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GeezerVison is showing github.com — unit-test builder (Vitest, 22.2.0 OXC linker): ReferenceError on class referenced by name before its own declaration in a partially-compiled npm library · Issue #34198 · angular/angular-cli

unit-test builder (Vitest, 22.2.0 OXC linker): ReferenceError on class referenced by name before its own declaration in a partially-compiled npm library #34198

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unit-test builder (Vitest, 22.2.0 OXC linker): ReferenceError on class referenced by name before its own declaration in a partially-compiled npm library#34198
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area: @angular/buildgemini-triagedLabel noting that an issue has been triaged by geminiLabel noting that an issue has been triaged by gemini
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Description

@LuisEscamillaMartin
LuisEscamillaMartin
opened on Sep 29, 2026
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Command

test

Is this a regression?

Not sure — this may be a regression introduced by the linker rewrite in 22.2.0 ("migrate Angular Linker to oxc-parser and magic-string"), since I have not tested this with 22.1.x.

The previous version in which this bug was not present was

No response

Description

When running ng test with the @angular/build:unit-test builder (Vitest runner) on Angular CLI / @angular/build 22.2.0, several test files fail to load at all (0 tests reported, whole suite crashes) with:

ReferenceError: Cannot access 'CascadeSelect' before initialization
at CascadeSelectSub.<static_initializer> node_modules/@openng/src/cascadeselect/cascadeselect.ts:131:30

I traced this to the actual shipped file (the path above is a sourcemap reference, not a real file on disk):
node_modules/@openng/optimus-ui/fesm2022/openng-optimus-ui-cascadeselect.mjs

In that file, CascadeSelectSub is declared at line 176, and its static Ivy partial declaration at line 274 includes:

static ɵfac = i0.ɵɵngDeclareFactory({ ..., type: CascadeSelectSub, deps: [{ token: CascadeSelect }], target: i0.ɵɵFactoryTarget.Component });

CascadeSelect (the referenced class) is not declared until line 452, further down in the same file. Since this is emitted as a literal class declaration (temporal dead zone applies), referencing the identifier CascadeSelect before its declaration executes throws a ReferenceError — unless the Angular linker processes this partial-compilation output (ɵɵngDeclareFactory, ɵɵngDeclareComponent) into a fully-linked form first, which is presumably not order-sensitive.

This same package builds and tests fine under the classic Karma + @angular-devkit/build-angular pipeline, which suggests the linker is applied correctly there but not (or not correctly) for this specific cross-class-reference pattern under the unit-test builder in 22.2.0.

Minimal Reproduction

I don't have an isolated reproduction yet, but you've provided the full trace and the exact line of the affected packet.

Exception or Error

ReferenceError: Cannot access 'CascadeSelect' before initialization
❯ CascadeSelectSub.<static_initializer> node_modules/@openng/src/cascadeselect/cascadeselect.ts:131:30
❯ node_modules/@openng/src/cascadeselect/cascadeselect.ts:131:39

(Note: the path shown is from the package's sourcemap; the real file evaluated is `node_modules/@openng/optimus-ui/fesm2022/openng-optimus-ui-cascadeselect.mjs`.)

Your Environment

Angular CLI: 22.2.0
@angular/build: 22.2.0
Vitest: 5.0.2
Node: v24.21.0
OS: Windows

Anything else relevant?

  • The affected npm package is @openng/optimus-ui (latest version at time of reporting).
  • The broken class is CascadeSelect / CascadeSelectSub, distributed in Ivy partial-compilation format (ɵɵngDeclareComponent, ɵɵngDeclareFactory).
  • CascadeSelectSub is declared earlier in the file than CascadeSelect, and its factory's deps array references CascadeSelect by identifier without going through forwardRef.
  • This surfaced right after upgrading to 22.2.0, which per the changelog migrated the Angular Linker to oxc-parser/magic-string and included several linker-related fixes in the same release (syntax corruption, parenthesized expressions, source mapping). This may be an edge case not yet covered by the new OXC-based linker implementation.
  • Affects every test file whose import graph pulls in this component (via a shared header/footer module), causing the whole suite (not just one test) to fail to load — reported as "(0 test)" by Vitest.

Activity

  1. angular-robot
    added
    area: @angular/build
    gemini-triagedLabel noting that an issue has been triaged by geminiLabel noting that an issue has been triaged by gemini
    on Sep 29, 2026
  2. angular-robot
    added this to the needsTriage milestone on Sep 29, 2026
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