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GeezerVison is showing www.nasa.gov — Astronauts - NASA

 

Astronauts

The term “astronaut” derives from the Greek words meaning “star sailor,” and refers to all who have been launched as crew members aboard NASA spacecraft bound for orbit and beyond. The term “astronaut” has been maintained as the title for those selected to join the NASA corps of astronauts who make “star sailing” their career profession.

Quick Facts

Since inception, NASA has selected 370 astronaut candidates: 303 men, 67 women; 226 military, 144 civilians; 203 pilots, 167 non-pilots.

Since inception, NASA has selected 370 astronaut candidates: 303 men, 67 women; 226 military, 144 civilians; 203 pilots, 167 non-pilots.

When Expedition 1 arrived at the International Space Station on Nov. 2, 2000, there has been a continuous human presence at the space station since. Today there are usually seven astronauts living on board at any given time, from a variety of countries.

When Expedition 1 arrived at the International Space Station on Nov. 2, 2000, there has been a continuous human presence at the space station since. Today there are usually seven astronauts living on board at any given time, from a variety of countries.

The first class of NASA astronauts was selected in 1959. They are known as the Mercury 7.

The first class of NASA astronauts was selected in 1959. They are known as the Mercury 7.

Become An Astronaut

NASA is looking for the explorers who will help write the next chapter of human spaceflight. Applications are now open for the agency’s next class of astronauts, who will join NASA as America returns to the Moon, builds the Moon Base, and lays the groundwork for the first crewed missions to Mars

Learn More about Become An Astronaut
Ten members of NASA’s astronaut class in blue flight suits look and smile at the camera while gathered around a large NASA Worm logo.
NASA announced its 2025 Astronaut Candidate Class on Sept. 22, 2025. The 10 candidates, pictured here at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston are: U.S. Army CW3 Ben Bailey, U.S. Air Force Maj. Cameron Jones, Katherine Spies, Anna Menon, U.S. Navy Lt. Cmdr. Erin Overcash, U.S. Air Force Maj. Adam Fuhrmann, Dr. Lauren Edgar, Yuri Kubo, Rebecca Lawler, and Dr. Imelda Muller.

At the Space Station

NASA astronaut and Soyuz MS-28 Backup Flight Engineer Anil Menon poses for a portrait in his Sokol launch and entry suit at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia.

Anil Menon

NASA astronaut and Expedition 74/75 Flight Engineer

Roscosmos cosmonaut and Soyuz MS-28 Backup Flight Engineer Anna Kikina poses for a portrait in her Sokol launch and entry suit at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia.

Anna Kikina

Roscosmos cosmonaut and Expedition 74/75 Flight Engineer

Roscosmos cosmonaut and Soyuz MS-28 Backup Commander Pyotr Dubrov poses for a portrait in his Sokol launch and entry suit at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia.

Pyotr Dubrov

Roscosmos cosmonaut and Expedition 74/75 Flight Engineer

NASA astronaut Jessica Watkins, commander of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-13 mission to the International Space Station, poses for a portrait in her pressure suit at SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne, California.

Jessica Watkins

NASA astronaut and Expedition 75 Flight Engineer

NASA astronaut Luke Delaney, pilot of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-13 mission to the International Space Station, poses for a portrait in his pressure suit at SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne, California.

Luke Delaney

NASA astronaut and Expedition 75 Flight Engineer

CSA (Canadian Space Agency) astronaut Joshua Kutryk, mission specialist of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-13 mission to the International Space Station, poses for a portrait in his pressure suit at SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne, California.

Joshua Kutryk

CSA astronaut and Expedition 75 Flight Engineer

Roscosmos cosmonaut Sergey Teteryatnikov, mission specialist of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-13 mission to the International Space Station, poses for a portrait in his pressure suit at SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne, California.

Sergey Teteryatnikov

Roscosmos cosmonaut and Expedition 75 Flight Engineer

Latest Astronauts News

View More Astronauts News
News Release
5 Min Read

NASA Seeks Next Generation of Explorers to Join Astronaut Corps

News Release
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NASA Releases MAX POWER Key Events for Media, Participants

1 Min Read

Artemis III SLS Core Stage Joins Boosters at Kennedy

October 28, 2026
Image Article
8 Min Read

NASA’s Artemis III Mission to Test Future Moon Lander Operations

October 23, 2026
Article
1 Min Read

Science on the Space Station with NASA Astronaut Jessica Watkins

October 21, 2026
Image Article

Active Astronauts

Eligible for flight assignment.

Read More About Active Astronauts
View of Nicole Mann is posing for photo with Josh Cassada (left) and Frank Rubio (right) both wearing their Extravehicular Mobility Units (EMUs) during Extravehicular Activity (EVA) Preparation Activities in the Quest Airlock (A/L) during Expedition 68.
View of Nicole Mann is posing for photo with Josh Cassada (left) and Frank Rubio (right) both wearing their Extravehicular Mobility Units (EMUs) during Extravehicular Activity (EVA) Preparation Activities in the Quest Airlock (A/L) during Expedition 68.
NASA/Nicole Mann

Management Astronauts

Currently employed at NASA but are no longer eligible for flight assignment.

Learn More about Management Astronauts
A man in a blue astronaut flight suit poses in the blue flight control room. On the wall behind him there is an image of the world and the Moon.
NASA astronaut Joe Acaba poses for a portrait, Wednesday, Sept. 16, 2020, in the Blue Flight Control Room at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston.

Former Astronauts

Former astronauts are those who have left NASA, including those who are deceased.

Read More About Former Astronauts
Apollo 11 Crew conduct checks in the command module
The Apollo 11 crew conducting a crew compartment fit and functional check, of the equipment and storage locations, in their command module. Peering from the hatch are from left, Neil Armstrong, commander; Michael Collins, command module pilot; and Buzz Aldrin, lunar module pilot. Armstrong and Aldrin later conducted a similar check aboard the lunar module, which carried them down to the lunar surface on July 20, 1969.
NASA

Astronaut Candidates

Selected by NASA as candidates for the NASA astronaut corps. 

Learn More About Astronaut Candidates
2025 NASA Astronaut Candidates
PHOTO DATE: September 17, 2025. LOCATION: Bldg. 2s, Teague Lobby. SUBJECT: Astronaut Candidate Group Photo – ASCAN Class of 2025. PHOTOGRAPHER: Josh Valcarcel

Partner Astronauts

Astronauts from international space agencies who have trained or served with NASA Astronauts.

Learn More About Partner Astronauts
Astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti looks at the Earth through the cupola
Astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti looks at the Earth through the cupola, the International Space Station’s “window to the world.”

Artemis iIi CREW

View Our Artemis III Crew

Randy Bresnik

Commander

Luca Parmitano

Pilot

Frank Rubio

Mission Specialist

Andre Douglas

Mission Specialist

Astronaut Appearance Request

The Astronaut Appearances Office in Houston, Texas coordinates and arranges astronaut appearances for astronauts who are actively employed by NASA.

NASA astronauts appear before a variety of groups to inform the public about the U.S. space program. Typically, presentations are made to high schools and universities, community organizations, businesses and associations, or military organizations.

Request Astronaut Appearance about Astronaut Appearance Request
NASA astronaut Kayla Barron high-fives a student dressed in a spacesuit costume during a visit to Amidon-Bowen Elementary School in Washington D.C.
NASA’s SpaceX Crew-3 astronauts, from left to right, Raja Chari, Kayla Barron, Mark Vande Hei, and Tom Marshburn answer questions from students during their visit to Amidon-Bowen Elementary School, Thursday, Dec. 8, 2022, in Washington.
NASA/Keegan Barber

Exploration is really the essence of the human spirit.

Resources

Astronaut Clay Anderson, Expedition 15 flight engineer, waves to the camera while participating in a session of extravehicular activity (EVA) as construction continues on the International Space Station. During the 7-hour 41-minute spacewalk, Anderson and cosmonaut Fyodor N. Yurchikhin (out of frame), commander representing Russia's Federal Space Agency, installed a television camera stanchion, reconfigured a power supply for an antenna assembly, and performed several get-ahead tasks. Also, while riding on the end of the Canadarm2, Anderson jettisoned the Early Ammonia Servicer (EAS) by shoving it opposite of the station's direction of travel. The station's robotic arm end effector is at left.

NASA Astronaut Fact Book

June, 2026

NASA astronaut and Expedition 72 Flight Engineer Nick Hague pedals on the Cycle Ergometer with Vibration Isolation and Stabilization (CEVIS), an exercise cycle located aboard the International Space Station's Destiny laboratory module. CEVIS provides aerobic and cardiovascular conditioning through recumbent (leaning back position) or upright cycling activities.

Astronaut Health and Training

Learn more about astronaut health and training.

Astronaut Outreach and media resources

Aerial photograph of Johnson Space Center facilities taken from a U.S. Coast Guard H-65 helicopter.

JSC Newsroom

218-483-5111

Astronaut Appearances

281-244-8866

NASA Meatball Logo

Anna Schneider

Public Affairs Specialist

NASA logo

Shaneequa Vereen

Public Affairs Specialist

Mary Pfister

Public Affairs Specialist

Keep Exploring

Discover More Topics From NASA

Humans In Space

Spaceships and Rockets

International Space Station News

Stay up-to-date with the latest International Space Station news releases from NASA as we continue research on the orbiting laboratory.

Johnson Space Center

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