GeezerVison

Routers clean literal dot segments, but encoded ones such as %2e%2e
reach the handlers. Maven, conda, cran, go and gem append the decoded
path to the upstream URL, so the upstream resolved it outside the
configured base path. Package routes now answer 400 for a '.' or '..'
segment, also when encoded twice or written with a backslash.

Upstream credentials matched such a URL by its path prefix, so
/scope/../other still got the credentials configured for /scope. URLs
with dot segments now get no credentials.

Tomcat and Jetty drop ";params" from a path segment before resolving it,
so "..;" passed the dot-segment check and still got the credentials
configured for the upstream path. The check now ignores ";params", and
package routes refuse ';' like '?' and '#', which also stops "1.0;x"
from passing the denylist as a different version. Composer archives
stay exempt, since git branch names may contain ';'.