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# The MIT License

# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE

# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

# THE SOFTWARE.

import inspect

import keyword

import pydoc

import re

from dataclasses import dataclass

from typing import (

Any,

Callable,

Optional,

Type,

Dict,

List,

ContextManager,

Literal,

)

from types import MemberDescriptorType, TracebackType

from pygments.token import Token

from pygments.lexers import Python3Lexer

from .lazyre import LazyReCompile

class _Repr:

"""

Helper for `ArgSpec`: Returns the given value in `__repr__()`.

"""

__slots__ = ("value",)

def __init__(self, value: str) -> None:

self.value = value

def __repr__(self) -> str:

return self.value

__str__ = __repr__

@dataclass

class ArgSpec:

args: List[str]

varargs: Optional[str]

varkwargs: Optional[str]

defaults: Optional[List[_Repr]]

kwonly: List[str]

kwonly_defaults: Optional[Dict[str, _Repr]]

annotations: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]

@dataclass

class FuncProps:

func: str

argspec: ArgSpec

is_bound_method: bool

class AttrCleaner(ContextManager[None]):

"""A context manager that tries to make an object not exhibit side-effects

on attribute lookup.

Unless explicitly required, prefer `getattr_safe`."""

def __init__(self, obj: Any) -> None:

self._obj = obj

def __enter__(self) -> None:

"""Try to make an object not exhibit side-effects on attribute

lookup."""

type_ = type(self._obj)

# Dark magic:

# If __getattribute__ doesn't exist on the class and __getattr__ does

# then __getattr__ will be called when doing

# getattr(type_, '__getattribute__', None)

# so we need to first remove the __getattr__, then the

# __getattribute__, then look up the attributes and then restore the

# original methods. :-(

# The upshot being that introspecting on an object to display its

# attributes will avoid unwanted side-effects.

__getattr__ = getattr(type_, "__getattr__", None)

if __getattr__ is not None:

try:

setattr(type_, "__getattr__", (lambda *_, **__: None))

except (TypeError, AttributeError):

__getattr__ = None

__getattribute__ = getattr(type_, "__getattribute__", None)

if __getattribute__ is not None:

try:

setattr(type_, "__getattribute__", object.__getattribute__)

except (TypeError, AttributeError):

# XXX: This happens for e.g. built-in types

__getattribute__ = None

self._attribs = (__getattribute__, __getattr__)

# /Dark magic

def __exit__(

self,

exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],

exc_val: Optional[BaseException],

exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],

) -> Literal[False]:

"""Restore an object's magic methods."""

type_ = type(self._obj)

__getattribute__, __getattr__ = self._attribs

# Dark magic:

if __getattribute__ is not None:

setattr(type_, "__getattribute__", __getattribute__)

if __getattr__ is not None:

setattr(type_, "__getattr__", __getattr__)

# /Dark magic

return False

def parsekeywordpairs(signature: str) -> Dict[str, str]:

preamble = True

stack = []

substack: List[str] = []

parendepth = 0

annotation = False

for token, value in Python3Lexer().get_tokens(signature):

if preamble:

if token is Token.Punctuation and value == "(":

# First "(" starts the list of arguments

preamble = False

continue

if token is Token.Punctuation:

if value in "({[":

parendepth += 1

elif value in ")}]":

parendepth -= 1

elif value == ":":

if parendepth == -1:

# End of signature reached

break

elif parendepth == 0:

# Start of type annotation

annotation = True

if (value, parendepth) in ((",", 0), (")", -1)):

# End of current argument

stack.append(substack)

substack = []

# If type annotation didn't end before, it does now.

annotation = False

continue

elif token is Token.Operator and value == "=" and parendepth == 0:

# End of type annotation

annotation = False

if value and not annotation and (parendepth > 0 or value.strip()):

substack.append(value)

return {item[0]: "".join(item[2:]) for item in stack if len(item) >= 3}

def _fix_default_values(f: Callable, argspec: ArgSpec) -> ArgSpec:

"""Functions taking default arguments that are references to other objects

will cause breakage, so we swap out the object itself with the name it was

referenced with in the source by parsing the source itself!"""

if argspec.defaults is None and argspec.kwonly_defaults is None:

# No keyword args, no need to do anything

return argspec

try:

src, _ = inspect.getsourcelines(f)

except (OSError, IndexError):

# IndexError is raised in inspect.findsource(), can happen in

# some situations. See issue #94.

return argspec

except TypeError:

# No source code is available, so replace the default values with what we have.

if argspec.defaults is not None:

argspec.defaults = [_Repr(str(value)) for value in argspec.defaults]

if argspec.kwonly_defaults is not None:

argspec.kwonly_defaults = {

key: _Repr(str(value))

for key, value in argspec.kwonly_defaults.items()

}

return argspec

kwparsed = parsekeywordpairs("".join(src))

if argspec.defaults is not None:

values = list(argspec.defaults)

keys = argspec.args[-len(values) :]

for i, key in enumerate(keys):

values[i] = _Repr(kwparsed[key])

argspec.defaults = values

if argspec.kwonly_defaults is not None:

for key in argspec.kwonly_defaults.keys():

argspec.kwonly_defaults[key] = _Repr(kwparsed[key])

return argspec

_getpydocspec_re = LazyReCompile(

r"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*?)$(.*?)$", re.DOTALL

)

def _getpydocspec(f: Callable) -> Optional[ArgSpec]:

try:

argspec = pydoc.getdoc(f)

except NameError:

return None

s = _getpydocspec_re.search(argspec)

if s is None:

return None

if not hasattr_safe(f, "__name__") or s.groups()[0] != f.__name__:

return None

args = []

defaults = []

varargs = varkwargs = None

kwonly_args = []

kwonly_defaults = {}

for arg in s.group(2).split(","):

arg = arg.strip()

if arg.startswith("**"):

varkwargs = arg[2:]

elif arg.startswith("*"):

varargs = arg[1:]

elif arg == "...":

# At least print denotes "..." as separator between varargs and kwonly args.

varargs = ""

else:

arg, _, default = arg.partition("=")

if varargs is not None:

kwonly_args.append(arg)

if default:

kwonly_defaults[arg] = _Repr(default)

else:

args.append(arg)

if default:

defaults.append(_Repr(default))

return ArgSpec(

args, varargs, varkwargs, defaults, kwonly_args, kwonly_defaults, None

)

def getfuncprops(func: str, f: Callable) -> Optional[FuncProps]:

# Check if it's a real bound method or if it's implicitly calling __init__

# (i.e. FooClass(...) and not FooClass.__init__(...) -- the former would

# not take 'self', the latter would:

try:

func_name = getattr(f, "__name__", None)

except:

# if calling foo.__name__ would result in an error

func_name = None

try:

is_bound_method = (

(inspect.ismethod(f) and f.__self__ is not None)

or (func_name == "__init__" and not func.endswith(".__init__"))

or (func_name == "__new__" and not func.endswith(".__new__"))

)

except:

# if f is a method from a xmlrpclib.Server instance, func_name ==

# '__init__' throws xmlrpclib.Fault (see #202)

return None

try:

argspec = _get_argspec_from_signature(f)

try:

argspec = _fix_default_values(f, argspec)

except KeyError as ex:

# Parsing of the source failed. If f has a __signature__, we trust it.

if not hasattr(f, "__signature__"):

raise ex

fprops = FuncProps(func, argspec, is_bound_method)

except (TypeError, KeyError, ValueError):

argspec_pydoc = _getpydocspec(f)

if argspec_pydoc is None:

return None

if inspect.ismethoddescriptor(f):

argspec_pydoc.args.insert(0, "obj")

fprops = FuncProps(func, argspec_pydoc, is_bound_method)

return fprops

def is_eval_safe_name(string: str) -> bool:

return all(

part.isidentifier() and not keyword.iskeyword(part)

for part in string.split(".")

)

def _get_argspec_from_signature(f: Callable) -> ArgSpec:

"""Get callable signature from inspect.signature in argspec format.

inspect.signature is a Python 3 only function that returns the signature of

a function. Its advantage over inspect.getfullargspec is that it returns

the signature of a decorated function, if the wrapper function itself is

decorated with functools.wraps.

"""

args = []

varargs = None

varkwargs = None

defaults = []

kwonly = []

kwonly_defaults = {}

annotations = {}

# We use signature here instead of getfullargspec as the latter also returns

# self and cls (for class methods).

signature = inspect.signature(f)

for parameter in signature.parameters.values():

if parameter.annotation is not parameter.empty:

annotations[parameter.name] = parameter.annotation

if parameter.kind == inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD:

args.append(parameter.name)

if parameter.default is not parameter.empty:

defaults.append(parameter.default)

elif parameter.kind == inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY:

args.append(parameter.name)

elif parameter.kind == inspect.Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL:

varargs = parameter.name

elif parameter.kind == inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY:

kwonly.append(parameter.name)

kwonly_defaults[parameter.name] = parameter.default

elif parameter.kind == inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD:

varkwargs = parameter.name

return ArgSpec(

args,

varargs,

varkwargs,

defaults if defaults else None,

kwonly,

kwonly_defaults if kwonly_defaults else None,

annotations if annotations else None,

)

_get_encoding_line_re = LazyReCompile(r"^.*coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+).*$")

def get_encoding(obj) -> str:

"""Try to obtain encoding information of the source of an object."""

for line in inspect.findsource(obj)[0][:2]:

m = _get_encoding_line_re.search(line)

if m:

return m.group(1)

return "utf8"

def get_encoding_file(fname: str) -> str:

"""Try to obtain encoding information from a Python source file."""

with open(fname, encoding="ascii", errors="ignore") as f:

for _ in range(2):

line = f.readline()

match = _get_encoding_line_re.search(line)

if match:

return match.group(1)

return "utf8"

def getattr_safe(obj: Any, name: str) -> Any:

"""Side effect free getattr (calls getattr_static)."""

result = inspect.getattr_static(obj, name)

# Slots are a MemberDescriptorType

if isinstance(result, MemberDescriptorType):

result = getattr(obj, name)

# classmethods are safe to access (see #966)

if isinstance(result, (classmethod, staticmethod)):

result = result.__get__(obj, obj)

return result

def hasattr_safe(obj: Any, name: str) -> bool:

try:

getattr_safe(obj, name)

return True

except AttributeError:

return False