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GeezerVison is showing www.backblaze.com — Hard Drive Reliability & Test Data | Backblaze Welcome to Backblaze Drive Stats:Hard Drive Reliability Test DataExplore our comprehensive collection of HDD and SSD data and reports Table of contents Since 2013, Backblaze has collected, curated, and published the annualized failure rates (AFR) and related statistics from the hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid state drives (SSDs) in our data centers. This collection is the Backblaze Drive Stats dataset. Each quarter we publish updates to the dataset which is open source and can be downloaded using the links in the “Downloading the Drive Stats Dataset” section below. Drive Stats Q2 2026 SnapshotDrive count354,415Drive failures1,498Drive days31,553,350Drive population by manufacturerHGSTSeagateToshibaWDC7.2 31.76 35.28 25.76 HGST Seagate Toshiba WDC Drive reliability: annualized failure rates (AFR)Period Drive days Drive days Drives failed Drives failed AFR AFR Q2 2026 Q2 2026 31,553,350 31,553,350 1,498 1,498 1.73% 1.73% Annual: 2025 Annual: 2025 115,638,676 115,638,676 4,317 4,317 1.36% 1.36% Lifetime Lifetime 558,148,607 558,148,607 21,609 21,609 1.41% 1.41% Drive Stats related podcasts and webinarsWebinar Webinar Webinar Webinar Webinar Webinar (Contains instructions for querying the Drive Stats data in Iceberg table format) Webinar LinkedIn Live: Backblaze Drive Stats Q1 2025 Webinar Drive Stats quarterly reports and related articlesWe publish our analyses, observations, and insights based on the Drive Stats dataset on a regular basis on the Backblaze Blog which includes the quarterly Hard Drive Stats reports and SSD reports, and related topics such as the cost of storage, bathtub curve, enterprise-level drive management in our data centers, and more. View the Hard Drive Stats Archives Want to get Drive Stats updates straight to your inbox? Sign up for the Drive Stats newsletter.Sign Up for the Newsletter Overview of the Drive Stats datasetHow we collect the drive data Every day at Backblaze data center, we take a snapshot of each operational drive. This snapshot includes basic drive information along with the S.M.A.R.T. statistics reported by that drive. The daily snapshot of one drive is one record or row of data. All of the drive snapshots for a given day are collected into a CSV file consisting of a row for each active drive. Each day this file is named in the format YYYY-MM-DD.csv; for example, 2024-03-25.csv. How the Drive Stats data is organized The Drive Stats schema is comprised of fields Backblaze includes for each drive record and the raw and normalized S.M.A.R.T. attributes reported by each drive.
Please note, schema changes from quarter to quarter do occur, so you should always check for such changes each quarter and align the data to reflect any changes. How you can use the Drive Stats data The Drive Stats dataset is open source and available for you to download below, all we ask is is the following:
Querying the Drive Stats datasetAs well as the compressed CSV files listed below, we maintain a copy of the Drive Stats dataset in Apache Iceberg table format. You should be able to use the following read-only credentials to query the dataset from any tools that support Apache Iceberg: Application Key ID (AWS Key ID): 0045f0571db506a0000000017 Application Key (AWS Secret Key): K004Fs/bgmTk5dgo6GAVm2Waj3Ka+TE Endpoint URL: https://s3.us-west-004.backblazeb2.com Region: us-west-004 Bucket: drivestats-iceberg Path Prefix: drivestats See the blog post Iceberg on Backblaze B2 for comprehensive instructions on how to directly query the Drive Stats dataset from Trino, Snowflake, and DuckDB. Downloading the Backblaze Drive Stats datasetBeginning in 2016 we uploaded the Drive Stats dataset for a given quarter. Prior to 2016 the datasets uploaded were annual (2013, 2014, and 2015). Each item listed below is a ZIP file of containing the .csv files for the named quarter or year. All All20262025202420232022202120202019201820172016201520142013 2026 Data, Q2 2.1 GB Zip file, 11.7 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2026 Data, Q1 1.3 GB Zip file, 12.02 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2025 Data, Q4 1.2 GB Zip file, 12.17 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2025 Data, Q3 1.1 GB Zip file, 11.73 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2025 Data, Q2 1.07 GB Zip file, 11.32 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2025 Data, Q1 1.02GB Zip file, 10.89GB on Disk, 90 files Download Data Files 2024 Data, Q4 1.07GB Zip file, 10.79GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2024 Data, Q3 1.05 GB Zip file, 10.48 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2024 Data, Q2 1.02 GB Zip file, 10.16 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2024 Data, Q1 1.01 GB Zip file, 9.76 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2023 Data, Q4 1.01 GB Zip file, 9.61 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2023 Data, Q3 990 MB Zip file, 9.14GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2023 Data, Q2 860 MB Zip file, 8.06GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2023 Data, Q1 819 MB Zip file, 7.53GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2022 Data, Q4 841 MB Zip file, 7.55GB on Disk, 93 files Download Data Files 2022 Data, Q3 806 MB Zip file, 7.24 GB on Disk. 93 files Download Data Files 2022 Data, Q2 1.1 GB Zip File, 6.83 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2022 Data, Q1 1.06 GB Zip File, 6.62 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2021 Data, Q4 1.04 GB Zip File, 6.46 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2021 Data, Q3 974 MB Zip File, 5.93 GB on Disk, 93 files Download Data Files 2021 Data, Q2 922 MB Zip File, 5.22 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2021 Data, Q1 890 MB Zip File, 4.94 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2020 Data, Q4 866 MB Zip File, 4.75 GB on Disk, 93 files Download Data Files 2020 Data, Q3 809 MB Zip File, 4.17 GB on Disk, 93 files Download Data Files 2020 Data, Q2 756 MB ZIP file, 3.85 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2020 Data, Q1 689 MB ZIP file, 3.6 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2019 Data, Q4 645 MB ZIP file, 3.38 GB on Disk, 93 files Download Data Files 2019 Data, Q3 574 MB ZIP file, 3.1 GB on disk, 93 files. Download Data Files 2019 Data, Q2 574 MB ZIP file, 3 GB on disk, 91 files. Download Data Files 2019 Data, Q1 571 MB ZIP file, 2.95 GB on disk, 91 files. Download Data Files 2018 Data, Q4 554.7 MB ZIP file, 2.86 GB on disk, 92 files. Download Data Files 2018 Data, Q3 534.7 MB ZIP file, 2.6 GB on disk, 92 files. Download Data Files 2018 Data, Q2 538.1 MB ZIP file, 2.6 GB on disk, 90 files. Download Data Files 2018 Data, Q1 521.1 MB ZIP file, 2.5 GB on disk, 91 files. Download Data Files 2017 Data, Q4 465.2 MB ZIP file, 2.22 GB on disk, 92 files. Download Data Files 2017 Data, Q3 425.7 MB ZIP file, 2.13 GB on disk, 91 files. Download Data Files 2017 Data, Q2 386.7 MB ZIP file, 1.99 GB on disk, 91 files. Download Data Files 2017 Data, Q1 338.8 MB ZIP file, 1.74 GB on disk, 91 files. Download Data Files 2016 Data, Q4 336.9 MB ZIP file, 1.73 GB on disk, 92 files. Download Data Files 2016 Data, Q3 322.4 MB ZIP file, 1.68 GB on disk, 92 files. Download Data Files 2016 Data, Q2 292.4 MB ZIP file, 1.55 GB on disk, 91 files. Download Data Files 2016 Data, Q1 270.3 MB ZIP file, 1.42 GB on disk, 92 files. Download Data Files 2015 Data 842.9 MB ZIP file, 4.5 GB on disk, 365 files. Download Data Files 2014 Data 587.3 MB ZIP file, 3.02 GB on disk, 365 files. Download Data Files 2013 Data 81.2 MB ZIP file, 775.2 MB on disk, 266 files Download Data Files 2026 Data, Q2 2.1 GB Zip file, 11.7 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2026 Data, Q1 1.3 GB Zip file, 12.02 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2025 Data, Q4 1.2 GB Zip file, 12.17 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2025 Data, Q3 1.1 GB Zip file, 11.32 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2025 Data, Q2 1.07 GB Zip file, 11.32 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2025 Data, Q1 1.02GB Zip file, 10.89GB on Disk, 90 files Download Data Files 2024 Data, Q4 1.07GB Zip file, 10.79GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2024 Data, Q3 1.05 GB Zip file, 10.48 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2024 Data, Q2 1.02 GB Zip file, 10.16 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2024 Data, Q1 1.01 GB Zip file, 9.76 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2023 Data, Q4 1.01 GB Zip file, 9.61 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2023 Data, Q3 990 MB Zip file, 9.14GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2023 Data, Q2 860 MB Zip file, 8.06GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2023 Data, Q1 819 MB Zip file, 7.53GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2022 Data, Q4 841 MB Zip file, 7.55GB on Disk, 93 files Download Data Files 2022 Data, Q3 806 MB Zip file, 7.24 GB on Disk. 93 files Download Data Files 2022 Data, Q2 1.1 GB Zip File, 6.83 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2022 Data, Q1 1.06 GB Zip File, 6.62 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2021 Data, Q4 1.04 GB Zip File, 6.46 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2021 Data, Q3 974 MB Zip File, 5.93 GB on Disk, 93 files Download Data Files 2021 Data, Q2 922 MB Zip File, 5.22 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2021 Data, Q1 890 MB Zip File, 4.94 GB on Disk, 91 files Download Data Files 2020 Data, Q4 866 MB Zip File, 4.75 GB on Disk, 93 files Download Data Files 2020 Data, Q3 809 MB Zip File, 4.17 GB on Disk, 93 files Download Data Files 2020 Data, Q2 756 MB ZIP file, 3.85 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2020 Data, Q1 689 MB ZIP file, 3.6 GB on Disk, 92 files Download Data Files 2019 Data, Q4 645 MB ZIP file, 3.38 GB on Disk, 93 files Download Data Files 2019 Data, Q3 574 MB ZIP file, 3.1 GB on disk, 93 files. Download Data Files 2019 Data, Q2 574 MB ZIP file, 3 GB on disk, 91 files. Download Data Files 2019 Data, Q1 571 MB ZIP file, 2.95 GB on disk, 91 files. Download Data Files 2018 Data, Q4 554.7 MB ZIP file, 2.86 GB on disk, 92 files. Download Data Files 2018 Data, Q3 534.7 MB ZIP file, 2.6 GB on disk, 92 files. Download Data Files 2018 Data, Q2 538.1 MB ZIP file, 2.6 GB on disk, 90 files. Download Data Files 2018 Data, Q1 521.1 MB ZIP file, 2.5 GB on disk, 91 files. Download Data Files 2017 Data, Q4 465.2 MB ZIP file, 2.22 GB on disk, 92 files. Download Data Files 2017 Data, Q3 425.7 MB ZIP file, 2.13 GB on disk, 91 files. Download Data Files 2017 Data, Q2 386.7 MB ZIP file, 1.99 GB on disk, 91 files. Download Data Files 2017 Data, Q1 338.8 MB ZIP file, 1.74 GB on disk, 91 files. Download Data Files 2016 Data, Q4 336.9 MB ZIP file, 1.73 GB on disk, 92 files. Download Data Files 2016 Data, Q3 322.4 MB ZIP file, 1.68 GB on disk, 92 files. Download Data Files 2016 Data, Q2 292.4 MB ZIP file, 1.55 GB on disk, 91 files. Download Data Files 2016 Data, Q1 270.3 MB ZIP file, 1.42 GB on disk, 92 files. Download Data Files 2015 Data 842.9 MB ZIP file, 4.5 GB on disk, 365 files. Download Data Files 2014 Data 587.3 MB ZIP file, 3.02 GB on disk, 365 files. Download Data Files 2013 Data 81.2 MB ZIP file, 775.2 MB on disk, 266 files Download Data Files FAQBeyond your test data, what steps can I take to keep hard drive issues to a minimum?Maintaining drive health is affected by a variety of factors, including where and how you store the drive, how you use the drive, and so on. Over the years, we’ve seen that even drive models from the same manufacturer have variable reliability. To minimize hard drive issues and maximize your data durability, regularly back up your data, ensure proper ventilation and stable temperatures for your drives, handle them carefully to avoid physical shocks, and consider monitoring S.M.A.R.T. data for early warning signs of potential problems. How long do hard drives typically last, according to Backblaze's data?Backblaze's data shows that while annualized failure rates (AFR) vary by drive model and age, a large majority of drives operate reliably for many years, often exceeding four or five years with low failure rates. The overall lifetime AFR across all drives in their fleet remains very low, indicating general robustness. Why does Backblaze make this extensive drive data publicly available?Backblaze makes this data publicly available for transparency and to champion the open cloud philosophy. By open-sourcing the data, they foster trust, allow the community to analyze and leverage the information, and contribute to a more open and collaborative understanding of cloud infrastructure and hard drive reliability. How does Backblaze collect this hard drive test data?Backblaze collects this data by taking a daily snapshot of each operational drive in their data centers. This snapshot includes basic drive information and all of its S.M.A.R.T. statistics, which cover aspects like hours running, temperature, and bad sectors. What kind of drive data does Backblaze collect and share?Backblaze collects and publishes annualized failure rates (AFR) and related statistics from the hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid state drives (SSD) operating in their data centers. This includes daily snapshots of drive information and S.M.A.R.T. statistics. Staging secure is temporarily unavailable. Please check for any ongoing deploys. If none are in progress, contact the fullstack team for assistance. 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