GeezerVisonThe World Wide Web, restored to 800 pixels of glory. |
| Home|About|Gaming cabinet|Archives|How it works|Starter sites |
GeezerVison is showing github.com — fullstackpython.com/enterprise-python.html at gh-pages · xwpfullstack/fullstackpython.com Expand file tree/ Copy pathenterprise-python.htmlMore file actions 267 lines (267 loc) · 22.1 KB / Copy pathenterprise-python.htmlFile metadata and controls267 lines (267 loc) · 22.1 KB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="author" content="Matt Makai"> <meta name="description" content="Python is widely used for software development in large enterprise organizations around the world. Learn more on Full Stack Python."> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="theme/img/fsp-fav.png"> <title>Enterprise Python - Full Stack Python</title> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="theme/css/f.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-19910497-7', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script></head> <body> <a href="https://github.com/makaimc/fullstackpython.com"><img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;" src="/theme/img/fork.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub"></a> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="logo-header-section"> <a href="/" style="text-decoration: none; border: none;"><img src="theme/img/fsp-logo.png" height="52" width="52" class="logo-image" style="padding-top: 1px;" alt="Full Stack Python logo"></a> <span class="logo-title"><a href="/">Full Stack Python</a></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <h1>Enterprise Python</h1> <p>One of the misconceptions around Python and other dynamically-typed languages is that they cannot be reliably used to build enterprise-grade software. However, almost all commercial and government enterprises already use Python in some capacity, either as glue code between disparate applications or to build the applications themselves. </p> <h2>What is enterprise software?</h2> <p>Enterprise software is built for the requirements of an organization rather than the needs of an individual. Software written for enterprises often needs to integrate with legacy systems, such as existing databases and non-web applications. There are often requirements to integrate with authentication systems such as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)</a> and <a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa746492%28v=vs.85%29.aspx">Active Directory (AD)</a>.</p> <p>Organizations develop enterprise software with numerous custom requirements to fit the specific needs of their operating model. Therefore the software development process often becomes far more complicated due to disparate factions within an organization vying for the software to handle their needs at the expense of other factions.</p> <p>The complexity due to the many stakeholders involved in the building of enterprise software leads to large budgets and extreme scrutiny by non-technical members of an organization. Typically those non-technical people place irrational emphasis on the choice of programming language and frameworks when otherwise they should not make technical deisgn decisions.</p> <h2>Why are there misconceptions about Python in enterprise environments?</h2> <p>Traditionally large organizations building enterprise software have used statically typed languages such as C++, .NET and Java. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s large companies such as Microsoft, Sun Microsystems and Oracle marketed these languages as "enterprise grade". The inherent snub to other languages was that they were not appropriate for CIOs' difficult technical environments. Languages other than Java, C++ and .NET were seen as risky and therefore not worthy of investment.</p> <p>In addition, "scripting languages" such as Python, Perl and Ruby were not yet robust enough in the 1990s because their core standard libraries were still being developed. Frameworks such as <a href="/django.html">Django</a>, <a href="/flask.html">Flask</a> and Rails (for Ruby) did not yet exist. The Web was just beginning and most enterprise applications were desktop apps built for Windows. Python simply wasn't made for such environments.</p> <h2>Why is Python now appropriate for building enterprise software?</h2> <p>From the early 2000s through today the languages and ecosystems for many dynamically typed languages have greatly improved and often surpassed some aspects of other ecosystems. Python, Ruby and other previously derided languages now have vast, well-maintained open source ecosystems backed by both independent developers and large companies including Microsoft, IBM, Google, Facebook, Dropbox, Twilio and many, many others.</p> <p>Python's open source libraries, especially for <a href="/web-frameworks.html">web development</a> and data analysis, are some of the best maintained and fully featured pieces of code for any language.</p> <p>Meanwhile, some of the traditional enterprise software development languages such as Java have languished due to underinvestment by their major corporate backers. When <a href="http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/press/018363">Oracle purchased Sun Microsystems in 2009</a> there was a long lag time before Java was enhanced with new language features in Java 7. Oracle also <a href="http://www.engadget.com/2015/03/06/java-adware-mac/">bundles unwanted adware with the Java installation</a>, whereas the Python community would never put up with such a situation because the language is open source and does not have a single corporate controller.</p> <p>Other ecosystems, such as the .NET platform by Microsoft have fared much better. Microsoft continued to invest in moving the .NET platform along throughout the early part of the new millenium.</p> <p>However, Microsoft's enterprise products often have expensive licensing fees for their application servers and associated software. In addition, Microsoft is also a major backer of open source, <a href="http://www.hanselman.com/blog/OneOfMicrosoftsBestKeptSecretsPythonToolsForVisualStudioPTVS.aspx">especially Python</a>, and their <a href="https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/features/python-vs.aspx">Python tools for Visual Studio</a> provide a top-notch <a href="/development-environments.html">development environment</a>.</p> <p>The end result is that enterprise software development has changed dramatically over the past couple of decades. CIOs and technical executives can no longer ignore the progress of Python and the great open source community in the enterprise software development landscape if they want to continue delivering business value to their business side customers.</p> <h2>Open source enterprise Python projects</h2> <ul> <li> <p><a href="https://github.com/cfpb/collab">Collab</a> by the U.S. government's <a href="http://www.consumerfinance.gov/">Consumer Financial Protection Bureau</a> (CFPB) agency is a corporate intranet and collaboration platform for large organizations. The project is currently running and in-use by thousands of CFPB employees.</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://github.com/twitter/pants">Pants</a> is a build system for software projects with many distinct parts and built with many different programming languages as is often the case in large organizations.</p> </li> </ul> <h2>Enterprise Python software development resources</h2> <ul> <li> <p>There are a couple of solid demystifying articles in CIO magazine including <a href="http://www.cio.com/article/2437137/developer/you-used-python-to-write-what-.html">this broad overview of Python in enterprises</a>, <a href="http://www.cio.com/article/2431212/developer/dynamic-languages--not-just-for-scripting-any-more.html">why dynamic languages are gaining share for enterprise development</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>JavaWorld wrote an interesting article about <a href="http://www.javaworld.com/article/2078655/scripting-jvm-languages/python-coming-to-the-enterprise--like-it-or-not.html">Python's inroads into enterprise software development</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>I gave a talk at DjangoCon 2014 on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMtiCX38w20">How to Solve the Top 5 Headaches with Django in the Enterprise</a> which covered both Python and Django in large organizations.</p> </li> <li> <p>This <a href="http://programmers.stackexchange.com/questions/141411/what-is-enterprise-software-exactly">StackExchange answer</a> contains a solid explanation what differentiates enterprise software from traditional software.</p> </li> </ul> <h3>What do you want to learn next about developing with Python?</h3> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="well select-next"> <a href="/development-environments.html" class="btn btn-success btn-full"><svg width="34" height="30" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1728 992v-832q0-13-9.5-22.5t-22.5-9.5h-1600q-13 0-22.5 9.5t-9.5 22.5v832q0 13 9.5 22.5t22.5 9.5h1600q13 0 22.5-9.5t9.5-22.5zm128-832v1088q0 66-47 113t-113 47h-544q0 37 16 77.5t32 71 16 43.5q0 26-19 45t-45 19h-512q-26 0-45-19t-19-45q0-14 16-44t32-70 16-78h-544q-66 0-113-47t-47-113v-1088q0-66 47-113t113-47h1600q66 0 113 47t47 113z" fill="#fff"/></svg></a> <p class="under-btn">What editor should I use to code my Python app?</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="well select-next"> <a href="/best-python-resources.html" class="btn btn-success btn-full"><svg width="28" height="30" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1703 478q40 57 18 129l-275 906q-19 64-76.5 107.5t-122.5 43.5h-923q-77 0-148.5-53.5t-99.5-131.5q-24-67-2-127 0-4 3-27t4-37q1-8-3-21.5t-3-19.5q2-11 8-21t16.5-23.5 16.5-23.5q23-38 45-91.5t30-91.5q3-10 .5-30t-.5-28q3-11 17-28t17-23q21-36 42-92t25-90q1-9-2.5-32t.5-28q4-13 22-30.5t22-22.5q19-26 42.5-84.5t27.5-96.5q1-8-3-25.5t-2-26.5q2-8 9-18t18-23 17-21q8-12 16.5-30.5t15-35 16-36 19.5-32 26.5-23.5 36-11.5 47.5 5.5l-1 3q38-9 51-9h761q74 0 114 56t18 130l-274 906q-36 119-71.5 153.5t-128.5 34.5h-869q-27 0-38 15-11 16-1 43 24 70 144 70h923q29 0 56-15.5t35-41.5l300-987q7-22 5-57 38 15 59 43zm-1064 2q-4 13 2 22.5t20 9.5h608q13 0 25.5-9.5t16.5-22.5l21-64q4-13-2-22.5t-20-9.5h-608q-13 0-25.5 9.5t-16.5 22.5zm-83 256q-4 13 2 22.5t20 9.5h608q13 0 25.5-9.5t16.5-22.5l21-64q4-13-2-22.5t-20-9.5h-608q-13 0-25.5 9.5t-16.5 22.5z" fill="#fff"/></svg></a> <p class="under-btn">Show me a list of the best Python learning resources.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="well select-next"> <a href="/why-use-python.html" class="btn btn-success btn-full"><svg width="28" height="30" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M384 1344q0-26-19-45t-45-19-45 19-19 45 19 45 45 19 45-19 19-45zm1152-576q0-51-39-89.5t-89-38.5h-352q0-58 48-159.5t48-160.5q0-98-32-145t-128-47q-26 26-38 85t-30.5 125.5-59.5 109.5q-22 23-77 91-4 5-23 30t-31.5 41-34.5 42.5-40 44-38.5 35.5-40 27-35.5 9h-32v640h32q13 0 31.5 3t33 6.5 38 11 35 11.5 35.5 12.5 29 10.5q211 73 342 73h121q192 0 192-167 0-26-5-56 30-16 47.5-52.5t17.5-73.5-18-69q53-50 53-119 0-25-10-55.5t-25-47.5q32-1 53.5-47t21.5-81zm128-1q0 89-49 163 9 33 9 69 0 77-38 144 3 21 3 43 0 101-60 178 1 139-85 219.5t-227 80.5h-129q-96 0-189.5-22.5t-216.5-65.5q-116-40-138-40h-288q-53 0-90.5-37.5t-37.5-90.5v-640q0-53 37.5-90.5t90.5-37.5h274q36-24 137-155 58-75 107-128 24-25 35.5-85.5t30.5-126.5 62-108q39-37 90-37 84 0 151 32.5t102 101.5 35 186q0 93-48 192h176q104 0 180 76t76 179z" fill="#fff"/></svg></a> <p class="under-btn">Why is Python a good programming language to use?</p> </div> </div> </div><div id="mc_embed_signup"> <form action="//mattmakai.us2.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=b7e774f0c4f05dcebbfee183d&id=b22335388d" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank" novalidate> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <h4>Sign up here to receive an email with major updates to this site and Python tutorials delivered to your inbox once a month.</h4> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9"> <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="email form-control" id="mce-EMAIL" placeholder="email address" required> <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><input type="text" name="b_b7e774f0c4f05dcebbfee183d_b22335388d" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="clear"><input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="btn btn-success" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue';"></div> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-offset-1 col-md-3" id="sidebar"> <div class="panel panel-success"> <div class="panel-body"> <a href="http://www.deploypython.com/"><img src="theme/img/sponsored/fsp-deployment-guide.png" alt="The Full Stack Python Guide to Deployments" width="100%"></a> <p style="font-size: .8em; margin-top: 10px;">Looking for a detailed step-by-step Python deployment tutorial? Check out the upcoming <a href="http://www.deploypython.com/">Full Stack Python Guide to Deployments book</a>. </p> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-success"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-head"><a href="/table-of-contents.html" style="color: #fff;">Table of Contents</a></h3> </div> <div class="list-group"> <a href="/introduction.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Introduction</a> <a href="/learning-programming.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Learning Programming</a> <a href="/why-use-python.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Why Use Python?</a> <a href="/best-python-resources.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Best Python Resources</a> <a href="/best-python-videos.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Best Python Videos</a> <a href="/enterprise-python.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item active" style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Enterprise Python</a> <a href="/development-environments.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Development Environments</a> <a href="/vim.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Vim</a> <a href="/emacs.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Emacs</a> <a href="/generators.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Generators</a> <a href="/comprehensions.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Comprehensions</a> <a href="/web-frameworks.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Web Frameworks</a> <a href="/django.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Django</a> <a href="/flask.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Flask</a> <a href="/bottle.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Bottle</a> <a href="/pyramid.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Pyramid</a> <a href="/morepath.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Morepath</a> <a href="/other-web-frameworks.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Other Web Frameworks</a> <a href="/web-design.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Web Design</a> <a href="/cascading-style-sheets.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Cascading Style Sheets</a> <a href="/javascript.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>JavaScript</a> <a href="/websockets.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>WebSockets</a> <a href="/web-application-security.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Web Application Security</a> <a href="/data.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Data</a> <a href="/databases.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Databases</a> <a href="/no-sql-datastore.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>NoSQL Data Stores</a> <a href="/application-programming-interfaces.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Application Programming Interfaces</a> <a href="/api-integration.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>API Integration</a> <a href="/api-creation.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>API Creation</a> <a href="/deployment.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Deployment</a> <a href="/servers.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Servers</a> <a href="/platform-as-a-service.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Platform-as-a-service</a> <a href="/operating-systems.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Operating Systems</a> <a href="/web-servers.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Web Servers</a> <a href="/wsgi-servers.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>WSGI Servers</a> <a href="/source-control.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Source Control</a> <a href="/application-dependencies.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Application Dependencies</a> <a href="/static-content.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Static Content</a> <a href="/task-queues.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Task Queues</a> <a href="/configuration-management.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Configuration Management</a> <a href="/continuous-integration.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Continuous Integration</a> <a href="/logging.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Logging</a> <a href="/monitoring.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Monitoring</a> <a href="/web-analytics.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Web Analytics</a> <a href="/docker.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Docker</a> <a href="/caching.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Caching</a> <a href="/code-metrics.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Code Metrics</a> <a href="/what-full-stack-means.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>What "Full Stack" Means</a> <a href="/change-log.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Change Log</a> <a href="/future-directions.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>Future Directions</a> <a href="/about-author.html" class="list-group-item smaller-item " style='font-family: "Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;'>About the Author</a> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-success"> <div class="panel-heading"><h3 class="panel-head">Enterprise Python</h3></div> <div class="panel-body"> Major updates are tweeted via <a href="https://twitter.com/fullstackpython">@fullstackpython</a>. <hr/> Need more detailed tutorials than you see here? <a href="/email.html">Sign up to receive an email when that content is created.</a> </div> </div> </div></div> <hr/> <div class="footer pull-right"> <a href="http://www.mattmakai.com/" class="underline">Matt Makai</a> 2015 </div> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> var trackOutboundLink = function(url) { ga('send', 'event', 'outbound', 'click', url, {'hitCallback': function () { document.location = url; } }); } </script> </body> </html> |
| You are visitor 01402503 — GeezerVison does not store the pages you look up. Best viewed with Netscape Navigator 4.7 or Internet Explorer 6 at 800×600. No cookies required. |