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GeezerVison is showing github.com — cpython/Python/pylifecycle.c at 3.6 · python/cpython Expand file tree/ Copy pathpylifecycle.cMore file actions 1695 lines (1454 loc) · 46.8 KB / Copy pathpylifecycle.cFile metadata and controls1695 lines (1454 loc) · 46.8 KB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 /* Python interpreter top-level routines, including init/exit */ #include "Python.h" #include "Python-ast.h" #undef Yield /* undefine macro conflicting with winbase.h */ #include "grammar.h" #include "node.h" #include "token.h" #include "parsetok.h" #include "errcode.h" #include "code.h" #include "symtable.h" #include "ast.h" #include "marshal.h" #include "osdefs.h" #include <locale.h> #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H #include <signal.h> #endif #ifdef MS_WINDOWS #include "malloc.h" /* for alloca */ #endif #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H #include <langinfo.h> #endif #ifdef MS_WINDOWS #undef BYTE #include "windows.h" extern PyTypeObject PyWindowsConsoleIO_Type; #define PyWindowsConsoleIO_Check(op) (PyObject_TypeCheck((op), &PyWindowsConsoleIO_Type)) #endif _Py_IDENTIFIER(flush); _Py_IDENTIFIER(name); _Py_IDENTIFIER(stdin); _Py_IDENTIFIER(stdout); _Py_IDENTIFIER(stderr); #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif extern wchar_t *Py_GetPath(void); extern grammar _PyParser_Grammar; /* From graminit.c */ /* Forward */ static void initmain(PyInterpreterState *interp); static int initfsencoding(PyInterpreterState *interp); static void initsite(void); static int initstdio(void); static void initsigs(void); static void call_py_exitfuncs(void); static void wait_for_thread_shutdown(void); static void call_ll_exitfuncs(void); extern int _PyUnicode_Init(void); extern int _PyStructSequence_Init(void); extern void _PyUnicode_Fini(void); extern int _PyLong_Init(void); extern void PyLong_Fini(void); extern int _PyFaulthandler_Init(void); extern void _PyFaulthandler_Fini(void); extern void _PyHash_Fini(void); extern int _PyTraceMalloc_Init(void); extern int _PyTraceMalloc_Fini(void); #ifdef WITH_THREAD extern void _PyGILState_Init(PyInterpreterState *, PyThreadState *); extern void _PyGILState_Fini(void); #endif /* WITH_THREAD */ /* Global configuration variable declarations are in pydebug.h */ /* XXX (ncoghlan): move those declarations to pylifecycle.h? */ int Py_DebugFlag; /* Needed by parser.c */ int Py_VerboseFlag; /* Needed by import.c */ int Py_QuietFlag; /* Needed by sysmodule.c */ int Py_InteractiveFlag; /* Needed by Py_FdIsInteractive() below */ int Py_InspectFlag; /* Needed to determine whether to exit at SystemExit */ int Py_OptimizeFlag = 0; /* Needed by compile.c */ int Py_NoSiteFlag; /* Suppress 'import site' */ int Py_BytesWarningFlag; /* Warn on str(bytes) and str(buffer) */ int Py_UseClassExceptionsFlag = 1; /* Needed by bltinmodule.c: deprecated */ int Py_FrozenFlag; /* Needed by getpath.c */ int Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag; /* e.g. PYTHONPATH, PYTHONHOME */ int Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag; /* Suppress writing bytecode files (*.pyc) */ int Py_NoUserSiteDirectory = 0; /* for -s and site.py */ int Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag = 0; /* Unbuffered binary std{in,out,err} */ int Py_HashRandomizationFlag = 0; /* for -R and PYTHONHASHSEED */ int Py_IsolatedFlag = 0; /* for -I, isolate from user's env */ #ifdef MS_WINDOWS int Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag = 0; /* Uses mbcs instead of utf-8 */ int Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag = 0; /* Uses FileIO instead of WindowsConsoleIO */ #endif PyThreadState *_Py_Finalizing = NULL; /* Hack to force loading of object files */ int (*_PyOS_mystrnicmp_hack)(const char *, const char *, Py_ssize_t) = \ PyOS_mystrnicmp; /* Python/pystrcmp.o */ /* PyModule_GetWarningsModule is no longer necessary as of 2.6 since _warnings is builtin. This API should not be used. */ PyObject * PyModule_GetWarningsModule(void) { return PyImport_ImportModule("warnings"); } static int initialized = 0; /* API to access the initialized flag -- useful for esoteric use */ int Py_IsInitialized(void) { return initialized; } /* Helper to allow an embedding application to override the normal * mechanism that attempts to figure out an appropriate IO encoding */ static char *_Py_StandardStreamEncoding = NULL; static char *_Py_StandardStreamErrors = NULL; int Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding(const char *encoding, const char *errors) { if (Py_IsInitialized()) { /* This is too late to have any effect */ return -1; } /* Can't call PyErr_NoMemory() on errors, as Python hasn't been * initialised yet. * * However, the raw memory allocators are initialised appropriately * as C static variables, so _PyMem_RawStrdup is OK even though * Py_Initialize hasn't been called yet. */ if (encoding) { _Py_StandardStreamEncoding = _PyMem_RawStrdup(encoding); if (!_Py_StandardStreamEncoding) { return -2; } } if (errors) { _Py_StandardStreamErrors = _PyMem_RawStrdup(errors); if (!_Py_StandardStreamErrors) { if (_Py_StandardStreamEncoding) { PyMem_RawFree(_Py_StandardStreamEncoding); } return -3; } } #ifdef MS_WINDOWS if (_Py_StandardStreamEncoding) { /* Overriding the stream encoding implies legacy streams */ Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag = 1; } #endif return 0; } /* Global initializations. Can be undone by Py_FinalizeEx(). Don't call this twice without an intervening Py_FinalizeEx() call. When initializations fail, a fatal error is issued and the function does not return. On return, the first thread and interpreter state have been created. Locking: you must hold the interpreter lock while calling this. (If the lock has not yet been initialized, that's equivalent to having the lock, but you cannot use multiple threads.) */ static int add_flag(int flag, const char *envs) { int env = atoi(envs); if (flag < env) flag = env; if (flag < 1) flag = 1; return flag; } static char* get_codec_name(const char *encoding) { char *name_utf8, *name_str; PyObject *codec, *name = NULL; codec = _PyCodec_Lookup(encoding); if (!codec) goto error; name = _PyObject_GetAttrId(codec, &PyId_name); Py_CLEAR(codec); if (!name) goto error; name_utf8 = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(name); if (name_utf8 == NULL) goto error; name_str = _PyMem_RawStrdup(name_utf8); Py_DECREF(name); if (name_str == NULL) { PyErr_NoMemory(); return NULL; } return name_str; error: Py_XDECREF(codec); Py_XDECREF(name); return NULL; } static char* get_locale_encoding(void) { #ifdef MS_WINDOWS char codepage[100]; PyOS_snprintf(codepage, sizeof(codepage), "cp%d", GetACP()); return get_codec_name(codepage); #elif defined(HAVE_LANGINFO_H) && defined(CODESET) char* codeset = nl_langinfo(CODESET); if (!codeset || codeset[0] == '\0') { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "CODESET is not set or empty"); return NULL; } return get_codec_name(codeset); #elif defined(__ANDROID__) return get_codec_name("UTF-8"); #else PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_NotImplementedError); return NULL; #endif } static void import_init(PyInterpreterState *interp, PyObject *sysmod) { PyObject *importlib; PyObject *impmod; PyObject *sys_modules; PyObject *value; /* Import _importlib through its frozen version, _frozen_importlib. */ if (PyImport_ImportFrozenModule("_frozen_importlib") <= 0) { Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't import _frozen_importlib"); } else if (Py_VerboseFlag) { PySys_FormatStderr("import _frozen_importlib # frozen\n"); } importlib = PyImport_AddModule("_frozen_importlib"); if (importlib == NULL) { Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: couldn't get _frozen_importlib from " "sys.modules"); } interp->importlib = importlib; Py_INCREF(interp->importlib); interp->import_func = PyDict_GetItemString(interp->builtins, "__import__"); if (interp->import_func == NULL) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: __import__ not found"); Py_INCREF(interp->import_func); /* Import the _imp module */ impmod = PyInit_imp(); if (impmod == NULL) { Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't import _imp"); } else if (Py_VerboseFlag) { PySys_FormatStderr("import _imp # builtin\n"); } sys_modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict(); if (Py_VerboseFlag) { PySys_FormatStderr("import sys # builtin\n"); } if (PyDict_SetItemString(sys_modules, "_imp", impmod) < 0) { Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't save _imp to sys.modules"); } /* Install importlib as the implementation of import */ value = PyObject_CallMethod(importlib, "_install", "OO", sysmod, impmod); if (value == NULL) { PyErr_Print(); Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: importlib install failed"); } Py_DECREF(value); Py_DECREF(impmod); _PyImportZip_Init(); } void _Py_InitializeEx_Private(int install_sigs, int install_importlib) { PyInterpreterState *interp; PyThreadState *tstate; PyObject *bimod, *sysmod, *pstderr; char *p; extern void _Py_ReadyTypes(void); if (initialized) return; initialized = 1; _Py_Finalizing = NULL; #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE /* Set up the LC_CTYPE locale, so we can obtain the locale's charset without having to switch locales. */ setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); #endif if ((p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONDEBUG")) && *p != '\0') Py_DebugFlag = add_flag(Py_DebugFlag, p); if ((p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONVERBOSE")) && *p != '\0') Py_VerboseFlag = add_flag(Py_VerboseFlag, p); if ((p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONOPTIMIZE")) && *p != '\0') Py_OptimizeFlag = add_flag(Py_OptimizeFlag, p); if ((p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE")) && *p != '\0') Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag = add_flag(Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag, p); #ifdef MS_WINDOWS if ((p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING")) && *p != '\0') Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag = add_flag(Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag, p); if ((p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO")) && *p != '\0') Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag = add_flag(Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag, p); #endif _PyRandom_Init(); interp = PyInterpreterState_New(); if (interp == NULL) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't make first interpreter"); tstate = PyThreadState_New(interp); if (tstate == NULL) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't make first thread"); (void) PyThreadState_Swap(tstate); #ifdef WITH_THREAD /* We can't call _PyEval_FiniThreads() in Py_FinalizeEx because destroying the GIL might fail when it is being referenced from another running thread (see issue #9901). Instead we destroy the previously created GIL here, which ensures that we can call Py_Initialize / Py_FinalizeEx multiple times. */ _PyEval_FiniThreads(); /* Auto-thread-state API */ _PyGILState_Init(interp, tstate); #endif /* WITH_THREAD */ _Py_ReadyTypes(); if (!_PyFrame_Init()) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't init frames"); if (!_PyLong_Init()) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't init longs"); if (!PyByteArray_Init()) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't init bytearray"); if (!_PyFloat_Init()) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't init float"); interp->modules = PyDict_New(); if (interp->modules == NULL) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't make modules dictionary"); /* Init Unicode implementation; relies on the codec registry */ if (_PyUnicode_Init() < 0) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize unicode"); if (_PyStructSequence_Init() < 0) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize structseq"); bimod = _PyBuiltin_Init(); if (bimod == NULL) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize builtins modules"); _PyImport_FixupBuiltin(bimod, "builtins"); interp->builtins = PyModule_GetDict(bimod); if (interp->builtins == NULL) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize builtins dict"); Py_INCREF(interp->builtins); /* initialize builtin exceptions */ _PyExc_Init(bimod); sysmod = _PySys_Init(); if (sysmod == NULL) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize sys"); interp->sysdict = PyModule_GetDict(sysmod); if (interp->sysdict == NULL) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize sys dict"); Py_INCREF(interp->sysdict); _PyImport_FixupBuiltin(sysmod, "sys"); PySys_SetPath(Py_GetPath()); PyDict_SetItemString(interp->sysdict, "modules", interp->modules); /* Set up a preliminary stderr printer until we have enough infrastructure for the io module in place. */ pstderr = PyFile_NewStdPrinter(fileno(stderr)); if (pstderr == NULL) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't set preliminary stderr"); _PySys_SetObjectId(&PyId_stderr, pstderr); PySys_SetObject("__stderr__", pstderr); Py_DECREF(pstderr); _PyImport_Init(); _PyImportHooks_Init(); /* Initialize _warnings. */ _PyWarnings_Init(); if (!install_importlib) return; if (_PyTime_Init() < 0) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize time"); import_init(interp, sysmod); /* initialize the faulthandler module */ if (_PyFaulthandler_Init()) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize faulthandler"); if (initfsencoding(interp) < 0) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: unable to load the file system codec"); if (install_sigs) initsigs(); /* Signal handling stuff, including initintr() */ if (_PyTraceMalloc_Init() < 0) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize tracemalloc"); initmain(interp); /* Module __main__ */ if (initstdio() < 0) Py_FatalError( "Py_Initialize: can't initialize sys standard streams"); /* Initialize warnings. */ if (PySys_HasWarnOptions()) { PyObject *warnings_module = PyImport_ImportModule("warnings"); if (warnings_module == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "'import warnings' failed; traceback:\n"); PyErr_Print(); } Py_XDECREF(warnings_module); } if (!Py_NoSiteFlag) initsite(); /* Module site */ } void Py_InitializeEx(int install_sigs) { _Py_InitializeEx_Private(install_sigs, 1); } void Py_Initialize(void) { Py_InitializeEx(1); } #ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS extern void dump_counts(FILE*); #endif /* Flush stdout and stderr */ static int file_is_closed(PyObject *fobj) { int r; PyObject *tmp = PyObject_GetAttrString(fobj, "closed"); if (tmp == NULL) { PyErr_Clear(); return 0; } r = PyObject_IsTrue(tmp); Py_DECREF(tmp); if (r < 0) PyErr_Clear(); return r > 0; } static int flush_std_files(void) { PyObject *fout = _PySys_GetObjectId(&PyId_stdout); PyObject *ferr = _PySys_GetObjectId(&PyId_stderr); PyObject *tmp; int status = 0; if (fout != NULL && fout != Py_None && !file_is_closed(fout)) { tmp = _PyObject_CallMethodId(fout, &PyId_flush, NULL); if (tmp == NULL) { PyErr_WriteUnraisable(fout); status = -1; } else Py_DECREF(tmp); } if (ferr != NULL && ferr != Py_None && !file_is_closed(ferr)) { tmp = _PyObject_CallMethodId(ferr, &PyId_flush, NULL); if (tmp == NULL) { PyErr_Clear(); status = -1; } else Py_DECREF(tmp); } return status; } /* Undo the effect of Py_Initialize(). Beware: if multiple interpreter and/or thread states exist, these are not wiped out; only the current thread and interpreter state are deleted. But since everything else is deleted, those other interpreter and thread states should no longer be used. (XXX We should do better, e.g. wipe out all interpreters and threads.) Locking: as above. */ int Py_FinalizeEx(void) { PyInterpreterState *interp; PyThreadState *tstate; int status = 0; if (!initialized) return status; wait_for_thread_shutdown(); /* The interpreter is still entirely intact at this point, and the * exit funcs may be relying on that. In particular, if some thread * or exit func is still waiting to do an import, the import machinery * expects Py_IsInitialized() to return true. So don't say the * interpreter is uninitialized until after the exit funcs have run. * Note that Threading.py uses an exit func to do a join on all the * threads created thru it, so this also protects pending imports in * the threads created via Threading. */ call_py_exitfuncs(); /* Get current thread state and interpreter pointer */ tstate = PyThreadState_GET(); interp = tstate->interp; /* Remaining threads (e.g. daemon threads) will automatically exit after taking the GIL (in PyEval_RestoreThread()). */ _Py_Finalizing = tstate; initialized = 0; /* Flush sys.stdout and sys.stderr */ if (flush_std_files() < 0) { status = -1; } /* Disable signal handling */ PyOS_FiniInterrupts(); /* Collect garbage. This may call finalizers; it's nice to call these * before all modules are destroyed. * XXX If a __del__ or weakref callback is triggered here, and tries to * XXX import a module, bad things can happen, because Python no * XXX longer believes it's initialized. * XXX Fatal Python error: Interpreter not initialized (version mismatch?) * XXX is easy to provoke that way. I've also seen, e.g., * XXX Exception exceptions.ImportError: 'No module named sha' * XXX in <function callback at 0x008F5718> ignored * XXX but I'm unclear on exactly how that one happens. In any case, * XXX I haven't seen a real-life report of either of these. */ _PyGC_CollectIfEnabled(); #ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS /* With COUNT_ALLOCS, it helps to run GC multiple times: each collection might release some types from the type list, so they become garbage. */ while (_PyGC_CollectIfEnabled() > 0) /* nothing */; #endif /* Destroy all modules */ PyImport_Cleanup(); /* Flush sys.stdout and sys.stderr (again, in case more was printed) */ if (flush_std_files() < 0) { status = -1; } /* Collect final garbage. This disposes of cycles created by * class definitions, for example. * XXX This is disabled because it caused too many problems. If * XXX a __del__ or weakref callback triggers here, Python code has * XXX a hard time running, because even the sys module has been * XXX cleared out (sys.stdout is gone, sys.excepthook is gone, etc). * XXX One symptom is a sequence of information-free messages * XXX coming from threads (if a __del__ or callback is invoked, * XXX other threads can execute too, and any exception they encounter * XXX triggers a comedy of errors as subsystem after subsystem * XXX fails to find what it *expects* to find in sys to help report * XXX the exception and consequent unexpected failures). I've also * XXX seen segfaults then, after adding print statements to the * XXX Python code getting called. */ #if 0 _PyGC_CollectIfEnabled(); #endif /* Disable tracemalloc after all Python objects have been destroyed, so it is possible to use tracemalloc in objects destructor. */ _PyTraceMalloc_Fini(); /* Destroy the database used by _PyImport_{Fixup,Find}Extension */ _PyImport_Fini(); /* Cleanup typeobject.c's internal caches. */ _PyType_Fini(); /* unload faulthandler module */ _PyFaulthandler_Fini(); /* Debugging stuff */ #ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS dump_counts(stderr); #endif /* dump hash stats */ _PyHash_Fini(); _PY_DEBUG_PRINT_TOTAL_REFS(); #ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS /* Display all objects still alive -- this can invoke arbitrary * __repr__ overrides, so requires a mostly-intact interpreter. * Alas, a lot of stuff may still be alive now that will be cleaned * up later. */ if (Py_GETENV("PYTHONDUMPREFS")) _Py_PrintReferences(stderr); #endif /* Py_TRACE_REFS */ /* Clear interpreter state and all thread states. */ PyInterpreterState_Clear(interp); /* Now we decref the exception classes. After this point nothing can raise an exception. That's okay, because each Fini() method below has been checked to make sure no exceptions are ever raised. */ _PyExc_Fini(); /* Sundry finalizers */ PyMethod_Fini(); PyFrame_Fini(); PyCFunction_Fini(); PyTuple_Fini(); PyList_Fini(); PySet_Fini(); PyBytes_Fini(); PyByteArray_Fini(); PyLong_Fini(); PyFloat_Fini(); PyDict_Fini(); PySlice_Fini(); _PyGC_Fini(); _PyRandom_Fini(); _PyArg_Fini(); PyAsyncGen_Fini(); /* Cleanup Unicode implementation */ _PyUnicode_Fini(); /* reset file system default encoding */ if (!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding && Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding) { PyMem_RawFree((char*)Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding); Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding = NULL; } /* XXX Still allocated: - various static ad-hoc pointers to interned strings - int and float free list blocks - whatever various modules and libraries allocate */ PyGrammar_RemoveAccelerators(&_PyParser_Grammar); /* Cleanup auto-thread-state */ #ifdef WITH_THREAD _PyGILState_Fini(); #endif /* WITH_THREAD */ /* Delete current thread. After this, many C API calls become crashy. */ PyThreadState_Swap(NULL); PyInterpreterState_Delete(interp); #ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS /* Display addresses (& refcnts) of all objects still alive. * An address can be used to find the repr of the object, printed * above by _Py_PrintReferences. */ if (Py_GETENV("PYTHONDUMPREFS")) _Py_PrintReferenceAddresses(stderr); #endif /* Py_TRACE_REFS */ #ifdef WITH_PYMALLOC if (_PyMem_PymallocEnabled()) { char *opt = Py_GETENV("PYTHONMALLOCSTATS"); if (opt != NULL && *opt != '\0') _PyObject_DebugMallocStats(stderr); } #endif call_ll_exitfuncs(); return status; } void Py_Finalize(void) { Py_FinalizeEx(); } /* Create and initialize a new interpreter and thread, and return the new thread. This requires that Py_Initialize() has been called first. Unsuccessful initialization yields a NULL pointer. Note that *no* exception information is available even in this case -- the exception information is held in the thread, and there is no thread. Locking: as above. */ PyThreadState * Py_NewInterpreter(void) { PyInterpreterState *interp; PyThreadState *tstate, *save_tstate; PyObject *bimod, *sysmod; if (!initialized) Py_FatalError("Py_NewInterpreter: call Py_Initialize first"); #ifdef WITH_THREAD /* Issue #10915, #15751: The GIL API doesn't work with multiple interpreters: disable PyGILState_Check(). */ _PyGILState_check_enabled = 0; #endif interp = PyInterpreterState_New(); if (interp == NULL) return NULL; tstate = PyThreadState_New(interp); if (tstate == NULL) { PyInterpreterState_Delete(interp); return NULL; } save_tstate = PyThreadState_Swap(tstate); /* XXX The following is lax in error checking */ interp->modules = PyDict_New(); bimod = _PyImport_FindBuiltin("builtins"); if (bimod != NULL) { interp->builtins = PyModule_GetDict(bimod); if (interp->builtins == NULL) goto handle_error; Py_INCREF(interp->builtins); } else if (PyErr_Occurred()) { goto handle_error; } /* initialize builtin exceptions */ _PyExc_Init(bimod); sysmod = _PyImport_FindBuiltin("sys"); if (bimod != NULL && sysmod != NULL) { PyObject *pstderr; interp->sysdict = PyModule_GetDict(sysmod); if (interp->sysdict == NULL) goto handle_error; Py_INCREF(interp->sysdict); PySys_SetPath(Py_GetPath()); PyDict_SetItemString(interp->sysdict, "modules", interp->modules); /* Set up a preliminary stderr printer until we have enough infrastructure for the io module in place. */ pstderr = PyFile_NewStdPrinter(fileno(stderr)); if (pstderr == NULL) Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't set preliminary stderr"); _PySys_SetObjectId(&PyId_stderr, pstderr); PySys_SetObject("__stderr__", pstderr); Py_DECREF(pstderr); _PyImportHooks_Init(); import_init(interp, sysmod); if (initfsencoding(interp) < 0) goto handle_error; if (initstdio() < 0) Py_FatalError( "Py_Initialize: can't initialize sys standard streams"); initmain(interp); if (!Py_NoSiteFlag) initsite(); } if (!PyErr_Occurred()) return tstate; handle_error: /* Oops, it didn't work. Undo it all. */ PyErr_PrintEx(0); PyThreadState_Clear(tstate); PyThreadState_Swap(save_tstate); PyThreadState_Delete(tstate); PyInterpreterState_Delete(interp); return NULL; } /* Delete an interpreter and its last thread. This requires that the given thread state is current, that the thread has no remaining frames, and that it is its interpreter's only remaining thread. It is a fatal error to violate these constraints. (Py_FinalizeEx() doesn't have these constraints -- it zaps everything, regardless.) Locking: as above. */ void Py_EndInterpreter(PyThreadState *tstate) { PyInterpreterState *interp = tstate->interp; if (tstate != PyThreadState_GET()) Py_FatalError("Py_EndInterpreter: thread is not current"); if (tstate->frame != NULL) Py_FatalError("Py_EndInterpreter: thread still has a frame"); wait_for_thread_shutdown(); if (tstate != interp->tstate_head || tstate->next != NULL) Py_FatalError("Py_EndInterpreter: not the last thread"); PyImport_Cleanup(); PyInterpreterState_Clear(interp); PyThreadState_Swap(NULL); PyInterpreterState_Delete(interp); } #ifdef MS_WINDOWS static wchar_t *progname = L"python"; #else static wchar_t *progname = L"python3"; #endif void Py_SetProgramName(wchar_t *pn) { if (pn && *pn) progname = pn; } wchar_t * Py_GetProgramName(void) { return progname; } static wchar_t *default_home = NULL; static wchar_t env_home[MAXPATHLEN+1]; void Py_SetPythonHome(wchar_t *home) { default_home = home; } wchar_t * Py_GetPythonHome(void) { wchar_t *home = default_home; if (home == NULL && !Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag) { char* chome = Py_GETENV("PYTHONHOME"); if (chome) { size_t size = Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(env_home); size_t r = mbstowcs(env_home, chome, size); if (r != (size_t)-1 && r < size) home = env_home; } } return home; } /* Create __main__ module */ static void initmain(PyInterpreterState *interp) { PyObject *m, *d, *loader, *ann_dict; m = PyImport_AddModule("__main__"); if (m == NULL) Py_FatalError("can't create __main__ module"); d = PyModule_GetDict(m); ann_dict = PyDict_New(); if ((ann_dict == NULL) || (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__annotations__", ann_dict) < 0)) { Py_FatalError("Failed to initialize __main__.__annotations__"); } Py_DECREF(ann_dict); if (PyDict_GetItemString(d, "__builtins__") == NULL) { PyObject *bimod = PyImport_ImportModule("builtins"); if (bimod == NULL) { Py_FatalError("Failed to retrieve builtins module"); } if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__builtins__", bimod) < 0) { Py_FatalError("Failed to initialize __main__.__builtins__"); } Py_DECREF(bimod); } /* Main is a little special - imp.is_builtin("__main__") will return * False, but BuiltinImporter is still the most appropriate initial * setting for its __loader__ attribute. A more suitable value will * be set if __main__ gets further initialized later in the startup * process. */ loader = PyDict_GetItemString(d, "__loader__"); if (loader == NULL || loader == Py_None) { PyObject *loader = PyObject_GetAttrString(interp->importlib, "BuiltinImporter"); if (loader == NULL) { Py_FatalError("Failed to retrieve BuiltinImporter"); } if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__loader__", loader) < 0) { Py_FatalError("Failed to initialize __main__.__loader__"); } Py_DECREF(loader); } } static int initfsencoding(PyInterpreterState *interp) { PyObject *codec; #ifdef MS_WINDOWS if (Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag) { Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding = "mbcs"; Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors = "replace"; } else { Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding = "utf-8"; Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors = "surrogatepass"; } #else if (Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding == NULL) { Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding = get_locale_encoding(); |
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