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GeezerVison is showing github.com — 网络请求-3-fetch 下载进度 勘误 · Issue #1246 · javascript-tutorial/zh.javascript.info

网络请求-3-fetch 下载进度 勘误 #1246

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网络请求-3-fetch 下载进度 勘误#1246
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@frankli0324
frankli0324
opened on Jun 7, 2025
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原文链接:https://zh.javascript.info/fetch-progress

在Content-Encoding指定了某种压缩方式时,fetch提供的getReader中读取到的是解压缩后的二进制流,而Content-Length所指示的是解压缩前的请求体大小。

在绝大多数场景,浏览器自动指示Accept-Encoding的情况下,不能直接使用Content-Length作为完整报文长度进行进度计算,而应当使用其它方式/响应头告知客户端完整的报文长度。

原文中示例代码如下:

// Step 1:启动 fetch,并获得一个 reader
let response = await fetch('https://api.github.com/repos/javascript-tutorial/en.javascript.info/commits?per_page=100');

const reader = response.body.getReader();

// Step 2:获得总长度(length)
const contentLength = +response.headers.get('Content-Length');

// Step 3:读取数据
let receivedLength = 0; // 当前接收到了这么多字节
let chunks = []; // 接收到的二进制块的数组(包括 body)
while(true) {
  const {done, value} = await reader.read();

  if (done) {
    break;
  }

  chunks.push(value);
  receivedLength += value.length;

  console.log(`Received ${receivedLength} of ${contentLength}`)
}

// 以下略

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