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GeezerVison is showing github.com — Basic-python-programs/factorial.py at main · Sbiswas001/Basic-python-programs

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"""
Factorial Program
This program calculates the factorial of a given number.
Factorial of n (n!) = n * (n-1) * (n-2) * ... * 1
"""
def factorial(n):
"""
Calculate the factorial of a number.
Args:
n (int): A non-negative integer
Returns:
int: The factorial of n
Raises:
ValueError: If n is negative
TypeError: If n is not an integer
"""
if not isinstance(n, int):
raise TypeError("Input must be an integer")
if n < 0:
raise ValueError("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers")
if n == 0 or n == 1:
return 1
result = 1
for i in range(2, n + 1):
result *= i
return result
def factorial_recursive(n):
"""
Calculate the factorial of a number using recursion.
Args:
n (int): A non-negative integer
Returns:
int: The factorial of n
Raises:
ValueError: If n is negative
TypeError: If n is not an integer
"""
if not isinstance(n, int):
raise TypeError("Input must be an integer")
if n < 0:
raise ValueError("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers")
if n == 0 or n == 1:
return 1
return n * factorial_recursive(n - 1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Example usage
print("Factorial Calculator")
print("=" * 40)
try:
num = int(input("Enter a non-negative integer: "))
# Calculate using iterative method
result_iterative = factorial(num)
print(f"\nFactorial of {num} (iterative): {result_iterative}")
# Calculate using recursive method
result_recursive = factorial_recursive(num)
print(f"Factorial of {num} (recursive): {result_recursive}")
except ValueError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
except TypeError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
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