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GeezerVison is showing www.backblaze.com — Hard Drive Reliability & Test Data | Backblaze

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Welcome to

Backblaze Drive Stats:

Hard Drive Reliability Test Data

Explore our comprehensive collection of HDD and SSD data and reports

Table of contents
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Since 2013, Backblaze has collected, curated, and published the annualized failure rates (AFR) and related statistics from the hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid state drives (SSDs) in our data centers. This collection is the Backblaze Drive Stats dataset. Each quarter we publish updates to the dataset which is open source and can be downloaded using the links in the “Downloading the Drive Stats Dataset” section below.

Drive Stats Q2 2026 Snapshot

Drive count

354,415

Drive failures

1,498

Drive days

31,553,350

Drive population by manufacturer

HGST

Seagate

Toshiba

WDC

7.2
31.76
35.28
25.76
HGST
Seagate
Toshiba
WDC

Drive reliability: annualized failure rates (AFR)

Period
Drive days
Drive days
Drives failed
Drives failed
AFR
AFR
Q2 2026
Q2 2026
31,553,350
31,553,350
1,498
1,498
1.73%
1.73%
Annual: 2025
Annual: 2025
115,638,676
115,638,676
4,317
4,317
1.36%
1.36%
Lifetime
Lifetime
558,148,607
558,148,607
21,609
21,609
1.41%
1.41%

Drive Stats related podcasts and webinars

Webinar

  • Q1 2026 Drive Stats Report

Webinar

  • 2025 Year-End Drive Stats Report

Webinar

  • The Stats Lab: Inside the Data Driving Cloud Performance

Webinar

  • BrightTalk: The New Bathtub Curve

Webinar

  • Def Con 33 - Data Duplication Village - Tracking 300k+ Drives

Webinar (Contains instructions for querying the Drive Stats data in Iceberg table format)

  • BrightTalk: Modern Data Lakes with Apache Iceberg on Backblaze B2

Webinar

  • BrightTalk: Drive Stats Q2 2025

LinkedIn Live: Backblaze Drive Stats Q1 2025

  • Backblaze Drive Stats Q1 2025

Webinar

  • BrightTalk: Drive Stats for Q1 2025

Webinar

  • BrightTalk: Drive Stats for 2024

    Drive Stats quarterly reports and related articles

    We publish our analyses, observations, and insights based on the Drive Stats dataset on a regular basis on the Backblaze Blog which includes the quarterly Hard Drive Stats reports and SSD reports, and related topics such as the cost of storage, bathtub curve, enterprise-level drive management in our data centers, and more.

    View the Hard Drive Stats Archives

    Want to get Drive Stats updates straight to your inbox? Sign up for the Drive Stats newsletter.

    Sign Up for the Newsletter

    Overview of the Drive Stats dataset

    How we collect the drive data

    Every day at Backblaze data center, we take a snapshot of each operational drive. This snapshot includes basic drive information along with the S.M.A.R.T. statistics reported by that drive. The daily snapshot of one drive is one record or row of data. All of the drive snapshots for a given day are collected into a CSV file consisting of a row for each active drive. Each day this file is named in the format YYYY-MM-DD.csv; for example, 2024-03-25.csv.

    ‍

    How the Drive Stats data is organized

    The Drive Stats schema is comprised of fields Backblaze includes for each drive record and the raw and normalized S.M.A.R.T. attributes reported by each drive.

    • Download a CSV file of the current Drive Stats schema: https://f001.backblazeb2.com/file/Backblaze-Hard-Drive-Data/Drive_Stats_Schema_Current.csv
    • Download a .csv file of the Drive Stats schema changes from Q1 2018 onward: https://f001.backblazeb2.com/file/Backblaze-Hard-Drive-Data/Drive_Stats_Schema_2018_Onward.csv

    Please note, schema changes from quarter to quarter do occur, so you should always check for such changes each quarter and align the data to reflect any changes.

    ‍

    How you can use the Drive Stats data

    The Drive Stats dataset is open source and available for you to download below, all we ask is is the following:

    1. Cite Backblaze as the source if you use the data,
    2. Accept that you are solely responsible for how you use the data,
    3. You may sell derivative works based on the data, but
    4. You can not sell the data itself to anyone; it is free.

    Querying the Drive Stats dataset

    As well as the compressed CSV files listed below, we maintain a copy of the Drive Stats dataset in Apache Iceberg table format. You should be able to use the following read-only credentials to query the dataset from any tools that support Apache Iceberg:

    ‍

    Application Key ID (AWS Key ID): 0045f0571db506a0000000017

    Application Key (AWS Secret Key): K004Fs/bgmTk5dgo6GAVm2Waj3Ka+TE

    Endpoint URL: https://s3.us-west-004.backblazeb2.com

    Region: us-west-004

    Bucket: drivestats-iceberg

    Path Prefix: drivestats

    ‍

    See the blog post Iceberg on Backblaze B2 for comprehensive instructions on how to directly query the Drive Stats dataset from Trino, Snowflake, and DuckDB.

    Downloading the Backblaze Drive Stats dataset

    Beginning in 2016 we uploaded the Drive Stats dataset for a given quarter. Prior to 2016 the datasets uploaded were annual (2013, 2014, and 2015). Each item listed below is a ZIP file of containing the .csv files for the named quarter or year. 

    All
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    All20262025202420232022202120202019201820172016201520142013
    2026 Data, Q2
    2.1 GB Zip file, 11.7 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2026 Data, Q1
    1.3 GB Zip file, 12.02 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2025 Data, Q4
    1.2 GB Zip file, 12.17 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2025 Data, Q3
    1.1 GB Zip file, 11.73 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2025 Data, Q2
    1.07 GB Zip file, 11.32 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2025 Data, Q1
    1.02GB Zip file, 10.89GB on Disk, 90 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2024 Data, Q4
    1.07GB Zip file, 10.79GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2024 Data, Q3
    1.05 GB Zip file, 10.48 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2024 Data, Q2
    1.02 GB Zip file, 10.16 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2024 Data, Q1
    1.01 GB Zip file, 9.76 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2023 Data, Q4
    1.01 GB Zip file, 9.61 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2023 Data, Q3
    990 MB Zip file, 9.14GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2023 Data, Q2
    860 MB Zip file, 8.06GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2023 Data, Q1
    819 MB Zip file, 7.53GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2022 Data, Q4
    841 MB Zip file, 7.55GB on Disk, 93 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2022 Data, Q3
    806 MB Zip file, 7.24 GB on Disk. 93 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2022 Data, Q2
    1.1 GB Zip File, 6.83 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2022 Data, Q1
    1.06 GB Zip File, 6.62 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2021 Data, Q4
    1.04 GB Zip File, 6.46 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2021 Data, Q3
    974 MB Zip File, 5.93 GB on Disk, 93 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2021 Data, Q2
    922 MB Zip File, 5.22 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2021 Data, Q1
    890 MB Zip File, 4.94 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2020 Data, Q4
    866 MB Zip File, 4.75 GB on Disk, 93 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2020 Data, Q3
    809 MB Zip File, 4.17 GB on Disk, 93 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2020 Data, Q2
    756 MB ZIP file, 3.85 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2020 Data, Q1
    689 MB ZIP file, 3.6 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2019 Data, Q4
    645 MB ZIP file, 3.38 GB on Disk, 93 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2019 Data, Q3
    574 MB ZIP file, 3.1 GB on disk, 93 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2019 Data, Q2
    574 MB ZIP file, 3 GB on disk, 91 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2019 Data, Q1
    571 MB ZIP file, 2.95 GB on disk, 91 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2018 Data, Q4
    554.7 MB ZIP file, 2.86 GB on disk, 92 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2018 Data, Q3
    534.7 MB ZIP file, 2.6 GB on disk, 92 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2018 Data, Q2
    538.1 MB ZIP file, 2.6 GB on disk, 90 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2018 Data, Q1
    521.1 MB ZIP file, 2.5 GB on disk, 91 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2017 Data, Q4
    465.2 MB ZIP file, 2.22 GB on disk, 92 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2017 Data, Q3
    425.7 MB ZIP file, 2.13 GB on disk, 91 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2017 Data, Q2
    386.7 MB ZIP file, 1.99 GB on disk, 91 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2017 Data, Q1
    338.8 MB ZIP file, 1.74 GB on disk, 91 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2016 Data, Q4
    336.9 MB ZIP file, 1.73 GB on disk, 92 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2016 Data, Q3
    322.4 MB ZIP file, 1.68 GB on disk, 92 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2016 Data, Q2
    292.4 MB ZIP file, 1.55 GB on disk, 91 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2016 Data, Q1
    270.3 MB ZIP file, 1.42 GB on disk, 92 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2015 Data
    842.9 MB ZIP file, 4.5 GB on disk, 365 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2014 Data
    587.3 MB ZIP file, 3.02 GB on disk, 365 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2013 Data
    81.2 MB ZIP file, 775.2 MB on disk, 266 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2026 Data, Q2
    2.1 GB Zip file, 11.7 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2026 Data, Q1
    1.3 GB Zip file, 12.02 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2025 Data, Q4
    1.2 GB Zip file, 12.17 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2025 Data, Q3
    1.1 GB Zip file, 11.32 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2025 Data, Q2
    1.07 GB Zip file, 11.32 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2025 Data, Q1
    1.02GB Zip file, 10.89GB on Disk, 90 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2024 Data, Q4
    1.07GB Zip file, 10.79GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2024 Data, Q3
    1.05 GB Zip file, 10.48 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2024 Data, Q2
    1.02 GB Zip file, 10.16 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2024 Data, Q1
    1.01 GB Zip file, 9.76 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2023 Data, Q4
    1.01 GB Zip file, 9.61 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2023 Data, Q3
    990 MB Zip file, 9.14GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2023 Data, Q2
    860 MB Zip file, 8.06GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2023 Data, Q1
    819 MB Zip file, 7.53GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2022 Data, Q4
    841 MB Zip file, 7.55GB on Disk, 93 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2022 Data, Q3
    806 MB Zip file, 7.24 GB on Disk. 93 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2022 Data, Q2
    1.1 GB Zip File, 6.83 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2022 Data, Q1
    1.06 GB Zip File, 6.62 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2021 Data, Q4
    1.04 GB Zip File, 6.46 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2021 Data, Q3
    974 MB Zip File, 5.93 GB on Disk, 93 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2021 Data, Q2
    922 MB Zip File, 5.22 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2021 Data, Q1
    890 MB Zip File, 4.94 GB on Disk, 91 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2020 Data, Q4
    866 MB Zip File, 4.75 GB on Disk, 93 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2020 Data, Q3
    809 MB Zip File, 4.17 GB on Disk, 93 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2020 Data, Q2
    756 MB ZIP file, 3.85 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2020 Data, Q1
    689 MB ZIP file, 3.6 GB on Disk, 92 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2019 Data, Q4
    645 MB ZIP file, 3.38 GB on Disk, 93 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2019 Data, Q3
    574 MB ZIP file, 3.1 GB on disk, 93 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2019 Data, Q2
    574 MB ZIP file, 3 GB on disk, 91 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2019 Data, Q1
    571 MB ZIP file, 2.95 GB on disk, 91 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2018 Data, Q4
    554.7 MB ZIP file, 2.86 GB on disk, 92 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2018 Data, Q3
    534.7 MB ZIP file, 2.6 GB on disk, 92 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2018 Data, Q2
    538.1 MB ZIP file, 2.6 GB on disk, 90 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2018 Data, Q1
    521.1 MB ZIP file, 2.5 GB on disk, 91 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2017 Data, Q4
    465.2 MB ZIP file, 2.22 GB on disk, 92 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2017 Data, Q3
    425.7 MB ZIP file, 2.13 GB on disk, 91 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2017 Data, Q2
    386.7 MB ZIP file, 1.99 GB on disk, 91 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2017 Data, Q1
    338.8 MB ZIP file, 1.74 GB on disk, 91 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2016 Data, Q4
    336.9 MB ZIP file, 1.73 GB on disk, 92 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2016 Data, Q3
    322.4 MB ZIP file, 1.68 GB on disk, 92 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2016 Data, Q2
    292.4 MB ZIP file, 1.55 GB on disk, 91 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2016 Data, Q1
    270.3 MB ZIP file, 1.42 GB on disk, 92 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2015 Data
    842.9 MB ZIP file, 4.5 GB on disk, 365 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2014 Data
    587.3 MB ZIP file, 3.02 GB on disk, 365 files.
    download icon
    Download Data Files
    2013 Data
    81.2 MB ZIP file, 775.2 MB on disk, 266 files
    download icon
    Download Data Files

    FAQ

    Beyond your test data, what steps can I take to keep hard drive issues to a minimum?

    Maintaining drive health is affected by a variety of factors, including where and how you store the drive, how you use the drive, and so on. Over the years, we’ve seen that even drive models from the same manufacturer have variable reliability.  

    ‍

    To minimize hard drive issues and maximize your data durability, regularly back up your data, ensure proper ventilation and stable temperatures for your drives, handle them carefully to avoid physical shocks, and consider monitoring S.M.A.R.T. data for early warning signs of potential problems.

    ‍

    How long do hard drives typically last, according to Backblaze's data?

    Backblaze's data shows that while annualized failure rates (AFR) vary by drive model and age, a large majority of drives operate reliably for many years, often exceeding four or five years with low failure rates. The overall lifetime AFR across all drives in their fleet remains very low, indicating general robustness.

    Why does Backblaze make this extensive drive data publicly available?

    Backblaze makes this data publicly available for transparency and to champion the open cloud philosophy. By open-sourcing the data, they foster trust, allow the community to analyze and leverage the information, and contribute to a more open and collaborative understanding of cloud infrastructure and hard drive reliability.

    How does Backblaze collect this hard drive test data?

    Backblaze collects this data by taking a daily snapshot of each operational drive in their data centers. This snapshot includes basic drive information and all of its S.M.A.R.T. statistics, which cover aspects like hours running, temperature, and bad sectors.

    What kind of drive data does Backblaze collect and share?

    Backblaze collects and publishes annualized failure rates (AFR) and related statistics from the hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid state drives (SSD) operating in their data centers. This includes daily snapshots of drive information and S.M.A.R.T. statistics.

    A Publicly Traded Company (BLZE)
    Backblaze © 2024

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