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GeezerVison is showing en.wiktionary.org — valid - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: vàlid

English

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *walēō
Latin valeō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idus
Latin validusder.
Middle French validebor.
English valid

    Borrowed from Middle French valide (“healthy, sound, in good order”), from Latin validus, from valeō (“to be strong, to be healthy, to be worth”) +‎ -idus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“be strong”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈvælɪd/
      • Audio (Southern England):(file)
      • Audio (General American):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ælɪd
    • (Hong Kong) IPA(key): /ˈvæ.lɪd/, /ˈveɪ.lɪd/

    Adjective

    valid (comparative more valid, superlative most valid)

    1. Well-grounded or justifiable, pertinent.
      Synonyms: arguable, groundly, proper, warrantable
      I will believe him as soon as he offers a valid answer.
      • 2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist‎[1], volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 5 September 2015, page 164:
        Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?
    2. Acceptable, proper or correct; in accordance with the rules.
      Synonyms: legit, legitimate; see also Thesaurus:valid
      A valid format for the date is DD/MM/YY.
      Do not drive without a valid license.
    3. Related to the current topic, or presented within context, relevant.
      Synonyms: applicable, germane; see also Thesaurus:pertinent
    4. (logic) Of a formula or system: such that it evaluates to true regardless of the input values.
    5. (logic) Of an argument: whose conclusion is always true whenever its premises are true.
      An argument is valid if and only if the set consisting of both (1) all of its premises and (2) the contradictory of its conclusion is inconsistent.
    6. (Christianity, theology) Genuine - as distinguished from efficient or regular - sacrament.

    Antonyms

    • invalid
    • nonvalid

    Hyponyms

    • (in logic: argument whose conclusion is always true whenever its premises are all true): sound

    Derived terms

    • unvalid
    • validify
    • validity
    • validly
    • valid name
    • valid time

    Related terms

    • validate
    • validation
    • validator
    • validness

    Translations

    well grounded or justifiable, pertinent
    • Bulgarian: обоснован (bg) (obosnovan)
    • Catalan: vàlid (ca)
    • Danish: valid
    • Estonian: põhjendatud
    • Finnish: kelvollinen (fi), pätevä (fi), aiheellinen (fi), perusteltu (fi)
    • Galician: válido (gl), valedeiro
    • Georgian: დასაბუთებული (dasabutebuli), მოქმედი (mokmedi)
    • Hungarian: alapos (hu), megalapozott (hu), indokolt (hu)
    • Indonesian: valid (id)
    • Irish: bailí
    • Māori: whaimana, whaitake, whaitake
    • Romanian: valid (ro)
    • Spanish: válido (es), valedero (es)
    acceptable, proper or correct
    • Arabic: شَرَعِيّ (šaraʕiyy)
    • Armenian: վավեր (vaver)
    • Azerbaijani: keçərli
    • Belarusian: дзе́йсны (dzjéjsny), сапра́ўдны (be) (sapráwdny)
    • Bulgarian: вали́ден (bg) (valíden), действи́телен (bg) (dejstvítelen)
    • Catalan: vàlid (ca)
    • Chinese:
      Mandarin: 有效的 (zh) (yǒuxiào de)
    • Czech: platný (cs)
    • Danish: gyldig
    • Dutch: geldig (nl)
    • Esperanto: valida
    • Estonian: korrektne, õigustatud
    • Finnish: kelpaava (fi), pätevä (fi), voimassa oleva, voimassaoleva, oikeellinen (fi)
    • French: valide (fr)
    • Galician: válido (gl), valedeiro
    • Georgian: მართებული (martebuli), მისაღები (misaɣebi), სწორი (sc̣ori)
    • German: gültig (de)
    • Greek: έγκυρος (el) (égkyros), αποδεκτός (el) (apodektós)
    • Hungarian: érvényes (hu)
    • Icelandic: gildur (is)
    • Irish: bailí
    • Italian: valido (it)
    • Japanese: 有効な (ja) (ゆうこうな, yūkō na), 妥当な (だとうな, datō na)
    • Korean: 유효하다 (yuhyohada), 유효(有效) (ko) (yuhyo)
    • Macedonian: важечки (važečki)
    • Malay: sah (ms)
    • Norwegian:
      Bokmål: gyldig
    • Polish: ważny (pl), poprawny (pl), prawidłowy (pl), aktualny (pl)
    • Portuguese: válido (pt)
    • Romanian: valid (ro), valabil (ro)
    • Russian: действи́тельный (ru) (dejstvítelʹnyj), корректный (ru) (korrektnyj), правильный (ru) (pravilʹnyj)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ва́же̄ћӣ
      Latin: vážēćī
    • Slovak: platný
    • Slovene: veljaven
    • Spanish: válido (es), comisorio (Spanish)
    • Swahili: halali (sw)
    • Swedish: giltig (sv)
    • Ukrainian: ді́йсний (díjsnyj), дійови́й (dijovýj)
    related to the current topic — see relevant

    References

    • "validity", The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. F. L. Cross, Elizabeth A. Livingstone (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. 1997. p. 1667.

    Anagrams

    • Vidal, Advil, davil

    Azerbaijani

    Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Semitic *walad-
    Arabic وَلَدَ (walada)
    Arabic وَالِد (wālid)bor.
    Azerbaijani valid

      Borrowed from Arabic وَالِد (wālid).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [vɑːˈlid]
      • Hyphenation: va‧lid

      Noun

      Other scripts
      Cyrillic валид
      Arabic والد

      valid (definite accusative validi, plural validlər)

      1. (Classical Azerbaijani) father
        Synonym: ata

      Related terms

      • valideyn
      • validə

      References

      • Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “valid”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language]‎[2] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 4, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, page 462

      Danish

      Etymology

      From Latin validus.

      Adjective

      valid (neuter validt, plural and definite singular attributive valide)

      1. valid

      Inflection

      Inflection of valid
      positive comparative superlative
      indefinite common singular valid — —2
      indefinite neuter singular validt — —2
      plural valide — —2
      definite attributive1 valide — —

      1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
      the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
      2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

      See also

      • invalid

      References

      • “valid” in Den Danske Ordbog

      German

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Latin validus.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /vaˈliːt/
        • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

        Adjective

        valid (strong nominative masculine singular valider, not comparable)

        1. valid

        Declension

        Positive forms of valid (uncomparable)
        number & gender singular plural
        masculine feminine neuter
        predicative er ist valid sie ist valid es ist valid sie sind valid
        strong declension
        (without article)
        nominative valider valide valides valide
        genitive validen valider validen valider
        dative validem valider validem validen
        accusative validen valide valides valide
        weak declension
        (with definite article)
        nominative der valide die valide das valide die validen
        genitive des validen der validen des validen der validen
        dative dem validen der validen dem validen den validen
        accusative den validen die valide das valide die validen
        mixed declension
        (with indefinite article)
        nominative ein valider eine valide ein valides (keine) validen
        genitive eines validen einer validen eines validen (keiner) validen
        dative einem validen einer validen einem validen (keinen) validen
        accusative einen validen eine valide ein valides (keine) validen

        Further reading

        • “valid” in Duden online
        • “valid”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[3] (in German)

        Indonesian

        Etymology

        From English valid, from Middle French valide (“healthy, sound, in good order”), from Latin validus, from valeō (“to be strong, to be healthy, to be worth”) +‎ -idus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“be strong”).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): [ˈvalɪt̪]
        • Hyphenation: va‧lid

        Noun

        valid (plural valid-valid)

        1. valid
          Synonyms: berlaku, sahih

        Related terms

        • invalid
        • validitas

        Further reading

        • “valid”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

        Norwegian Bokmål

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Latin validus.

        Adjective

        valid (neuter singular valid, definite singular and plural valide)

        1. valid

        References

        • “valid” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

        Norwegian Nynorsk

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Latin validus.

        Adjective

        valid (neuter singular valid, definite singular and plural valide)

        1. valid

        References

        • “valid” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

        Romanian

        Etymology

        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-
        Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
        Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
        Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
        Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti
        Proto-Italic *walēō
        Latin valeō
        Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
        Proto-Italic *-iðos
        Latin -idus
        Latin validuslbor.
        French validebor.
        Romanian valid

          Borrowed from French valide.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /vaˈlid/

          Adjective

          valid m or n (feminine singular validă, masculine plural valizi, feminine/neuter plural valide)

          1. valid

          Declension

          Declension of valid
          singular plural
          masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
          nominative-
          accusative
          indefinite valid validă valizi valide
          definite validul valida valizii validele
          genitive-
          dative
          indefinite valid valide valizi valide
          definite validului validei valizilor validelor

          Related terms

          • validitate

          Further reading

          • “valid”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
          Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=valid&oldid=93613927"
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