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GeezerVison is showing github.com — cpython/Objects/obmalloc.c at main · python/cpython Expand file tree/ Copy pathobmalloc.cMore file actions 3884 lines (3416 loc) · 118 KB / Copy pathobmalloc.cFile metadata and controls3884 lines (3416 loc) · 118 KB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 /* Python's malloc wrappers (see pymem.h) */ #include "Python.h" #include "pycore_interp.h" // _PyInterpreterState_HasFeature #include "pycore_mmap.h" // _PyAnnotateMemoryMap() #include "pycore_object.h" // _PyDebugAllocatorStats() definition #include "pycore_obmalloc.h" #include "pycore_obmalloc_init.h" #include "pycore_pyerrors.h" // _Py_FatalErrorFormat() #include "pycore_pymem.h" #include "pycore_pystate.h" // _PyInterpreterState_GET #include "pycore_stats.h" // OBJECT_STAT_INC_COND() #include <stdlib.h> // malloc() #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdio.h> // fopen(), fgets(), sscanf() #include <errno.h> // errno #ifdef WITH_MIMALLOC // Forward declarations of functions used in our mimalloc modifications static void _PyMem_mi_page_clear_qsbr(mi_page_t *page); static bool _PyMem_mi_page_is_safe_to_free(mi_page_t *page); static bool _PyMem_mi_page_maybe_free(mi_page_t *page, mi_page_queue_t *pq, bool force); static void _PyMem_mi_page_reclaimed(mi_page_t *page); static void _PyMem_mi_heap_collect_qsbr(mi_heap_t *heap); # include "pycore_mimalloc.h" # include "mimalloc/static.c" # include "mimalloc/internal.h" // for stats #endif #if defined(Py_GIL_DISABLED) && !defined(WITH_MIMALLOC) # error "Py_GIL_DISABLED requires WITH_MIMALLOC" #endif #undef uint #define uint pymem_uint /* Defined in tracemalloc.c */ extern void _PyMem_DumpTraceback(int fd, const void *ptr); static void _PyObject_DebugDumpAddress(const void *p); static void _PyMem_DebugCheckAddress(const char *func, char api_id, const void *p); static void set_up_debug_hooks_domain_unlocked(PyMemAllocatorDomain domain); static void set_up_debug_hooks_unlocked(void); static void get_allocator_unlocked(PyMemAllocatorDomain, PyMemAllocatorEx *); static void set_allocator_unlocked(PyMemAllocatorDomain, PyMemAllocatorEx *); /***************************************/ /* low-level allocator implementations */ /***************************************/ /* the default raw allocator (wraps malloc) */ void * _PyMem_RawMalloc(void *Py_UNUSED(ctx), size_t size) { /* PyMem_RawMalloc(0) means malloc(1). Some systems would return NULL for malloc(0), which would be treated as an error. Some platforms would return a pointer with no memory behind it, which would break pymalloc. To solve these problems, allocate an extra byte. */ if (size == 0) size = 1; return malloc(size); } void * _PyMem_RawCalloc(void *Py_UNUSED(ctx), size_t nelem, size_t elsize) { /* PyMem_RawCalloc(0, 0) means calloc(1, 1). Some systems would return NULL for calloc(0, 0), which would be treated as an error. Some platforms would return a pointer with no memory behind it, which would break pymalloc. To solve these problems, allocate an extra byte. */ if (nelem == 0 || elsize == 0) { nelem = 1; elsize = 1; } return calloc(nelem, elsize); } void * _PyMem_RawRealloc(void *Py_UNUSED(ctx), void *ptr, size_t size) { if (size == 0) size = 1; return realloc(ptr, size); } void _PyMem_RawFree(void *Py_UNUSED(ctx), void *ptr) { free(ptr); } #ifdef WITH_MIMALLOC static void _PyMem_mi_page_clear_qsbr(mi_page_t *page) { #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED // Clear the QSBR goal and remove the page from the QSBR linked list. page->qsbr_goal = 0; if (page->qsbr_node.next != NULL) { llist_remove(&page->qsbr_node); } #endif } // Check if an empty, newly reclaimed page is safe to free now. static bool _PyMem_mi_page_is_safe_to_free(mi_page_t *page) { assert(mi_page_all_free(page)); #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED assert(page->qsbr_node.next == NULL); if (page->use_qsbr && page->qsbr_goal != 0) { _PyThreadStateImpl *tstate = (_PyThreadStateImpl *)_PyThreadState_GET(); if (tstate == NULL) { return false; } return _Py_qbsr_goal_reached(tstate->qsbr, page->qsbr_goal); } #endif return true; } #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED // If we are deferring collection of more than this amount of memory for // mimalloc pages, advance the write sequence. Advancing allows these // pages to be re-used in a different thread or for a different size class. #define QSBR_PAGE_MEM_LIMIT 4096*20 // Return true if the global write sequence should be advanced for a mimalloc // page that is deferred from collection. static bool should_advance_qsbr_for_page(struct _qsbr_thread_state *qsbr, mi_page_t *page) { size_t bsize = mi_page_block_size(page); size_t page_size = page->capacity*bsize; if (page_size > QSBR_PAGE_MEM_LIMIT) { qsbr->deferred_page_memory = 0; return true; } qsbr->deferred_page_memory += page_size; if (qsbr->deferred_page_memory > QSBR_PAGE_MEM_LIMIT) { qsbr->deferred_page_memory = 0; return true; } return false; } static _PyThreadStateImpl * tstate_from_heap(mi_heap_t *heap) { return _Py_CONTAINER_OF(heap->tld, _PyThreadStateImpl, mimalloc.tld); } #endif static bool _PyMem_mi_page_maybe_free(mi_page_t *page, mi_page_queue_t *pq, bool force) { #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED assert(mi_page_all_free(page)); if (page->use_qsbr) { struct _qsbr_thread_state *qsbr = ((_PyThreadStateImpl *)PyThreadState_GET())->qsbr; if (page->qsbr_goal != 0 && _Py_qbsr_goal_reached(qsbr, page->qsbr_goal)) { _PyMem_mi_page_clear_qsbr(page); _mi_page_free(page, pq, force); return true; } // gh-145615: since we are not freeing this page yet, we want to // make it available for allocations. Note that the QSBR goal and // linked list node remain set even if the page is later used for // an allocation. We only detect and clear the QSBR goal when the // page becomes empty again (used == 0). if (mi_page_is_in_full(page)) { _mi_page_unfull(page); } _PyMem_mi_page_clear_qsbr(page); page->retire_expire = 0; if (should_advance_qsbr_for_page(qsbr, page)) { page->qsbr_goal = _Py_qsbr_advance(qsbr->shared); } else { page->qsbr_goal = _Py_qsbr_shared_next(qsbr->shared); } // We may be freeing a page belonging to a different thread during a // stop-the-world event. Find the _PyThreadStateImpl for the page. _PyThreadStateImpl *tstate = tstate_from_heap(mi_page_heap(page)); llist_insert_tail(&tstate->mimalloc.page_list, &page->qsbr_node); return false; } #endif _mi_page_free(page, pq, force); return true; } static void _PyMem_mi_page_reclaimed(mi_page_t *page) { #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED assert(page->qsbr_node.next == NULL); if (page->qsbr_goal != 0) { if (mi_page_all_free(page)) { assert(page->qsbr_node.next == NULL); _PyThreadStateImpl *tstate = tstate_from_heap(mi_page_heap(page)); // gh-159462: the owning tstate may differ from the current // one, but the heap is always owned by the current OS thread, // so the page list is not shared with other OS threads. assert(mi_page_heap(page)->thread_id == _Py_ThreadId()); page->retire_expire = 0; llist_insert_tail(&tstate->mimalloc.page_list, &page->qsbr_node); } else { page->qsbr_goal = 0; } } #endif } static void _PyMem_mi_heap_collect_qsbr(mi_heap_t *heap) { #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED if (!heap->page_use_qsbr) { return; } _PyThreadStateImpl *tstate = (_PyThreadStateImpl *)_PyThreadState_GET(); struct llist_node *head = &tstate->mimalloc.page_list; if (llist_empty(head)) { return; } struct llist_node *node; llist_for_each_safe(node, head) { mi_page_t *page = llist_data(node, mi_page_t, qsbr_node); if (!mi_page_all_free(page)) { // We allocated from this page some point after the delayed free _PyMem_mi_page_clear_qsbr(page); continue; } if (!_Py_qsbr_poll(tstate->qsbr, page->qsbr_goal)) { return; } _PyMem_mi_page_clear_qsbr(page); _mi_page_free(page, mi_page_queue_of(page), false); } #endif } void * _PyMem_MiMalloc(void *ctx, size_t size) { #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED _PyThreadStateImpl *tstate = (_PyThreadStateImpl *)_PyThreadState_GET(); mi_heap_t *heap = &tstate->mimalloc.heaps[_Py_MIMALLOC_HEAP_MEM]; return mi_heap_malloc(heap, size); #else return mi_malloc(size); #endif } void * _PyMem_MiCalloc(void *ctx, size_t nelem, size_t elsize) { #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED _PyThreadStateImpl *tstate = (_PyThreadStateImpl *)_PyThreadState_GET(); mi_heap_t *heap = &tstate->mimalloc.heaps[_Py_MIMALLOC_HEAP_MEM]; return mi_heap_calloc(heap, nelem, elsize); #else return mi_calloc(nelem, elsize); #endif } void * _PyMem_MiRealloc(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size) { #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED _PyThreadStateImpl *tstate = (_PyThreadStateImpl *)_PyThreadState_GET(); mi_heap_t *heap = &tstate->mimalloc.heaps[_Py_MIMALLOC_HEAP_MEM]; return mi_heap_realloc(heap, ptr, size); #else return mi_realloc(ptr, size); #endif } void _PyMem_MiFree(void *ctx, void *ptr) { mi_free(ptr); } void * _PyObject_MiMalloc(void *ctx, size_t nbytes) { #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED _PyThreadStateImpl *tstate = (_PyThreadStateImpl *)_PyThreadState_GET(); mi_heap_t *heap = tstate->mimalloc.current_object_heap; return mi_heap_malloc(heap, nbytes); #else return mi_malloc(nbytes); #endif } void * _PyObject_MiCalloc(void *ctx, size_t nelem, size_t elsize) { #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED _PyThreadStateImpl *tstate = (_PyThreadStateImpl *)_PyThreadState_GET(); mi_heap_t *heap = tstate->mimalloc.current_object_heap; return mi_heap_calloc(heap, nelem, elsize); #else return mi_calloc(nelem, elsize); #endif } void * _PyObject_MiRealloc(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t nbytes) { #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED _PyThreadStateImpl *tstate = (_PyThreadStateImpl *)_PyThreadState_GET(); // Implement our own realloc logic so that we can copy PyObject header // in a thread-safe way. size_t size = mi_usable_size(ptr); if (nbytes <= size && nbytes >= (size / 2) && nbytes > 0) { return ptr; } mi_heap_t *heap = tstate->mimalloc.current_object_heap; void* newp = mi_heap_malloc(heap, nbytes); if (newp == NULL) { return NULL; } // Free threaded Python allows access from other threads to the PyObject reference count // fields for a period of time after the object is freed (see InternalDocs/qsbr.md). // These fields are typically initialized by PyObject_Init() using relaxed // atomic stores. We need to copy these fields in a thread-safe way here. // We use the "debug_offset" to determine how many bytes to copy -- it // includes the PyObject header and plus any extra pre-headers. size_t offset = heap->debug_offset; assert(offset % sizeof(void*) == 0); size_t copy_size = (size < nbytes ? size : nbytes); if (copy_size >= offset) { for (size_t i = 0; i != offset; i += sizeof(void*)) { // Use memcpy to avoid strict-aliasing issues. However, we probably // still have unavoidable strict-aliasing issues with // _Py_atomic_store_ptr_relaxed here. void *word; memcpy(&word, (char*)ptr + i, sizeof(void*)); _Py_atomic_store_ptr_relaxed((void**)((char*)newp + i), word); } _mi_memcpy((char*)newp + offset, (char*)ptr + offset, copy_size - offset); } else { // memcpy(dst, NULL, 0) is undefined behavior. See gh-151297. if mi_likely(ptr) { _mi_memcpy(newp, ptr, copy_size); } } mi_free(ptr); return newp; #else return mi_realloc(ptr, nbytes); #endif } void _PyObject_MiFree(void *ctx, void *ptr) { mi_free(ptr); } void * _PyMem_MiRawMalloc(void *ctx, size_t size) { return mi_malloc(size); } void * _PyMem_MiRawCalloc(void *ctx, size_t nelem, size_t elsize) { return mi_calloc(nelem, elsize); } void * _PyMem_MiRawRealloc(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size) { return mi_realloc(ptr, size); } void _PyMem_MiRawFree(void *ctx, void *ptr) { mi_free(ptr); } #endif // WITH_MIMALLOC #define MALLOC_ALLOC {NULL, _PyMem_RawMalloc, _PyMem_RawCalloc, _PyMem_RawRealloc, _PyMem_RawFree} #ifdef WITH_MIMALLOC # define MIMALLOC_ALLOC {NULL, _PyMem_MiMalloc, _PyMem_MiCalloc, _PyMem_MiRealloc, _PyMem_MiFree} # define MIMALLOC_RAWALLOC {NULL, _PyMem_MiRawMalloc, _PyMem_MiRawCalloc, _PyMem_MiRawRealloc, _PyMem_MiRawFree} # define MIMALLOC_OBJALLOC {NULL, _PyObject_MiMalloc, _PyObject_MiCalloc, _PyObject_MiRealloc, _PyObject_MiFree} #endif /* the pymalloc allocator */ // The actual implementation is further down. #if defined(WITH_PYMALLOC) void* _PyObject_Malloc(void *ctx, size_t size); void* _PyObject_Calloc(void *ctx, size_t nelem, size_t elsize); void _PyObject_Free(void *ctx, void *p); void* _PyObject_Realloc(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size); # define PYMALLOC_ALLOC {NULL, _PyObject_Malloc, _PyObject_Calloc, _PyObject_Realloc, _PyObject_Free} #endif // WITH_PYMALLOC #if defined(Py_GIL_DISABLED) // Py_GIL_DISABLED requires using mimalloc for "mem" and "obj" domains. # define PYRAW_ALLOC MIMALLOC_RAWALLOC # define PYMEM_ALLOC MIMALLOC_ALLOC # define PYOBJ_ALLOC MIMALLOC_OBJALLOC #elif defined(_Py_ADDRESS_SANITIZER) || defined(_Py_MEMORY_SANITIZER) // ASan and MSan do not track pymalloc blocks, so use malloc by default. // pymalloc can still be selected at runtime. # define PYRAW_ALLOC MALLOC_ALLOC # define PYMEM_ALLOC MALLOC_ALLOC # define PYOBJ_ALLOC MALLOC_ALLOC #elif defined(WITH_PYMALLOC) # define PYRAW_ALLOC MALLOC_ALLOC # define PYMEM_ALLOC PYMALLOC_ALLOC # define PYOBJ_ALLOC PYMALLOC_ALLOC #else # define PYRAW_ALLOC MALLOC_ALLOC # define PYMEM_ALLOC MALLOC_ALLOC # define PYOBJ_ALLOC MALLOC_ALLOC #endif /* the default debug allocators */ // The actual implementation is further down. void* _PyMem_DebugRawMalloc(void *ctx, size_t size); void* _PyMem_DebugRawCalloc(void *ctx, size_t nelem, size_t elsize); void* _PyMem_DebugRawRealloc(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size); void _PyMem_DebugRawFree(void *ctx, void *ptr); void* _PyMem_DebugMalloc(void *ctx, size_t size); void* _PyMem_DebugCalloc(void *ctx, size_t nelem, size_t elsize); void* _PyMem_DebugRealloc(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size); void _PyMem_DebugFree(void *ctx, void *p); #define PYDBGRAW_ALLOC \ {&_PyRuntime.allocators.debug.raw, _PyMem_DebugRawMalloc, _PyMem_DebugRawCalloc, _PyMem_DebugRawRealloc, _PyMem_DebugRawFree} #define PYDBGMEM_ALLOC \ {&_PyRuntime.allocators.debug.mem, _PyMem_DebugMalloc, _PyMem_DebugCalloc, _PyMem_DebugRealloc, _PyMem_DebugFree} #define PYDBGOBJ_ALLOC \ {&_PyRuntime.allocators.debug.obj, _PyMem_DebugMalloc, _PyMem_DebugCalloc, _PyMem_DebugRealloc, _PyMem_DebugFree} /* default raw allocator (not swappable) */ void * _PyMem_DefaultRawMalloc(size_t size) { #ifdef Py_DEBUG return _PyMem_DebugRawMalloc(&_PyRuntime.allocators.debug.raw, size); #else return _PyMem_RawMalloc(NULL, size); #endif } void * _PyMem_DefaultRawCalloc(size_t nelem, size_t elsize) { #ifdef Py_DEBUG return _PyMem_DebugRawCalloc(&_PyRuntime.allocators.debug.raw, nelem, elsize); #else return _PyMem_RawCalloc(NULL, nelem, elsize); #endif } void * _PyMem_DefaultRawRealloc(void *ptr, size_t size) { #ifdef Py_DEBUG return _PyMem_DebugRawRealloc(&_PyRuntime.allocators.debug.raw, ptr, size); #else return _PyMem_RawRealloc(NULL, ptr, size); #endif } void _PyMem_DefaultRawFree(void *ptr) { #ifdef Py_DEBUG _PyMem_DebugRawFree(&_PyRuntime.allocators.debug.raw, ptr); #else _PyMem_RawFree(NULL, ptr); #endif } wchar_t* _PyMem_DefaultRawWcsdup(const wchar_t *str) { assert(str != NULL); size_t len = wcslen(str); if (len > (size_t)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(wchar_t) - 1) { return NULL; } size_t size = (len + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t); wchar_t *str2 = _PyMem_DefaultRawMalloc(size); if (str2 == NULL) { return NULL; } memcpy(str2, str, size); return str2; } /* the low-level virtual memory allocator */ #ifdef WITH_PYMALLOC # ifdef MS_WINDOWS # include <windows.h> # elif defined(HAVE_MMAP) # include <sys/mman.h> # ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS # define ARENAS_USE_MMAP # endif # endif #endif /* Return the system's default huge page size in bytes, or 0 if it * cannot be determined. The result is cached after the first call. * * This is Linux-only (/proc/meminfo). On other systems that define * MAP_HUGETLB the caller should skip huge pages gracefully. */ #if defined(PYMALLOC_USE_HUGEPAGES) && defined(ARENAS_USE_MMAP) && defined(MAP_HUGETLB) static size_t _pymalloc_system_hugepage_size(void) { static size_t hp_size = 0; static int initialized = 0; if (initialized) { return hp_size; } #ifdef __linux__ FILE *f = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r"); if (f != NULL) { char line[256]; while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { unsigned long size_kb; if (sscanf(line, "Hugepagesize: %lu kB", &size_kb) == 1) { hp_size = (size_t)size_kb * 1024; break; } } fclose(f); } #endif initialized = 1; return hp_size; } #endif #if (defined(MS_WINDOWS) && defined(PYMALLOC_USE_HUGEPAGES)) || \ (defined(PYMALLOC_USE_HUGEPAGES) && defined(ARENAS_USE_MMAP) && defined(MAP_HUGETLB)) static size_t _pymalloc_round_up_to_multiple(size_t size, size_t multiple) { if (multiple == 0 || size == 0) { return size; } size_t remainder = size % multiple; if (remainder == 0) { return size; } size_t padding = multiple - remainder; if (size > SIZE_MAX - padding) { return 0; } return size + padding; } #endif static size_t _pymalloc_virtual_alloc_size(size_t size) { #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && defined(PYMALLOC_USE_HUGEPAGES) if (_PyRuntime.allocators.use_hugepages) { SIZE_T large_page_size = GetLargePageMinimum(); if (large_page_size > 0) { return _pymalloc_round_up_to_multiple(size, (size_t)large_page_size); } } #elif defined(PYMALLOC_USE_HUGEPAGES) && defined(ARENAS_USE_MMAP) && defined(MAP_HUGETLB) if (_PyRuntime.allocators.use_hugepages) { size_t hp_size = _pymalloc_system_hugepage_size(); if (hp_size > 0) { return _pymalloc_round_up_to_multiple(size, hp_size); } } #endif return size; } void * _PyMem_ArenaAlloc(void *Py_UNUSED(ctx), size_t size) { #ifdef MS_WINDOWS # ifdef PYMALLOC_USE_HUGEPAGES if (_PyRuntime.allocators.use_hugepages) { SIZE_T lp_size = GetLargePageMinimum(); if (lp_size > 0 && size % lp_size == 0) { void *ptr = VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE | MEM_LARGE_PAGES, PAGE_READWRITE); if (ptr != NULL) return ptr; } } /* Fall back to regular pages */ # endif return VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE); #elif defined(ARENAS_USE_MMAP) void *ptr; # ifdef PYMALLOC_USE_HUGEPAGES # ifdef MAP_HUGETLB if (_PyRuntime.allocators.use_hugepages) { size_t hp_size = _pymalloc_system_hugepage_size(); /* Only use huge pages if the arena size is a multiple of the * system's default huge page size. When the arena is smaller * than the huge page, mmap still succeeds but silently * allocates an entire huge page; the subsequent munmap with * the smaller arena size then fails with EINVAL, leaking * all of that memory. */ if (hp_size > 0 && size % hp_size == 0) { ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0); if (ptr != MAP_FAILED) { assert(ptr != NULL); (void)_PyAnnotateMemoryMap(ptr, size, "cpython:pymalloc:hugepage"); return ptr; } } } /* Fall back to regular pages */ # endif # endif ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) return NULL; assert(ptr != NULL); #ifdef MADV_HUGEPAGE (void)madvise(ptr, size, MADV_HUGEPAGE); #endif (void)_PyAnnotateMemoryMap(ptr, size, "cpython:pymalloc"); return ptr; #else return malloc(size); #endif } void _PyMem_ArenaFree(void *Py_UNUSED(ctx), void *ptr, #if defined(ARENAS_USE_MMAP) size_t size #else size_t Py_UNUSED(size) #endif ) { #ifdef MS_WINDOWS /* Unlike free(), VirtualFree() does not special-case NULL to noop. */ if (ptr == NULL) { return; } VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE); #elif defined(ARENAS_USE_MMAP) /* Unlike free(), munmap() does not special-case NULL to noop. */ if (ptr == NULL) { return; } if (munmap(ptr, size) < 0) { _Py_FatalErrorFormat(__func__, "munmap(%p, %zu) failed with errno %d", ptr, size, errno); } #else free(ptr); #endif } /*******************************************/ /* end low-level allocator implementations */ /*******************************************/ #define ALLOCATORS_MUTEX (_PyRuntime.allocators.mutex) #define _PyMem_Raw (_PyRuntime.allocators.standard.raw) #define _PyMem (_PyRuntime.allocators.standard.mem) #define _PyObject (_PyRuntime.allocators.standard.obj) #define _PyMem_Debug (_PyRuntime.allocators.debug) #define _PyObject_Arena (_PyRuntime.allocators.obj_arena) /***************************/ /* managing the allocators */ /***************************/ static int set_default_allocator_unlocked(PyMemAllocatorDomain domain, int debug, PyMemAllocatorEx *old_alloc) { if (old_alloc != NULL) { get_allocator_unlocked(domain, old_alloc); } PyMemAllocatorEx new_alloc; switch(domain) { case PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW: new_alloc = (PyMemAllocatorEx)PYRAW_ALLOC; break; case PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM: new_alloc = (PyMemAllocatorEx)PYMEM_ALLOC; break; case PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ: new_alloc = (PyMemAllocatorEx)PYOBJ_ALLOC; break; default: /* unknown domain */ return -1; } set_allocator_unlocked(domain, &new_alloc); if (debug) { set_up_debug_hooks_domain_unlocked(domain); } return 0; } #ifdef Py_DEBUG static const int pydebug = 1; #else static const int pydebug = 0; #endif int _PyMem_GetAllocatorName(const char *name, PyMemAllocatorName *allocator) { if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') { /* PYTHONMALLOC is empty or is not set or ignored (-E/-I command line nameions): use default memory allocators */ *allocator = PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT; } else if (strcmp(name, "default") == 0) { *allocator = PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT; } else if (strcmp(name, "debug") == 0) { *allocator = PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG; } #if defined(WITH_PYMALLOC) && !defined(Py_GIL_DISABLED) else if (strcmp(name, "pymalloc") == 0) { *allocator = PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC; } else if (strcmp(name, "pymalloc_debug") == 0) { *allocator = PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG; } #endif #ifdef WITH_MIMALLOC else if (strcmp(name, "mimalloc") == 0) { *allocator = PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC; } else if (strcmp(name, "mimalloc_debug") == 0) { *allocator = PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC_DEBUG; } #endif #ifndef Py_GIL_DISABLED else if (strcmp(name, "malloc") == 0) { *allocator = PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC; } else if (strcmp(name, "malloc_debug") == 0) { *allocator = PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC_DEBUG; } #endif else { /* unknown allocator */ return -1; } return 0; } static int set_up_allocators_unlocked(PyMemAllocatorName allocator) { switch (allocator) { case PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET: /* do nothing */ break; case PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT: (void)set_default_allocator_unlocked(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, pydebug, NULL); (void)set_default_allocator_unlocked(PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM, pydebug, NULL); (void)set_default_allocator_unlocked(PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ, pydebug, NULL); _PyRuntime.allocators.is_debug_enabled = pydebug; break; case PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG: (void)set_default_allocator_unlocked(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, 1, NULL); (void)set_default_allocator_unlocked(PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM, 1, NULL); (void)set_default_allocator_unlocked(PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ, 1, NULL); _PyRuntime.allocators.is_debug_enabled = 1; break; #ifdef WITH_PYMALLOC case PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC: case PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG: { PyMemAllocatorEx malloc_alloc = MALLOC_ALLOC; set_allocator_unlocked(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &malloc_alloc); PyMemAllocatorEx pymalloc = PYMALLOC_ALLOC; set_allocator_unlocked(PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM, &pymalloc); set_allocator_unlocked(PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ, &pymalloc); int is_debug = (allocator == PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG); _PyRuntime.allocators.is_debug_enabled = is_debug; if (is_debug) { set_up_debug_hooks_unlocked(); } break; } #endif #ifdef WITH_MIMALLOC case PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC: case PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC_DEBUG: { PyMemAllocatorEx malloc_alloc = MIMALLOC_RAWALLOC; set_allocator_unlocked(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &malloc_alloc); PyMemAllocatorEx pymalloc = MIMALLOC_ALLOC; set_allocator_unlocked(PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM, &pymalloc); PyMemAllocatorEx objmalloc = MIMALLOC_OBJALLOC; set_allocator_unlocked(PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ, &objmalloc); int is_debug = (allocator == PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC_DEBUG); _PyRuntime.allocators.is_debug_enabled = is_debug; if (is_debug) { set_up_debug_hooks_unlocked(); } break; } #endif case PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC: case PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC_DEBUG: { PyMemAllocatorEx malloc_alloc = MALLOC_ALLOC; set_allocator_unlocked(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &malloc_alloc); set_allocator_unlocked(PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM, &malloc_alloc); set_allocator_unlocked(PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ, &malloc_alloc); int is_debug = (allocator == PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC_DEBUG); _PyRuntime.allocators.is_debug_enabled = is_debug; if (is_debug) { set_up_debug_hooks_unlocked(); } break; } default: /* unknown allocator */ return -1; } return 0; } int _PyMem_SetupAllocators(PyMemAllocatorName allocator) { PyMutex_Lock(&ALLOCATORS_MUTEX); int res = set_up_allocators_unlocked(allocator); PyMutex_Unlock(&ALLOCATORS_MUTEX); return res; } static int pymemallocator_eq(PyMemAllocatorEx *a, PyMemAllocatorEx *b) { return (memcmp(a, b, sizeof(PyMemAllocatorEx)) == 0); } static const char* get_current_allocator_name_unlocked(void) { PyMemAllocatorEx malloc_alloc = MALLOC_ALLOC; #ifdef WITH_PYMALLOC PyMemAllocatorEx pymalloc = PYMALLOC_ALLOC; #endif #ifdef WITH_MIMALLOC PyMemAllocatorEx mimalloc = MIMALLOC_ALLOC; PyMemAllocatorEx mimalloc_obj = MIMALLOC_OBJALLOC; PyMemAllocatorEx mimalloc_raw = MIMALLOC_RAWALLOC; #endif if (pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem_Raw, &malloc_alloc) && pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem, &malloc_alloc) && pymemallocator_eq(&_PyObject, &malloc_alloc)) { return "malloc"; } #ifdef WITH_PYMALLOC if (pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem_Raw, &malloc_alloc) && pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem, &pymalloc) && pymemallocator_eq(&_PyObject, &pymalloc)) { return "pymalloc"; } #endif #ifdef WITH_MIMALLOC if (pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem_Raw, &mimalloc_raw) && pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem, &mimalloc) && pymemallocator_eq(&_PyObject, &mimalloc_obj)) { return "mimalloc"; } #endif PyMemAllocatorEx dbg_raw = PYDBGRAW_ALLOC; PyMemAllocatorEx dbg_mem = PYDBGMEM_ALLOC; PyMemAllocatorEx dbg_obj = PYDBGOBJ_ALLOC; if (pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem_Raw, &dbg_raw) && pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem, &dbg_mem) && pymemallocator_eq(&_PyObject, &dbg_obj)) { /* Debug hooks installed */ if (pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem_Debug.raw.alloc, &malloc_alloc) && pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem_Debug.mem.alloc, &malloc_alloc) && pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem_Debug.obj.alloc, &malloc_alloc)) { return "malloc_debug"; } #ifdef WITH_PYMALLOC if (pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem_Debug.raw.alloc, &malloc_alloc) && pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem_Debug.mem.alloc, &pymalloc) && pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem_Debug.obj.alloc, &pymalloc)) { return "pymalloc_debug"; } #endif #ifdef WITH_MIMALLOC if (pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem_Debug.raw.alloc, &mimalloc_raw) && pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem_Debug.mem.alloc, &mimalloc) && pymemallocator_eq(&_PyMem_Debug.obj.alloc, &mimalloc_obj)) { return "mimalloc_debug"; } #endif } return NULL; } const char* _PyMem_GetCurrentAllocatorName(void) { |
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