GeezerVison is showing github.com — Unable to import git module in python · gitpython-developers/GitPython · Discussion #1841
Unable to import git module in python
#1841
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Today while working on a project on Python I needed to import git module so in I opened CMD and entered the following command pip install GitPython to install git then when I went to test the module on CMD by opening python shell and typing import git I got an error message
`ImportError: Bad git executable.
The git executable must be specified in one of the following ways:
- be included in your $PATH
- be set via $GIT_PYTHON_GIT_EXECUTABLE
- explicitly set via git.refresh()
All git commands will error until this is rectified.
This initial message can be silenced or aggravated in the future by setting the
$GIT_PYTHON_REFRESH environment variable. Use one of the following values:
- quiet|q|silence|s|silent|none|n|0: for no message or exception
- warn|w|warning|log|l|1: for a warning message (logged at level CRITICAL, displayed by default)
- error|e|exception|raise|r|2: for a raised exception
Example:
export GIT_PYTHON_REFRESH=quiet
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\git\__init__.py", line 142, in <module>
raise ImportError("Failed to initialize: {0}".format(_exc)) from _exc
ImportError: Failed to initialize: Bad git executable.
The git executable must be specified in one of the following ways:
- be included in your $PATH
- be set via $GIT_PYTHON_GIT_EXECUTABLE
- explicitly set via git.refresh()
All git commands will error until this is rectified.
This initial message can be silenced or aggravated in the future by setting the
$GIT_PYTHON_REFRESH environment variable. Use one of the following values:
- quiet|q|silence|s|silent|none|n|0: for no message or exception
- warn|w|warning|log|l|1: for a warning message (logged at level CRITICAL, displayed by default)
- error|e|exception|raise|r|2: for a raised exception
Example:
export GIT_PYTHON_REFRESH=quiet`
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I opened CMD and entered the following command pip install GitPython to install git
GitPython provides a git module for Python code, but it does not provide Git itself. GitPython does most of its work by using the external git command that Git provides. So GitPython needs Git to be present.
For the GitPython git module to make use of this external git command, the external command must either be runnable as git from the environment in which you run the Python process that uses GitPython, or specially configured as described in the message you saw. In most cases, it either is present as git or is intended to be present as git.
Is Git installed? If it is installed and usable, then running g…
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I opened CMD and entered the following command pip install GitPython to install git
GitPython provides a git module for Python code, but it does not provide Git itself. GitPython does most of its work by using the external git command that Git provides. So GitPython needs Git to be present.
For the GitPython git module to make use of this external git command, the external command must either be runnable as git from the environment in which you run the Python process that uses GitPython, or specially configured as described in the message you saw. In most cases, it either is present as git or is intended to be present as git.
Is Git installed? If it is installed and usable, then running git version from the command line should show something like git version 2.43.0.windows.1.
If you are able to successfully run git version from the same command line that you run python on, then GitPython should usually be able to use it as well, and if it cannot then this might be due to a bug in GitPython. But if git version does not work when you run it, then GitPython will usually be unable to run the external git command for the same reason you are unable to run it directly (whatever that reason happens to be).
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Converted from issue
This discussion was converted from issue #1837 on February 23, 2024 15:14.