienta (es) f, utensilio (es) m
Swahili: kifaa (sw) class 7/8
Swedish: verktyg (sv)
Turkish: alet (tr), araç (tr)

software for developers

Arabic: أَدَاة f (ʔadāh)
Gulf Arabic: اداة (adāt)
Belarusian: сро́дак m (sródak), інструме́нт m (instrumjént)
Bulgarian: сре́дство (bg) n (srédstvo), инструме́нт (bg) m (instrumént)
Catalan: eina (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 工具 (zh) (gōngjù)
Czech: nástroj (cs) m
Estonian: instrumentaalprogramm
Finnish: työkalu (fi)
Galician: ferramenta (gl) f
German: Tool (de) n
Greek: εργαλείο (el) (ergaleío)
Italian: strumento (it) m
Japanese: ツール (ja) (tsūru)
Korean: 툴 (tul)
Polish: narzędzie (pl) n
Russian: инструме́нт (ru) m (instrumént), сре́дство (ru) n (srédstvo), тул (ru) m (tul)
Sicilian: strummentu m
Ukrainian: інструме́нт m (instrumént)

person or group used or controlled by another — see also puppet

Bulgarian: пио́нка f (piónka)
Catalan: instrument (ca) m, mitjà (ca) m
Czech: nástroj (cs) m
Galician: ferramenta (gl) f
German: Werkzeug (de) n, Instrument (de) n
Greek: υποχείριο (el) n (ypocheírio), ενεργούμενο (el) n (energoúmeno)
Italian: strumento (it) m, mezzo (it) m
Japanese: 使いっ走り (つかいっぱしり, tsukaippashiri), (fool) 木偶の坊 (でくのぼう, dekunobō)
Russian: пе́шка (ru) f (péška) (pawn), марионе́тка (ru) f (marionétka) (puppet), шестёрка (ru) (šestjórka) (six, card term)
Sicilian: strummentu m

penis

Bulgarian: инструме́нт (bg) m (instrumént)
Czech: nádobíčko (cs) n
Danish: pik (da) n
Dutch: lul (nl) n
Estonian: riist
Finnish: kalu (fi)
French: engin (fr) m
German: Gerät (de) n, Teil (de) n
Greek: εργαλείο (el) n (ergaleío)
Hungarian: szerszám (hu)
Indonesian: burung (id) (children's language)
Italian: arnese (it) m
Japanese: 道具 (ja) (どうぐ, dōgu), 玩具 (ja) (がんぐ, gangu)
Luhya: msondo
Norwegian:
Bokmål: kuk (no) m
Polish: kutas (pl) m
Portuguese: instrumento (pt) m, ferramenta (pt) f
Romanian: sculă (ro) f
Russian: прибо́р (ru) m (pribór), аппара́т (ru) m (apparát)
Sicilian: marruggiu (scn) m, mazzolu m, vìrija m, vastuni (scn) m,
Spanish: instrumento (es) m
Swedish: kuk (sv)
Turkish: alet (tr)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Arabic: ^{(please verify)} أَدَاة f (ʔadāh), ^{(please verify)} آلَة (ar) f (ʔāla)
Avar: ^{(please verify)} махӏ-мачӏ (maḥʳ-mačʼ)
Estonian: ^{(please verify)} tola (et), ^{(please verify)} marionett, ^{(please verify)} tuhvel (et)
French: ^{(please verify)} mouton (fr) m
Georgian: ^{(please verify)} იარაღი (ka) (iaraɣi)
Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} utensile, ^{(please verify)} instrumento
Jeju: ^{(please verify)} 연장 (yeonjang)
Korean: ^{(please verify)} 연장 (ko) (yeonjang)
Norwegian: ^{(please verify)} tøffel (no) m
Romanian: ^{(please verify)} unealtă (ro) f, ^{(please verify)} ustensilă (ro) f, ^{(please verify)} instrument (ro) n
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: (collective) ^{(please verify)} алат m

Latin: (collective) ^{(please verify)} alat (sh) m
Telugu: ^{(please verify)} పరికరం (te) (parikaraṁ)

References

tool on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Verb

tool (third-person singular simple present tools, present participle tooling, simple past and past participle tooled)

(transitive) To work on or shape with tools, e.g., hand-tooled leather.
(transitive) To equip with tools.
(intransitive) To work very hard.
- 1965, Matt Fichtenbaum, Dan Murphy, “The Institute Screw”, in The Broadside of Boston, volume III, number 22:
  Do this lab and read this book, now tool, one and all,
  And be sure and pass that final quiz or be screwed right to the wall.
(transitive, slang) To put down another person (possibly in a subtle, hidden way), and in that way to use him or her to meet a goal.
Dude, he's not your friend. He's just tooling you.
(transitive, volleyball) To intentionally attack the ball so that it deflects off a blocker out of bounds.
(transitive, UK, slang, dated) To drive (a coach or other vehicle).
(transitive, UK, slang, dated) To carry or convey in a coach or other vehicle.
- 1850s, Cuthbert M. Bede, The Adventures of Mr. Verdant Green
  Among those who seemed disposed to join in this opinion was the Jehu of the Warwickshire coach, who expressed his conviction to our hero, that "he wos a young gent as had much himproved hisself since he tooled him up to the Warsity with his guvnor."
(intransitive, slang) To travel in a vehicle; to ride or drive.
- March 8, 1890, Byron P. Stephenson, "My Trip to Brazil", in Illustrated American
  boys on their bicycles tooling along the well-kept roads
- 2011, Ben Aaronovitch, Rivers of London, Gollancz, published 2011, page 324:
  These are the guys that tool around in Mercedes Sprinter vans with equipment lockers stuffed with everything from riot helmets to tasers.

Synonyms

(volleyball): use

Derived terms

tool around

Translations

to work on or shape with tools

Bulgarian: израбо́твам (bg) impf (izrabótvam)
Catalan: donar forma, treballar (ca), cisellar (ca)
Czech: obrábět
Danish: bearbejde
Dutch: bewerken (nl)
Estonian: viimistlema
Finnish: työstää (fi)
French: façonner (fr)
German: bearbeiten (de)
Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} formar (con utensiles)
Norwegian: bearbeide (no)
Polish: obrabiać (pl) impf
Portuguese: talhar (pt), trabalhar (pt)
Russian: обраба́тывать (ru) impf (obrabátyvatʹ), обрабо́тать (ru) pf (obrabótatʹ)
Turkish: alet ile işlemek, aletle işlemek

to equip with tools

Bulgarian: обору́двам (bg) impf (oborúdvam)
Catalan: equipar (ca)
Danish: udstyre med maskine (da)r
Dutch: uitrusten (nl)
Estonian: varustama
Finnish: varustaa (fi)
Galician: equipar f
German: ausstatten (de)
Norwegian: utstyre utruste
Polish: wyposażać (pl) impf
Portuguese: equipar (pt)
Russian: экипирова́ть (ru) impf or pf (ekipirovátʹ), экипи́ровать (ru) impf or pf (ekipírovatʹ)обору́довать (ru) impf or pf (oborúdovatʹ), оснаща́ть (ru) impf (osnaščátʹ), оснасти́ть (ru) pf (osnastítʹ)
Turkish: teçhiz etmek (tr), teçhizatlandırmak

to work very hard

Bulgarian: бъхтя се (băhtja se)
Dutch: zwoegen (nl)
Estonian: rügama
Polish: harować (pl)

volleyball

Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can

(slang) ride or drive

Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
German: kurven (de)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} taliar, ^{(please verify)} cisellar, ^{(please verify)} equipar
Romanian: ^{(please verify)} cizela (ro), ^{(please verify)} da formă

References

^ Carus, Paul (1893), The philosophy of the tool, Chicago: The Open Court Publishing Company, pages 3-4
^ Hall, John Richard Clark (1960), A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 4 edition, Supplement by Herbert D. Merritt, Cambridge University Press, published 1984, →ISBN, page 338 & 345

Anagrams

LOTO, OOTL, loot, loto

Dutch

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English tool.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tuːl/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: tool
Rhymes: -uːl

Noun

tool m (plural tools, diminutive tooltje n)

a tool, aid, instrument, auxiliary device
Synonym: hulpmiddel

Related terms

toolbox

Estonian

FWOTD – 11 April 2014

Etymology

From Middle Low German stôl, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtoːlʲ/
- Audio: (file)
IPA^(key): /ˈtoːl/
Hyphenation: tool

Noun

tool (genitive tooli, partitive tooli)

chair
1. A seat with four legs and a backrest for one person.
  - 1968, Peet Vallak, Tuuled ümber maja: Novellivalimik, page 200:
    Siis läks kogu ta vallasvara oksjonile ning mõni siiasiginenud tool, laud, voodi, kapp ja sööginõud olid nüüd seaduslikult naise-ema omad.
    Then all his personal property was put up for auction and any chair, table, bed, or dishes he had taken possession now belonged legitimately to his mother-in-law.

Declension

Declension of tool (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		tool	toolid
accusative	nom.	tool
accusative	gen.	tooli
genitive		tooli	toolide
partitive		tooli	toole toolisid
illative		tooli toolisse	toolidesse toolesse
inessive		toolis	toolides tooles
elative		toolist	toolidest toolest
allative		toolile	toolidele toolele
adessive		toolil	toolidel toolel
ablative		toolilt	toolidelt toolelt
translative		tooliks	toolideks tooleks
terminative		toolini	toolideni
essive		toolina	toolidena
abessive		toolita	toolideta
comitative		tooliga	toolidega