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package Sorts;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import static Sorts.SortUtils.*;
/**
* Heap Sort Algorithm
* Implements MinHeap
*
* @author Podshivalov Nikita (https://github.com/nikitap492)
*
*/
public class HeapSort implements SortAlgorithm {
private static class Heap<T extends Comparable<T>> {
/** Array to store heap */
private T[] heap;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param heap array of unordered integers
*/
public Heap(T[] heap) {
this.heap = heap;
}
/**
* Heapifies subtree from top as root to last as last child
*
* @param rootIndex index of root
* @param lastChild index of last child
*/
private void heapSubtree(int rootIndex, int lastChild) {
int leftIndex = rootIndex * 2 + 1;
int rightIndex = rootIndex * 2 + 2;
T root = heap[rootIndex];
if (rightIndex <= lastChild) { // if has right and left children
T left = heap[leftIndex];
T right = heap[rightIndex];
if (less(left, right) && less(left, root)) {
swap(heap, leftIndex, rootIndex);
heapSubtree(leftIndex, lastChild);
} else if (less(right, root)) {
swap(heap, rightIndex, rootIndex);
heapSubtree(rightIndex, lastChild);
}
} else if (leftIndex <= lastChild) { // if no right child, but has left child
T left = heap[leftIndex];
if (less(left, root)) {
swap(heap, leftIndex, rootIndex);
heapSubtree(leftIndex, lastChild);
}
}
}
/**
* Makes heap with root as root
*
* @param root index of root of heap
*/
private void makeMinHeap(int root) {
int leftIndex = root * 2 + 1;
int rightIndex = root * 2 + 2;
boolean hasLeftChild = leftIndex < heap.length;
boolean hasRightChild = rightIndex < heap.length;
if (hasRightChild) { //if has left and right
makeMinHeap(leftIndex);
makeMinHeap(rightIndex);
heapSubtree(root, heap.length - 1);
} else if (hasLeftChild) {
heapSubtree(root, heap.length - 1);
}
}
/**
* Gets the root of heap
*
* @return root of heap
*/
private T getRoot(int size) {
swap(heap, 0, size);
heapSubtree(0, size - 1);
return heap[size]; // return old root
}
}
@Override
public <T extends Comparable<T>> T[] sort(T[] unsorted) {
return sort(Arrays.asList(unsorted)).toArray(unsorted);
}
@Override
public <T extends Comparable<T>> List<T> sort(List<T> unsorted) {
int size = unsorted.size();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Heap<T> heap = new Heap<>(unsorted.toArray((T[]) new Comparable[unsorted.size()]));
heap.makeMinHeap(0); // make min heap using index 0 as root.
List<T> sorted = new ArrayList<>(size);
while (size > 0) {
T min = heap.getRoot(--size);
sorted.add(min);
}
return sorted;
}
/**
* Main method
*
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer[] heap = {4, 23, 6, 78, 1, 54, 231, 9, 12};
HeapSort heapSort = new HeapSort();
print(heapSort.sort(heap));
}
}
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