GeezerVison

CEYLON • The former royal standard of the Kingdom of Kandy was reintroduced as a Sinhalese nationalist flag. It appeared on newspaper and magazine covers around the 100th anniversary of the imposition of British rule, and was later widely flown during the summer's anti-Muslim riots. The flag would eventually be adopted by independent Ceylon in 1948.

CHINA • President Yuan Shikai declared himself Emperor of China on December 12. The Empire's flag had the same colours as the Republican flag but arranged in a diagonal cross shape.

ICELAND • A new flag was officially adopted on June 19. The country's Parliament had tried to legalize the white and blue flag in 1913, but their request had been denied on the grounds that it was too close to the flag of Greece.

MOROCCO • A green Seal of Solomon was added to the Moroccan flag on November 17.

¹ The flag of the kingdom of ʻUvea, used as an unofficial symbol for the entire territory. ↩

² Officially only to be flown by civilian ships, but in practice flown widely on land as the national flag. The badge was only supposed to have the arms of the original four provinces, but the nine-province version was much more common. It was also often placed on a white disc, or adorned with wreath of maple leaves and a crown. ↩

³ Officially only to be flown civilian ships, but in practice flown widely on land as the national flag. ↩

⁴ Flown by the government, the navy, the national police, and national sports teams. Raised at major ceremonies. The army uses a similar flag with a different coat of arms. ↩

⁵ Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩

⁶ The most common flag, flown over most government buildings, at ceremonies, by diplomatic missions and often by public citizens. ↩

⁷ An alternative government flag, most commonly flown by the armed forces but also on some public buildings and offices. ↩

⁸ The simplest version of the national flag, flown by some private citizens. ↩

⁹ The most common Costa Rican flag. Officially designated for private citizens, but in practice often used on government buildings and schools too. ↩

¹⁰ Flown by the government and by diplomatic missions, although also used sometimes by private citizens. ↩

¹¹ Flown by Puerto Rican nationalists. Display of the flag was initially banned under American rule. ↩

¹² Flown by the government and armed forces, and unofficially used by many private citizens. ↩

¹³ Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩

¹⁴ Flown by the governmnent. The armed forces flew a similar flag with olive and laurel branches around the coat of arms. ↩

¹⁵ Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩

¹⁶ There were many variations of this flag, depending on who was flying it and when. Some versions would have added inscriptions, decorations or royal symbols. The flag could also be triangular. ↩

¹⁷ The number of points could vary. Some flags even had a completely straight-edged stripe. ↩

¹⁸ Officially all of the Trucial States were supposed to fly a square red flag with a thick white border. In practice this flag became exclusively associated with the Al Qasimi dynasty. The other states mostly flew plain red flags. ↩

¹⁹ Flown by the government, and often by private citizens. ↩

²⁰ Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩

²¹ Flown by private citizens and merchant ships. The "Italian Social Republic", the Nazi puppet regime in the north, flew the plain tricolour as a national flag and had a war flag with an eagle gripping a fasces. The anti-fascist Italian partisans flew either plain tricolours or tricolours with a white or red star on the middle stripe. ↩

²² Flown by the government and navy. ↩

²³ Flying the national flag was banned under the German occupation. ↩

²⁴ The dynastic colours of the Hapsburg monarchy, often used as a flag on land. ↩

²⁵ Flown by navy ships. Direct predecessor of the modern Austrian flag. By law the flag was also supposed to have the coat of arms of Hungary on it, but flags of this type were never manufactured. ↩

²⁶ Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩

²⁷ Flown by the royal house, the government, and the armed forces. Also granted to a select list of private institutions and companies. ↩

²⁸ Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩

²⁹ Flown only on state-owned buildings and naval ships. ↩

³⁰ Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩

³¹ Flown on government buildings and coast guard ships. ↩

³² Flown for all purposes. A three-tailed version of the national flag is flown by the military. ↩

³³ Flown on land within Greece. The military flag had a crown in the centre of the cross. ↩

³⁴ Flown at sea and abroad. The naval ensign had a crown in the centre of the cross. ↩

³⁵ Flown by the prince, and unofficially as a national flag. Blue and red flags were also in use. ↩

³⁶ Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩

³⁷ Flown over the Prince's Palace and government buildings. ↩

³⁸ Flown unofficially, mostly by civilian ships. There was also a blue colonial ensign with the Maltese coat of arms on it. ↩

³⁹ Flown for most purposes. ↩

⁴⁰ A symbol of the Imperial house permitted for use by private citizens. Relatively uncommon, mostly used on decorative or propaganda images. ↩

⁴¹ Designated as the official colours of the Austrian crown land of Carniola. Regarded as the unofficial national flag of Slovenia. ↩

⁴² Flown by advocates of Slovakian independence. The "Upper Hungary" region did not have an official flag. ↩

⁴³ Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩

⁴⁴ Flown the government and armed forces. ↩

⁴⁵ Flown by the merchant fleet. The plain Serbian tricolour was also widely flown within in the country. ↩

⁴⁶ Flown by the king and the government. ↩

⁴⁷ Flown by Ukrainian nationalists. The order of colours wasn't fixed. ↩

⁴⁸ Designated as the official colours of the Austrian crown land of Bohemia. Not an official flag, but informally regarded as a Czech national symbol. A white flag with the Bohemian coat of arms was also sometimes used. ↩

⁴⁹ The former royal banner of Poland, no longer official but still used as an informal national symbol. ↩

⁵⁰ The "Calcutta flag" flown by independence activists. British India had several colonial flags. A red civil ensign with the Star of India medal on it was used to represent India at international sporting events. ↩

⁵¹ The maharaja's flag had yellow stripes at the top and bottom. ↩

⁵² The raja's flag was rectangular ↩

⁵³ Flown by the Maharao and also used as a state flag. The flag was sometimes much longer. ↩

⁵⁴ The previous plain red flag was sometimes flown as an alternate state flag. ↩

⁵⁵ The reverse side of the flag showed a moon and a flower. ↩

⁵⁶ Mewar had a number of reported princely banners which were also sometimes used as state flags. The most common one had a large yellow sun and a blue katar dagger. ↩

⁵⁷ Kolhapur flew the Maratha saffron banner as a state flag. The maharaja had a diagonally-divided red and orange flag. ↩

⁵⁸ Flown by the maharaja and often used as a state flag. ↩

⁵⁹ Allowed to be flown by civilians. ↩

⁶⁰ Inland river boats flew a triangular pennant in the same colours. ↩

⁶¹ There was also a red British colonial ensign with the coat of arms on it. ↩

⁶² The nawab's flag, which was sometimes used as an alternate state flag, was white with a green hand. ↩

⁶³ The maharaja's flag had a gold eagle on it. The armed forces used a flag with white and purple stripes. ↩

⁶⁴ The raja's flag had a gold tiger head in the middle. The war flag was a red flag with the state coat of arms on it. ↩

⁶⁵ Flown by the maharaja and often used as a state flag. The swallowtailed saffron Maratha banner was also sometimes flown. ↩

⁶⁶ The maharawat's flag had the same design but in yellow instead of white. ↩

⁶⁷ The Raja's flag had a red sun ↩

⁶⁸ Flag of the maharaja's dynasty, used as a state flag. ↩

⁶⁹ The flag flown at the palace had the state coat of arms on it. ↩

⁷⁰ The begum's standard had a crown and inscription on it. ↩

⁷¹ Flown by Sinhalese nationalists in Ceylon, now Sri Lanka. There was also an infrequently-used blue British colonial ensign with an elephant badge. ↩

⁷² Flag of the All-India Muslim League, which advocated for Muslim interests within British India. The direct predecessor of the flag of Pakistan. ↩

⁷³ Flown by the Korean independence movement. Banned under Japanese occupation. ↩

⁷⁴ Banned by the American colonial government. The Insular Government of the Philippine Islands had no official flag at this time. ↩

⁷⁵ Flown by the sultan and on naval ships. ↩

⁷⁶ Flown by merchant ships and sometimes used by civilians as an alternate national flag. ↩

⁷⁷ Flown over the sultan's palace and the military. ↩

⁷⁸ Flown by merchant ships. ↩

⁷⁹ Flown by Burmese nationalists. The British colonial government did not have a distinct flag. ↩