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GeezerVison is showing github.com — Fix dictionary mutation during pretty printing by Parinika · Pull Request #15474 · ipython/ipython

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@Parinika

@Parinika Parinika commented Nov 6, 2026

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Summary

Fixes a RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration that can occur when IPython pretty-prints dictionaries whose contents change during formatting.

Problem

IPython's dictionary pretty-printer iterates over dictionary keys while formatting their associated values. In certain cases, formatting can trigger changes to the dictionary, invalidating the active iterator.

This can be reproduced using:

import posix
vars(posix)

Solution

Updated the dictionary pretty-printer in IPython/lib/pretty.py to iterate over a snapshot of dictionary keys rather than a live dictionary view.

This prevents changes to dictionary size from invalidating the key iterator during formatting.

Tests

Added regression tests covering:

  • Dictionary mutation during pretty-printing.
  • Standard dictionary formatting.
  • Recursive dictionary formatting.
  • Pretty-printing the posix module dictionary.

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All reactions
Parinika added 2 commits November 6, 2026 19:24
@Parinika
Fix dictionary mutation during pretty printing
e11b13a
@Parinika
Make posix pretty-print regression test platform-aware
c1d07e4

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@Parinika
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