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GeezerVison is showing www.dictionary.com — HEREDITY Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

Synonyms

heredity

American  
[huh-red-i-tee] / həˈrɛd ɪ ti /

noun

Biology.
  • heredities
    plural
  1. the transmission of genetic characters from parents to offspring: it is dependent upon the segregation and recombination of genes during meiosis and fertilization and results in the genesis of a new individual similar to others of its kind but exhibiting certain variations resulting from the particular mix of genes and their interactions with the environment.

  2. the genetic characters so transmitted.


heredity British  
/ hɪˈrɛdɪtɪ /

noun

  1. the transmission from one generation to another of genetic factors that determine individual characteristics: responsible for the resemblances between parents and offspring

  2. the sum total of the inherited factors or their characteristics in an organism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

heredity Scientific  
/ hə-rĕd′ĭ-tē /
  1. The passage of biological traits or characteristics from parents to offspring through the inheritance of genes.


heredity Cultural  
  1. The passing of characteristics from parents to children. (See genetics.)


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

  • heredities
    plural

Etymology

Origin of heredity

First recorded in 1530–40; from Middle French heredite, from Latin hērēditāt-, stem of hērēditās “inheritance,” from hērēd- (stem of hērēs ) heir + -itās -ity


Compare meaning

How does heredity compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

  • heredity vs. genetics

Explanation

Vocabulary.com

Heredity is the biological process responsible for passing on physical traits from one generation to another. If your mom and dad both have dreamy blue eyes and so do you, then you've got hereditary to thank for your movie-star gaze. First used in the 1530s, the noun heredity comes from the Latin word hereditatem, meaning "condition of being an heir." It can refer to inheriting characteristics from your parents, or it can refer more broadly to the passing on of genetic factors from one generation to the next. Heredity will determine a person's hair color and height. And due to heredity, some people are more susceptible to diseases and disorders like cancer, alcoholism, and depression.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing heredity

Vocabulary.com

Genetics - Inheritance and Variation of Traits

Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide!

Genetics - Middle School

Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use!

Life Science: Genetics and Evolution

Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time!

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

heredity heredities

In Galton’s day, the impact of heredity on who we are as people had become recognized, then greatly exaggerated—a trend that continued through the next century and remains alive and well today.

From Slate ● Mar. 19, 2026

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The possibility of a genealogical tree of life is predicated on the existence of an underlying process of heredity.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 26, 2025

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"Health effects of air pollution are synergistic manifestation of factors which include food habits, occupational habits, socio-economic status, medical history, immunity, heredity, etc," it said.

From Barron's ● Dec. 3, 2025

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From the description of skin as “blue black” to the blues as a musical genre, the color blue and its many shades intertwine with African American heredity, history and heritage.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 28, 2024

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She weathered the buffets of history with resilience—but she weathered the buffets of heredity with something more than resilience: a grace that we, as her descendants, can only hope to emulate.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

However, the real message that the new research carries is an exciting and hopeful one: that Indians have created a long-lasting civilisation from a variety of heredities and histories.

From BBC ● Dec. 30, 2018

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In spare moments he surprises mice and guinea pigs, studying their heredities and acquired characteristics.

From Time Magazine Archive

While some heredities withstand a poor environment, others are so poor that, no matter how good the environment, the machine cannot survive.

From Crime: Its Cause and Treatment by Clarence Darrow

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Always some strong barbarians, endowed with rich, unspoiled heredities, caught the falling torch and bore it onward flaming high once more.

From The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy by Lothrop Stoddard

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Our knowledge of individual malign heredities is too meager to carry us very far at present.

From Being Well-Born An Introduction to Eugenics by Michael F. Guyer

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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