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GeezerVison is showing science.nasa.gov — Solar System Exploration

An artist's concept of our solar system, not to scale, with a dark, starry background with colorful nebulae. On the far left, a massive, fiery orange-red section of the Sun’s surface is visible, with solar flares erupting. The planets appear in order from the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, the asteroid belt, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Uranus. A comet is streaking across the background.

Solar System Exploration

Join us as we explore our solar system.

08

Planets

05

Dwarf Planets

10 THINGS about our solar system

This is an updated montage of planetary images taken by spacecraft managed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, CA. Included are from top to bottom images of Mercury, Venus, Earth and Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

1. Many Worlds

Our solar system has eight planets, and five dwarf planets.

Gray-colored asteroid Bennu is shaped like a spinning top.

2. Small Worlds, Too

About 1.4 million asteroids, and about 4,000 comets are in our solar system.

3. Lots of Moons

Our solar system has hundreds of moons.

A swirling Milky Way Galaxy, with our Sun seen on the outskirts.

4. Meet Me in the Milky Way

Our solar system is in one of the Milky Way galaxy’s spiral arms called the Orion Spur.

Sun and planets in solar system

5. A Long Way Around

Our solar system takes about 230 million years to orbit the galactic center.

Spitzer Milky Way 1600px

6. Spiraling Through Space

The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy.

The blue limb of Earth as viewed from the space station.

7. Diverse Atmospheres

Our solar system has many worlds with many types of atmospheres.

8. Ring Worlds

The four giant planets – and at least one asteroid – have rings.

Man in the moon with American flag

9. Getting Out There

More than 300 robotic spacecraft have left Earth's orbit, and 24 U.S. astronauts have traveled to the Moon.

Earth blue marble photo

10. Life as We Know It

So far, Earth is the only place we've found life in our solar system.

Solar System Facts

Our solar system includes the Sun, eight planets, five officially named dwarf planets, hundreds of moons, and thousands of asteroids and comets.

Our solar system is located in the Milky Way, a barred spiral galaxy with two major arms, and two minor arms. Our Sun is in a small, partial arm of the Milky Way called the Orion Arm, or Orion Spur, between the Sagittarius and Perseus arms. Our solar system orbits the center of the galaxy at about 515,000 mph (828,000 kph). It takes about 230 million years to complete one orbit around the galactic center.

Get the Facts
Illustration of the Solar System.
An artist's concept of our solar system.
NASA

About the Planets

Learn all about the inner planets, outer planets, dwarf planets, and exoplanets.

What makes a planet a planet? Why are some planets, like Earth, rocky while the gas giants don't even have a solid surface? Explore the eight planets and five dwarf planets in our solar system. Discover how they compare in size, atmosphere, and distance from the Sun. Learn about exoplanets—planets that are orbiting other stars or floating free, untethered to any star.

Explore the Planets
Illustration showing the planets stacked in rows.
The eight planets and dwarf planet Pluto.
NASA

Moons in Our Solar System

Earth's Moon is not alone. Learn about all of the moons in our solar system.

Our solar system has hundreds of moons, and they come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Many moons orbit planets, and even some asteroids have moons.

Explore Moons
The puzzling, fascinating surface of Jupiter's icy moon Europa looms large in this newly-reprocessed color view, made from images taken by NASA's Galileo spacecraft in the late 1990s.
The fascinating surface of Jupiter's moon, Europa.
NASA/JPL-Caltech/SETI Institute

Shine Bright for Voyager’s Light‑Day

On Tuesday, Nov. 17, celebrate a once-in-human-history moment by creating a wave of golden light.

Learn More about Shine Bright for Voyager’s Light‑Day
An artist's concept illustration of the Voyager 1 spacecraft in deep space. The probe is viewed from the side against a starry background, highlighting its large radio dish, which has been tinted a shiny gold for this image., a long lattice boom extending to the left, and a cluster of instruments extending to the right. A bright glint of light reflects off the bottom of the dish.

Solar System News

Article
5 Min Read

NASA’s ESCAPADE Completes Powered Earth Flybys, Now En Route to Mars

Blog
2 Min Read

Solar Flare Alert System Helps NASA Rocket Team Decide When to Launch

5 Min Read

NASA’s Twin ESCAPADE Spacecraft to Slingshot Past Earth on Way to Mars

Blog
4 Min Read

What’s Up: November 2026 Skywatching Tips from NASA

Article
3 Min Read

NASA’s Mission to Study Sunlight Completes Vacuum, Vibration Testing

Blog
the latest in skywatching

What’s Up: November 2026

Catch Taurid and Leonid meteors, spot Mars near Jupiter, celebrate Voyager 1's light-day milestone, and watch November's supermoon.

Watch Now
A bright, glowing full Moon hangs in a dark twilight sky just above the sharp, slanting sandstone ridges of Vasquez Rocks in a shadowy desert landscape.
NASA/Preston Dyches

Eyes on the Solar System

Eyes on the Solar System uses data and images from NASA missions to give you a simulated view of our solar system.
NASA/JPL-Caltech

Featured Missions

A spacecraft hovers over a reddish striped moon with planet Jupiter in the background.

Europa Clipper

Europa Clipper launched Oct. 14, 2024, to conduct a detailed investigation of Jupiter's moon Europa.

Read More
This artist's-concept illustration depicts the spacecraft of NASA's Psyche mission near the mission's target, the metal asteroid Psyche.

Psyche

In August 2029, Psyche will arrive at a metal-rich asteroid with the same name.

Read More
Illustration of a spacecraft at an asteroid.

Lucy

Lucy is on the first mission to explore the Jupiter Trojan asteroids.

Read More
A silver, wedge-shaped spacecraft with a black telescope on the front, hovers against the darkness of space.

NEO Surveyor

NEO Surveyor will hunt asteroids and comets that are potential hazards to Earth.

Read More

Featured Stories

The bright, dusty band of the Milky Way galaxy stretches across a star-filled night sky. In the foreground, a rustic wooden fence and a closed metal gate stand on a grassy field, with dark hills silhouetted in the distance.

Movie Night With NASA

Read More
Illustration of the Solar System.

Planet Sizes and Locations in Our Solar System

Read More
A view of our round, bright orange Sun taken from a satellite.

Temperatures Across the Solar System

Read More
Hubble Finds More Evidence of Water Vapor Plumes on Europa

Our Solar System’s Marvelous Moons

Read More

Going Interstellar

Read More
two rocky asteroids in black space

What's That Space Rock?

Read More

Resources

Explore our collections of resources, including activities that can be done at home, as well as videos, animations, handouts, and online interactives. 

The full face of the Moon is visible in this photo.

Earth's Moon

Explore

Mars

Explore
A diamond shaped rocky object is shown side-by-side with another rocky object that has a bright point of light at its bottom right side.

Asteroids and Comets

Explore
Artists concept of spacecraft at asteroid

Lucy Mission

Explore
artist concept of the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft with sampling arm extended

OSIRIS-REx

Explore
A view of one side of Jupiter showing its Red Spot and tan, orange, and white bands of clouds.

Jupiter

Explore
Titan and Saturn share a hazy appearance in this image from NASA's Cassini spacecraft, though Saturn is a gas giant with no solid surface to speak of, and Titan's atmosphere is a blanket surrounding an icy, solid body.

Saturn and Titan

Explore
Giant lakes trapped in Europa's crust bust up this distant moon's icy surface.

Ocean Worlds

Explore
Keep Exploring

Discover More Topics

Planets

Moons

Asteroids, Comets & Meteors

Oort Cloud

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