/auth-optional-explicit:
    get:
      summary: Requires auth but has empty object
      security:   # <--- client: AuthenticatedClient (EXPECTED: Client | AuthenticatedClient)
        - {}
        - ApiKeyAuth: []
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OK

>>> bool([])
False
>>> bool([{"ApiKeyAuth": []}])
True
>>> bool([{"ApiKeyAuth": []}, {}])
True
>>> bool([{}])
True

requires_security_check = lambda sec: bool(sec or []) and {} not in (sec or [])

openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Security Test API
  version: 1.0.0
servers:
  - url: https://example.com
paths:
  /no-auth-specified:
    get:
      summary: Truly anonymous
      security: []   # client: Client | AuthenticatedClient (EXPECTED: same)
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OK
  /explicit-anon:
    get:
      summary: Requires auth but has empty object
      security:   # <--- client: AuthenticatedClient (EXPECTED: not sure, but def not this)
        - {}
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OK
  /auth-optional-explicit:
    get:
      summary: Requires auth but has empty object
      security:   # <--- client: AuthenticatedClient (EXPECTED: Client | AuthenticatedClient)
        - {}
        - ApiKeyAuth: []
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OK
  /auth-required:
    get:
      summary: Requires API key
      security:   # <--- client: AuthenticatedClient
        - ApiKeyAuth: []
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OK
components:
  securitySchemes:
    ApiKeyAuth:
      type: apiKey
      in: header
      name: X-API-Key