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GeezerVison is showing github.com — python-docs-id/tutorial/stdlib.po at 3.14 · python/python-docs-id Expand file tree/ Copy pathstdlib.poMore file actions 528 lines (461 loc) · 17.6 KB / Copy pathstdlib.poFile metadata and controls528 lines (461 loc) · 17.6 KB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. # # Translators: # python-doc bot, 2025 # Hengky Kurniawan, 2025 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.15\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2026-11-09 23:13+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Hengky Kurniawan, 2025\n" "Language-Team: Indonesian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" "id/)\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Language: id\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" msgid "Brief tour of the standard library" msgstr "" msgid "Operating system interface" msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`os` module provides dozens of functions for interacting with the " "operating system::" msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`os` menyediakan puluhan fungsi untuk berinteraksi dengan sistem " "operasi::" msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> os.getcwd() # Return the current working directory\n" "'C:\\\\Python315'\n" ">>> os.chdir('/server/accesslogs') # Change current working directory\n" ">>> os.system('mkdir today') # Run the command mkdir in the system shell\n" "0" msgstr "" msgid "" "Be sure to use the ``import os`` style instead of ``from os import *``. " "This will keep :func:`os.open` from shadowing the built-in :func:`open` " "function which operates much differently." msgstr "" "Pastikan untuk menggunakan gaya ``import os`` alih-alih ``from os import " "*``. Ini akan menjaga :func:`os.open` dari membayangi *shadowing* fungsi " "bawaan :func:`open` yang beroperasi jauh berbeda." msgid "" "The built-in :func:`dir` and :func:`help` functions are useful as " "interactive aids for working with large modules like :mod:`os`::" msgstr "" "Fungsi bawaan :func:`dir` dan :func:`help` berguna sebagai alat bantu " "interaktif untuk bekerja dengan modul besar seperti :mod:`os`::" msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> dir(os)\n" "<returns a list of all module functions>\n" ">>> help(os)\n" "<returns an extensive manual page created from the module's docstrings>" msgstr "" msgid "" "For daily file and directory management tasks, the :mod:`shutil` module " "provides a higher-level interface that is easier to use::" msgstr "" msgid "" ">>> import shutil\n" ">>> shutil.copyfile('data.db', 'archive.db')\n" "'archive.db'\n" ">>> shutil.move('/build/executables', 'installdir')\n" "'installdir'" msgstr "" msgid "File wildcards" msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`glob` module provides a function for making file lists from " "directory wildcard searches::" msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`glob` menyediakan fungsi untuk membuat daftar berkas dari " "pencarian *wildcard* di direktori::" msgid "" ">>> import glob\n" ">>> glob.glob('*.py')\n" "['primes.py', 'random.py', 'quote.py']" msgstr "" msgid "Command-line arguments" msgstr "" msgid "" "Common utility scripts often need to process command-line arguments. These " "arguments are stored in the :mod:`sys` module's *argv* attribute as a list. " "For instance, let's take the following :file:`demo.py` file::" msgstr "" msgid "" "# File demo.py\n" "import sys\n" "print(sys.argv)" msgstr "" msgid "" "Here is the output from running ``python demo.py one two three`` at the " "command line::" msgstr "" msgid "['demo.py', 'one', 'two', 'three']" msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`argparse` module provides a more sophisticated mechanism to " "process command-line arguments. The following script extracts one or more " "filenames and an optional number of lines to be displayed::" msgstr "" msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" " prog='top',\n" " description='Show top lines from each file')\n" "parser.add_argument('filenames', nargs='+')\n" "parser.add_argument('-l', '--lines', type=int, default=10)\n" "args = parser.parse_args()\n" "print(args)" msgstr "" msgid "" "When run at the command line with ``python top.py --lines=5 alpha.txt " "beta.txt``, the script sets ``args.lines`` to ``5`` and ``args.filenames`` " "to ``['alpha.txt', 'beta.txt']``." msgstr "" "Ketika dijalankan pada baris perintah dengan ``python top.py --lines=5 " "alpha.txt beta.txt``, skrip mengatur ``args.lines`` menjadi ``5`` dan " "``args.filenames`` menjadi ``['alpha.txt', 'beta.txt']``." msgid "Error output redirection and program termination" msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`sys` module also has attributes for *stdin*, *stdout*, and " "*stderr*. The latter is useful for emitting warnings and error messages to " "make them visible even when *stdout* has been redirected::" msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`sys` juga memiliki atribut untuk *stdin*, *stdout*, dan " "*stderr*. Yang terakhir berguna untuk mengirimkan peringatan dan pesan " "kesalahan untuk membuatnya terlihat bahkan ketika *stdout* telah dialihkan::" msgid "" ">>> sys.stderr.write('Warning, log file not found starting a new one\\n')\n" "Warning, log file not found starting a new one" msgstr "" msgid "The most direct way to terminate a script is to use ``sys.exit()``." msgstr "" "Cara paling langsung untuk mengakhiri skrip adalah dengan menggunakan " "``sys.exit()``." msgid "String pattern matching" msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`re` module provides regular expression tools for advanced string " "processing. For complex matching and manipulation, regular expressions offer " "succinct, optimized solutions::" msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`re` menyediakan alat ekspresi reguler untuk pemrosesan string " "lanjutan. Untuk pencocokan dan manipulasi yang kompleks, ekspresi reguler " "menawarkan solusi yang ringkas dan dioptimalkan::" msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> re.findall(r'\\bf[a-z]*', 'which foot or hand fell fastest')\n" "['foot', 'fell', 'fastest']\n" ">>> re.sub(r'(\\b[a-z]+) \\1', r'\\1', 'cat in the the hat')\n" "'cat in the hat'" msgstr "" msgid "" "When only simple capabilities are needed, string methods are preferred " "because they are easier to read and debug::" msgstr "" "Ketika hanya kemampuan sederhana yang diperlukan, metode string lebih " "disukai karena lebih mudah dibaca dan dilakukan *debug*::" msgid "" ">>> 'tea for too'.replace('too', 'two')\n" "'tea for two'" msgstr "" msgid "Mathematics" msgstr "Matematika" msgid "" "The :mod:`math` module gives access to the underlying C library functions " "for floating-point math::" msgstr "" msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> math.cos(math.pi / 4)\n" "0.70710678118654757\n" ">>> math.log(1024, 2)\n" "10.0" msgstr "" msgid "The :mod:`random` module provides tools for making random selections::" msgstr "Modul :mod:`random` menyediakan alat untuk membuat pilihan acak::" msgid "" ">>> import random\n" ">>> random.choice(['apple', 'pear', 'banana'])\n" "'apple'\n" ">>> random.sample(range(100), 10) # sampling without replacement\n" "[30, 83, 16, 4, 8, 81, 41, 50, 18, 33]\n" ">>> random.random() # random float from the interval [0.0, 1.0)\n" "0.17970987693706186\n" ">>> random.randrange(6) # random integer chosen from range(6)\n" "4" msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`statistics` module calculates basic statistical properties (the " "mean, median, variance, etc.) of numeric data::" msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`statistics` menghitung sifat statistik dasar (rata-rata, median, " "varian, dll.) dari data numerik::" msgid "" ">>> import statistics\n" ">>> data = [2.75, 1.75, 1.25, 0.25, 0.5, 1.25, 3.5]\n" ">>> statistics.mean(data)\n" "1.6071428571428572\n" ">>> statistics.median(data)\n" "1.25\n" ">>> statistics.variance(data)\n" "1.3720238095238095" msgstr "" msgid "" "The SciPy project <https://scipy.org> has many other modules for numerical " "computations." msgstr "" "Proyek SciPy <https://scipy.org> memiliki banyak modul lain untuk " "perhitungan numerik." msgid "Internet access" msgstr "" msgid "" "There are a number of modules for accessing the internet and processing " "internet protocols. Two of the simplest are :mod:`urllib.request` for " "retrieving data from URLs and :mod:`smtplib` for sending mail::" msgstr "" "Ada sejumlah modul untuk mengakses internet dan memproses protokol internet. " "Dua yang paling sederhana adalah :mod:`urllib.request` untuk mengambil data " "dari URL dan :mod:`smtplib` untuk mengirim email::" msgid "" ">>> from urllib.request import urlopen\n" ">>> with urlopen('https://docs.python.org/3/') as response:\n" "... for line in response:\n" "... line = line.decode() # Convert bytes to a str\n" "... if 'updated' in line:\n" "... print(line.rstrip()) # Remove trailing newline\n" "...\n" " Last updated on Nov 11, 2025 (20:11 UTC).\n" "\n" ">>> import smtplib\n" ">>> server = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')\n" ">>> server.sendmail('[email protected]', '[email protected]',\n" "... \"\"\"To: [email protected]\n" "... From: [email protected]\n" "...\n" "... Beware the Ides of March.\n" "... \"\"\")\n" ">>> server.quit()" msgstr "" msgid "(Note that the second example needs a mailserver running on localhost.)" msgstr "" "(Perhatikan bahwa contoh kedua membutuhkan server mail yang beroperasi di " "localhost.)" msgid "Dates and times" msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`datetime` module supplies classes for manipulating dates and times " "in both simple and complex ways. While date and time arithmetic is " "supported, the focus of the implementation is on efficient member extraction " "for output formatting and manipulation. The module also supports objects " "that are timezone aware. ::" msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`datetime` menyediakan kelas untuk memanipulasi tanggal dan waktu " "dengan cara yang sederhana dan kompleks. Sementara aritmatika tanggal dan " "waktu didukung, fokus implementasi adalah pada ekstraksi anggota yang " "efisien untuk pemformatan dan manipulasi keluaran. Modul ini juga mendukung " "objek yang sadar zona waktu. ::" msgid "" ">>> # dates are easily constructed and formatted\n" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> now = dt.date.today()\n" ">>> now\n" "datetime.date(2003, 12, 2)\n" ">>> now.strftime(\"%m-%d-%y. %d %b %Y is a %A on the %d day of %B.\")\n" "'12-02-03. 02 Dec 2003 is a Tuesday on the 02 day of December.'\n" "\n" ">>> # dates support calendar arithmetic\n" ">>> birthday = dt.date(1964, 7, 31)\n" ">>> age = now - birthday\n" ">>> age.days\n" "14368" msgstr "" msgid "Data compression" msgstr "" msgid "" "Common data archiving and compression formats are directly supported by " "modules " "including: :mod:`zlib`, :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, :mod:`zipfile` " "and :mod:`tarfile`. ::" msgstr "" "Format pengarsipan dan kompresi data umum didukung langsung oleh modul-modul " "yang ada antara " "lain: :mod:`zlib`, :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, :mod:`zipfile` " "dan :mod:`tarfile`. ::" msgid "" ">>> import zlib\n" ">>> s = b'witch which has which witches wrist watch'\n" ">>> len(s)\n" "41\n" ">>> t = zlib.compress(s)\n" ">>> len(t)\n" "37\n" ">>> zlib.decompress(t)\n" "b'witch which has which witches wrist watch'\n" ">>> zlib.crc32(s)\n" "226805979" msgstr "" msgid "Performance measurement" msgstr "" msgid "" "Some Python users develop a deep interest in knowing the relative " "performance of different approaches to the same problem. Python provides a " "measurement tool that answers those questions immediately." msgstr "" "Beberapa pengguna Python mengembangkan minat yang mendalam untuk mengetahui " "kinerja relatif dari berbagai pendekatan untuk masalah yang sama. Python " "menyediakan alat pengukuran yang segera menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan itu." msgid "" "For example, it may be tempting to use the tuple packing and unpacking " "feature instead of the traditional approach to swapping arguments. " "The :mod:`timeit` module quickly demonstrates a modest performance " "advantage::" msgstr "" "Misalnya, mungkin tergoda untuk menggunakan fitur *tuple* *packing* dan " "*unpacking* daripada pendekatan tradisional untuk bertukar argumen. " "Modul :mod:`timeit` dengan cepat menunjukkan keunggulan kinerja secara " "sederhana::" msgid "" ">>> from timeit import Timer\n" ">>> Timer('t=a; a=b; b=t', 'a=1; b=2').timeit()\n" "0.57535828626024577\n" ">>> Timer('a,b = b,a', 'a=1; b=2').timeit()\n" "0.54962537085770791" msgstr "" msgid "" "In contrast to :mod:`timeit`'s fine level of granularity, the :mod:`profile` " "and :mod:`pstats` modules provide tools for identifying time critical " "sections in larger blocks of code." msgstr "" "Berbeda dengan granularity tingkat halus :mod:`timeit`, modul :mod:`profile` " "dan :mod:`pstats` menyediakan alat untuk mengidentifikasi bagian kritis " "waktu dalam blok kode yang lebih besar." msgid "Quality control" msgstr "" msgid "" "One approach for developing high quality software is to write tests for each " "function as it is developed and to run those tests frequently during the " "development process." msgstr "" "Salah satu pendekatan untuk mengembangkan perangkat lunak berkualitas tinggi " "adalah dengan menulis tes untuk setiap fungsi yang dikembangkan dan untuk " "sering menjalankan tes tersebut selama proses pengembangan." msgid "" "The :mod:`doctest` module provides a tool for scanning a module and " "validating tests embedded in a program's docstrings. Test construction is " "as simple as cutting-and-pasting a typical call along with its results into " "the docstring. This improves the documentation by providing the user with an " "example and it allows the doctest module to make sure the code remains true " "to the documentation::" msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`doctest` menyediakan alat untuk memindai modul dan memvalidasi " "tes yang tertanam dalam dokumen program. Konstruksi pengujian sesederhana " "memotong dan menempel panggilan khas beserta hasilnya ke dalam docstring. " "Ini meningkatkan dokumentasi dengan memberikan contoh kepada pengguna dan " "memungkinkan modul *doctest* untuk memastikan kode tetap benar untuk " "dokumentasi::" msgid "" "def average(values):\n" " \"\"\"Computes the arithmetic mean of a list of numbers.\n" "\n" " >>> print(average([20, 30, 70]))\n" " 40.0\n" " \"\"\"\n" " return sum(values) / len(values)\n" "\n" "import doctest\n" "doctest.testmod() # automatically validate the embedded tests" msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` module is not as effortless as the :mod:`doctest` " "module, but it allows a more comprehensive set of tests to be maintained in " "a separate file::" msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`unittest` tidak semudah modul :mod:`doctest`, tetapi " "memungkinkan serangkaian tes yang lebih komprehensif untuk dipertahankan " "dalam file terpisah::" msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" "class TestStatisticalFunctions(unittest.TestCase):\n" "\n" " def test_average(self):\n" " self.assertEqual(average([20, 30, 70]), 40.0)\n" " self.assertEqual(round(average([1, 5, 7]), 1), 4.3)\n" " with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):\n" " average([])\n" " with self.assertRaises(TypeError):\n" " average(20, 30, 70)\n" "\n" "unittest.main() # Calling from the command line invokes all tests" msgstr "" msgid "Batteries included" msgstr "" msgid "" "Python has a \"batteries included\" philosophy. This is best seen through " "the sophisticated and robust capabilities of its larger packages. For " "example:" msgstr "" "Python memiliki filosofi \"dilengkapi baterai\". Ini paling baik dilihat " "melalui kemampuan yang canggih dan kuat *robust* dengan dukungan paket-paket " "yang lebih besar. Sebagai contoh:" msgid "" "The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` and :mod:`xmlrpc.server` modules make implementing " "remote procedure calls into an almost trivial task. Despite the modules' " "names, no direct knowledge or handling of XML is needed." msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`email` package is a library for managing email messages, including " "MIME and other :rfc:`5322`-based message documents. Unlike :mod:`smtplib` " "and :mod:`poplib` which actually send and receive messages, the email " "package has a complete toolset for building or decoding complex message " "structures (including attachments) and for implementing internet encoding " "and header protocols." msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`json` package provides robust support for parsing this popular " "data interchange format. The :mod:`csv` module supports direct reading and " "writing of files in Comma-Separated Value format, commonly supported by " "databases and spreadsheets. XML processing is supported by " "the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`xml.dom` and :mod:`xml.sax` " "packages. Together, these modules and packages greatly simplify data " "interchange between Python applications and other tools." msgstr "" "Paket :mod:`json` menyediakan dukungan kuat untuk mengurai format pertukaran " "data populer ini. Modul :mod:`csv` mendukung pembacaan dan penulisan berkas " "secara langsung dalam format Nilai Terpisah-Koma atau CSV, umumnya didukung " "oleh database dan spreadsheet. Pemrosesan XML didukung oleh " "paket :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`xml.dom` dan :mod:`xml.sax`. " "Bersama-sama, modul dan paket ini sangat menyederhanakan pertukaran data " "antara aplikasi Python dan alat lainnya." msgid "" "The :mod:`sqlite3` module is a wrapper for the SQLite database library, " "providing a persistent database that can be updated and accessed using " "slightly nonstandard SQL syntax." msgstr "" "Modul :mod:`sqlite3` adalah pembungkus untuk pustaka basis data SQLite, " "menyediakan basis data persisten yang dapat diperbarui dan diakses " "menggunakan sintaks SQL yang sedikit tidak standar." msgid "" "Internationalization is supported by a number of modules " "including :mod:`gettext`, :mod:`locale`, and the :mod:`codecs` package." msgstr "" "Internasionalisasi didukung oleh sejumlah modul termasuk " "paket :mod:`gettext`, :mod:`locale`, dan :mod:`codecs`." msgid "built-in function" msgstr "fungsi bawaan" msgid "help" msgstr "" |
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