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.col-md-offset-1{margin-left:8.333333333333332%} .select-next{min-height:300px}} @media (max-width:767px){#full-toc{display:none;} .logo-header-section{padding:8px 0 10px; margin:0} .logo-title a,.logo-title a:hover{font-size:34px} h1{font-size:28px} h2{font-size:24px} .logo-image{height:26px;width:26px} pre{font-size:50%}} @media (min-width:1140px){.select-next{min-height:220px}} .sans-font{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif} </style> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/fsp-fav.png"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="logo-header-section"> <a href="/" style="text-decoration: none; border: none;"><img src="/img/logo-sm.png" class="logo-image" alt="Full Stack Python logo"></a> <span class="logo-title"><a href="https://www.fullstackpython.com/">Full Stack Python</a></span> </div> <div class="sans-font"> <a href="/table-of-contents.html">All topics</a> <span style="margin:0 12px 0 12px">|</span> <a href="/blog.html">Blog</a> <span style="margin:0 12px 0 12px">|</span> <a href="/email.html">Newsletter</a> <span style="margin:0 12px 0 12px">|</span> <a href="https://twitter.com/fullstackpython">@fullstackpython</a> <span style="margin:0 12px 0 12px">|</span> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/fullstackpython">Facebook</a> <span style="margin:0 12px 0 12px">|</span> <a href="https://github.com/mattmakai/fullstackpython.com">Source</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <h1>Configuration Management</h1> <p>Configuration management involves modifying servers from an existing state to a desired state and automating how an application is deployed.</p> <h2>Configuration management tools</h2> <p>Numerous tools exist to modify server state in a controlled way, including <a href="http://puppetlabs.com/puppet/what-is-puppet">Puppet</a>, <a href="http://www.getchef.com/chef/">Chef</a>, <a href="http://www.saltstack.com/">SaltStack</a>, and Ansible. Puppet and Chef are written in Ruby, while SaltStack and Ansible are written in Python.</p> <h2>Ad hoc tasks</h2> <p>Configuration management tools such as Chef, Puppet, Ansible, and SaltStack are not useful for performing ad hoc tasks that require interactive responses. <a href="http://docs.fabfile.org/en/1.8/">Fabric</a> and <a href="http://docs.pyinvoke.org/en/latest/">Invoke</a> are used for interactive operations, such as querying the database from the Django manage.py shell.</p> <h2>Configuration management tool comparisons</h2> <ul> <li> <p><a href="http://ryandlane.com/blog/2014/08/04/moving-away-from-puppet-saltstack-or-ansible/">Moving away from Puppet: SaltStack or Ansible?</a> is an openly biased but detailed post on why to choose SaltStack over Ansible in certain situations.</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://valdhaus.co/writings/ansible-vs-shell-scripts/">Ansible vs. Shell Scripts</a> provides some perspective on why using a configuration management tool is a better choice than venerable but brittle shell scripts.</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://tjheeta.github.io/2015/04/15/ansible-vs-chef/">Ansible vs. Chef</a> is a comparsion of Ansible with the Chef configuration management tool.</p> </li> <li> <p>This post on <a href="http://missingm.co/2013/06/ansible-and-salt-a-detailed-comparison/">Ansible and Salt: A Detailed Comparison</a> shows the differences between these two Python-powered tools.</p> </li> </ul> <h2>Ansible</h2> <p><a href="http://www.ansibleworks.com/">Ansible</a> is an open source configuration management and application deployment tool built in Python.</p> <h3>Ansible Resources</h3> <ul> <li> <p><a href="https://serversforhackers.com/editions/2014/08/26/getting-started-with-ansible/">An Ansible tutorial</a> is a fantastically detailed introduction to using Ansible to set up servers.</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.twilio.com/blog/2014/05/ansible-text-messages-notifications-with-twilio-sms.html">Ansible Text Message Notifications with Twilio SMS</a> is my blog post with a detailed example for using the Twilio module in core Ansible 1.6+.</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://www.insom.me.uk/post/pycon-talk.html">Python for Configuration Management with Ansible slides</a> from PyCon UK 2013</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://labs.qandidate.com/blog/2013/11/15/first-steps-with-ansible/">First Steps with Ansible</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://red-badger.com/blog/2013/06/29/ansible/">Red Badger on Ansible</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://lowendbox.com/blog/getting-started-with-ansible/">Getting Started with Ansible</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://davidwinter.me/introduction-to-ansible/">An introduction to Ansible</a> is a tutorial on the basics of getting started with the tool.</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://softwareas.com/ansible-and-linode-what-i-learned-about-controlling-linodes-from-ansible">Ansible and Linode</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://jlafon.io/ansible-duo-security.html">Multi-factor SSH authentication with Ansible and Duo Security</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://benlopatin.com/getting-started-with-ansible/">Introducing Ansible into Legacy Projects</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://devopsu.com/guides/ansible-post-install.html">Post-install steps with Ansible</a> </p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://hakunin.com/six-ansible-practices">6 practices for super smooth Ansible experience</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://www.hiddentao.com/archives/2014/06/03/shippable-ansible-docker-loggly-for-awesome-deployments/">Shippable + Ansible + Docker + Loggly for awesome deployments</a> is a well written detailed post about using Docker and Ansible together with a few other pieces.</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://blog.couchbase.com/create-couchbase-cluster-with-ansible">Create a Couchbase Cluster with Ansible</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/Ansible-project/WpRblldA2PQ/lYDpFjBXDlsJ">Idempotence, convergence, and other silly fancy words we often use</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://probablyfine.co.uk/2014/03/27/how-to-write-an-ansible-role-for-ansible-galaxy/">How to Write an Ansible Role for Ansible Galaxy</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="http://blog.mist.io/post/82383668190/move-fast-and-dont-break-things-testing-with">Testing with Jenkins, Docker and Ansible</a></p> </li> </ul> <h2>Application dependencies learning checklist</h2> <ol> <li> <p>Learn about configuration management in the context of deployment automation and infrastructure-as-code.</p> </li> <li> <p>Pick a configuration management tool and stick with it. My recommendation is Ansible because it is by far the easiest tool to learn and use.</p> </li> <li> <p>Read your configuration management tool's documentation and, when necessary, the source code.</p> </li> <li> <p>Automate the configuration management and deployment for your project. Note that this is by far the most time consuming step in this checklist but will pay dividends every time you deploy your project.</p> </li> <li> <p>Hook the automated deployment tool into your existing deployment process.</p> </li> </ol> <h3>What's next after automating your app configuration?</h3> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="well select-next"> <a href="/continuous-integration.html" class="btn btn-success btn-full"><svg width="28" height="30" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1639 1056q0 5-1 7-64 268-268 434.5t-478 166.5q-146 0-282.5-55t-243.5-157l-129 129q-19 19-45 19t-45-19-19-45v-448q0-26 19-45t45-19h448q26 0 45 19t19 45-19 45l-137 137q71 66 161 102t187 36q134 0 250-65t186-179q11-17 53-117 8-23 30-23h192q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5zm25-800v448q0 26-19 45t-45 19h-448q-26 0-45-19t-19-45 19-45l138-138q-148-137-349-137-134 0-250 65t-186 179q-11 17-53 117-8 23-30 23h-199q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-7q65-268 270-434.5t480-166.5q146 0 284 55.5t245 156.5l130-129q19-19 45-19t45 19 19 45z" fill="#fff"/></svg></a> <p class="under-btn">Can I automate testing and deployments for my app?</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="well select-next"> <a href="/web-analytics.html" class="btn btn-success btn-full"><svg width="28" height="30" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M384 1152q0-53-37.5-90.5t-90.5-37.5-90.5 37.5-37.5 90.5 37.5 90.5 90.5 37.5 90.5-37.5 37.5-90.5zm192-448q0-53-37.5-90.5t-90.5-37.5-90.5 37.5-37.5 90.5 37.5 90.5 90.5 37.5 90.5-37.5 37.5-90.5zm428 481l101-382q6-26-7.5-48.5t-38.5-29.5-48 6.5-30 39.5l-101 382q-60 5-107 43.5t-63 98.5q-20 77 20 146t117 89 146-20 89-117q16-60-6-117t-72-91zm660-33q0-53-37.5-90.5t-90.5-37.5-90.5 37.5-37.5 90.5 37.5 90.5 90.5 37.5 90.5-37.5 37.5-90.5zm-640-640q0-53-37.5-90.5t-90.5-37.5-90.5 37.5-37.5 90.5 37.5 90.5 90.5 37.5 90.5-37.5 37.5-90.5zm448 192q0-53-37.5-90.5t-90.5-37.5-90.5 37.5-37.5 90.5 37.5 90.5 90.5 37.5 90.5-37.5 37.5-90.5zm320 448q0 261-141 483-19 29-54 29h-1402q-35 0-54-29-141-221-141-483 0-182 71-348t191-286 286-191 348-71 348 71 286 191 191 286 71 348z" fill="#fff"/></svg></a> <p class="under-btn">I want to learn more about app users via web analytics.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="well select-next"> <a href="/api-integration.html" class="btn btn-success btn-full"><svg width="28" height="30" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1520 1216q0-40-28-68l-208-208q-28-28-68-28-42 0-72 32 3 3 19 18.5t21.5 21.5 15 19 13 25.5 3.5 27.5q0 40-28 68t-68 28q-15 0-27.5-3.5t-25.5-13-19-15-21.5-21.5-18.5-19q-33 31-33 73 0 40 28 68l206 207q27 27 68 27 40 0 68-26l147-146q28-28 28-67zm-703-705q0-40-28-68l-206-207q-28-28-68-28-39 0-68 27l-147 146q-28 28-28 67 0 40 28 68l208 208q27 27 68 27 42 0 72-31-3-3-19-18.5t-21.5-21.5-15-19-13-25.5-3.5-27.5q0-40 28-68t68-28q15 0 27.5 3.5t25.5 13 19 15 21.5 21.5 18.5 19q33-31 33-73zm895 705q0 120-85 203l-147 146q-83 83-203 83-121 0-204-85l-206-207q-83-83-83-203 0-123 88-209l-88-88q-86 88-208 88-120 0-204-84l-208-208q-84-84-84-204t85-203l147-146q83-83 203-83 121 0 204 85l206 207q83 83 83 203 0 123-88 209l88 88q86-88 208-88 120 0 204 84l208 208q84 84 84 204z" fill="#fff"/></svg></a> <p class="under-btn">How do I integrate existing web APIs into my application?</p> </div> </div> </div><div id="mc_embed_signup"> <form action="//mattmakai.us2.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=b7e774f0c4f05dcebbfee183d&id=b22335388d" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank" novalidate> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <h4>Sign up here to receive a monthly email with major updates to this site, tutorials and discount codes for Python books.</h4> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9"> <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="email form-control" id="mce-EMAIL" placeholder="email address" required> <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><input type="text" name="b_b7e774f0c4f05dcebbfee183d_b22335388d" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="clear"><input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="btn btn-success" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';"></div> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-offset-1 col-md-3" id="sidebar"> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-body"> <a href="http://www.deploypython.com/"><img src="/img/sponsored/fsp-deployment-guide.png" alt="The Full Stack Python Guide to Deployments" width="100%"></a> <p style="font-size: .8em; margin-top: 10px;">Searching for a complete, step-by-step deployment walkthrough? Learn more about <a href="http://www.deploypython.com/">The Full Stack Python Guide to Deployments book</a>. </p> </div> </div><div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-head">Email Updates</h3> </div> <div class="panel-body"> <div id="mc_embed_signup"> <form action="//mattmakai.us2.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=b7e774f0c4f05dcebbfee183d&id=b22335388d" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank" novalidate> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <h5>Sign up to get a monthly email with Python tutorials and major updates to this site.</h5> <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="email form-control" id="mce-EMAIL" placeholder="email address" required> <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><input type="text" name="b_b7e774f0c4f05dcebbfee183d_b22335388d" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> <input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="btn btn-success" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; margin-top: 5px;"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div><div class="panel" id="full-toc"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-head"><a href="/table-of-contents.html" style="color: #fff;">Table of Contents</a></h3> </div> <div class="list-group"> <a href="/introduction.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>1. Introduction</a><a href="/learning-programming.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Learning Programming</a><a href="/why-use-python.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Why Use Python?</a><a href="/python-2-or-3.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Python 2 or 3?</a><a href="/enterprise-python.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Enterprise Python</a><a href="/python-community.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Python Community</a><a href="/best-python-resources.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Best Python Resources</a><a href="/best-python-videos.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Best Python Videos</a><a href="/best-python-podcasts.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Best Python Podcasts</a><a href="/development-environments.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>2. Development Environments</a><a href="/vim.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Vim</a><a href="/emacs.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Emacs</a><a href="/source-control.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Source Control</a><a href="/git.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Git</a><a href="/application-dependencies.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Application Dependencies</a><a href="/python-programming-language.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>3. Core Language</a><a href="/generators.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Generators</a><a href="/comprehensions.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Comprehensions</a><a href="/testing.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>4. Testing</a><a href="/unit-testing.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Unit Testing</a><a href="/integration-testing.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Integration Testing</a><a href="/code-metrics.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Code Metrics</a><a href="/debugging.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Debugging</a><a href="/logging.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Logging</a><a href="/markdown.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Markdown</a><a href="/web-application-security.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>6. Security</a><a href="/web-development.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>7. Web Development</a><a href="/web-frameworks.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Web Frameworks</a><a href="/django.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Django</a><a href="/flask.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Flask</a><a href="/bottle.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Bottle</a><a href="/pyramid.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Pyramid</a><a href="/morepath.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Morepath</a><a href="/sanic.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Sanic</a><a href="/other-web-frameworks.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Other Web Frameworks</a><a href="/template-engines.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Template Engines</a><a href="/jinja2.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Jinja2</a><a href="/mako.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Mako</a><a href="/django-templates.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Django Templates</a><a href="/web-design.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Web Design</a><a href="/cascading-style-sheets.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)</a><a href="/javascript.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>JavaScript</a><a href="/task-queues.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Task Queues</a><a href="/celery.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Celery</a><a href="/redis-queue-rq.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Redis Queue (RQ)</a><a href="/microservices.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Microservices</a><a href="/static-site-generator.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Static Site Generators</a><a href="/pelican.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Pelican</a><a href="/lektor.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Lektor</a><a href="/mkdocs.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>MkDocs</a><a href="/websockets.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>WebSockets</a><a href="/uvloop.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>uvloop</a><a href="/deployment.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>8. Deployment</a><a href="/servers.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Servers</a><a href="/static-content.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Static Content</a><a href="/platform-as-a-service.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Platform-as-a-Service</a><a href="/operating-systems.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Operating Systems</a><a href="/ubuntu.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Ubuntu</a><a href="/web-servers.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Web Servers</a><a href="/apache-http-server.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Apache HTTP Server</a><a href="/nginx.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Nginx</a><a href="/caddy.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Caddy</a><a href="/wsgi-servers.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>WSGI Servers</a><a href="/green-unicorn-gunicorn.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Green Unicorn (Gunicorn)</a><a href="/continuous-integration.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Continuous Integration</a><a href="/jenkins.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Jenkins</a><a href="/configuration-management.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item active" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Configuration Management</a><a href="/docker.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Docker</a><a href="/data.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>9. Data</a><a href="/databases.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Relational Databases</a><a href="/postgresql.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>PostgreSQL</a><a href="/mysql.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>MySQL</a><a href="/sqlite.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>SQLite</a><a href="/object-relational-mappers-orms.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Object-relational Mappers</a><a href="/sqlalchemy.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>SQLAlchemy</a><a href="/peewee.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Peewee</a><a href="/no-sql-datastore.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>NoSQL Data Stores</a><a href="/redis.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Redis</a><a href="/mongodb.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>MongoDB</a><a href="/apache-cassandra.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:27px'>Apache Cassandra</a><a href="/application-programming-interfaces.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>10. Web APIs</a><a href="/bots.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:35px'>Bots</a><a href="/api-creation.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:35px'>API Creation</a><a href="/api-integration.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:35px'>API Integration</a><a href="/twilio.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:35px'>Twilio</a><a href="/devops.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>11. DevOps</a><a href="/monitoring.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:35px'>Monitoring</a><a href="/caching.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:35px'>Caching</a><a href="/web-analytics.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:35px'>Web Analytics</a><a href="/change-log.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>12. Change Log</a><a href="/what-full-stack-means.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:35px'>What Full Stack Means</a><a href="/about-author.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:35px'>About the Author</a><a href="/future-directions.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; padding-left:35px'>Future Directions</a> <a href="/table-of-contents.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",san-serif;background-color:#22B24C; color: #fff;'>...or <span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;">view the full table of contents</span>.</a> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"><h3 class="panel-head">Configuration Management</h3></div> <div class="panel-body"> Major updates are tweeted via <a href="https://twitter.com/fullstackpython">@fullstackpython</a>. <hr/> Need more detailed tutorials than you see here? <a href="http://www.deploypython.com/">Learn more about The Full Stack Python Guide to Deployments book.</a> </div> </div> <div class="panel" id="mobile-toc"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-head"><a href="/table-of-contents.html" style="color: #fff;">Chapters</a></h3> </div> <div class="list-group"> <a href="/introduction.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>1. Introduction</a><a href="/development-environments.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>2. Development Environments</a><a href="/python-programming-language.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>3. Core Language</a><a href="/testing.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>4. Testing</a><a href="/web-application-security.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>6. Security</a><a href="/web-development.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>7. Web Development</a><a href="/deployment.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>8. Deployment</a> <a href="/configuration-management.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item active" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>» Configuration Management</a> <a href="/data.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>9. Data</a><a href="/application-programming-interfaces.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>10. Web APIs</a><a href="/devops.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>11. DevOps</a><a href="/change-log.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>12. Change Log</a> <a href="/table-of-contents.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",san-serif;background-color:#22B24C; color: #fff;'>...or <span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;">view the full table of contents</span>.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr/> </div> <div style="margin: 0 0 12px;background-color: #22B24C;"> <div class="container"> <p class="banner sans-font"> <a href="https://gumroad.com/l/python-deployments" style="color: #fff">Learn to deploy Python web applications with this step-by-step book</a>. </p> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="sans-font" style="padding:8px 0 30px 0;float:right"> <a href="https://github.com/mattmakai" class="underline">Matt Makai</a> <a href="/change-log.html">2012-2017</a> </div> </div><script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-19910497-7', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script><script type='text/javascript'> var trackOutboundLink = function(url) { ga('send', 'event', 'outbound', 'click', url, {'hitCallback': function () { document.location = url; } }); } </script> </body> </html> |
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