|
Enterprise
|
T1087
|
.001
|
Account Discovery: Local Account
|
Chimera has used net user for account discovery.[2]
|
|
|
.002
|
Account Discovery: Domain Account
|
Chimera has has used net user /dom and net user Administrator to enumerate domain accounts including administrator accounts.[1][2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1071
|
.001
|
Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols
|
Chimera has used HTTPS for C2 communications.[2]
|
|
|
.004
|
Application Layer Protocol: DNS
|
Chimera has used Cobalt Strike to encapsulate C2 in DNS traffic.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1560
|
.001
|
Archive Collected Data: Archive via Utility
|
Chimera has used gzip for Linux OS and a modified RAR software to archive data on Windows hosts.[1][2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1119
|
Automated Collection
|
Chimera has used custom DLLs for continuous retrieval of data from memory.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1217
|
Browser Information Discovery
|
Chimera has used type \\c$\Users\\Favorites\Links\Bookmarks bar\Imported From IE*citrix* for bookmark discovery.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1110
|
.003
|
Brute Force: Password Spraying
|
Chimera has used multiple password spraying attacks against victim's remote services to obtain valid user and administrator accounts.[2]
|
|
|
.004
|
Brute Force: Credential Stuffing
|
Chimera has used credential stuffing against victim's remote services to obtain valid accounts.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1059
|
.001
|
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
|
Chimera has used PowerShell scripts to execute malicious payloads and the DSInternals PowerShell module to make use of Active Directory features.[1][2]
|
|
|
.003
|
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell
|
Chimera has used the Windows Command Shell and batch scripts for execution on compromised hosts.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1213
|
.002
|
Data from Information Repositories: Sharepoint
|
Chimera has collected documents from the victim's SharePoint.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1039
|
Data from Network Shared Drive
|
Chimera has collected data of interest from network shares.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1074
|
.001
|
Data Staged: Local Data Staging
|
Chimera has staged stolen data locally on compromised hosts.[2]
|
|
|
.002
|
Data Staged: Remote Data Staging
|
Chimera has staged stolen data on designated servers in the target environment.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1685
|
.005
|
Disable or Modify Tools: Clear Windows Event Logs
|
Chimera has cleared event logs on compromised hosts.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1482
|
Domain Trust Discovery
|
Chimera has nltest /domain_trusts to identify domain trust relationships.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1114
|
.001
|
Email Collection: Local Email Collection
|
Chimera has harvested data from victim's e-mail including through execution of wmic /node: process call create "cmd /c copy c:\Users\\\backup.pst c:\windows\temp\backup.pst" copy "i:\\\My Documents\.pst" copy.[2]
|
|
|
.002
|
Email Collection: Remote Email Collection
|
Chimera has harvested data from remote mailboxes including through execution of \\c$\Users\\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook*.ost.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1041
|
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
|
Chimera has used Cobalt Strike C2 beacons for data exfiltration.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1567
|
.002
|
Exfiltration Over Web Service: Exfiltration to Cloud Storage
|
Chimera has exfiltrated stolen data to OneDrive accounts.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1133
|
External Remote Services
|
Chimera has used legitimate credentials to login to an external VPN, Citrix, SSH, and other remote services.[1][2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1083
|
File and Directory Discovery
|
Chimera has utilized multiple commands to identify data of interest in file and directory listings.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1589
|
.001
|
Gather Victim Identity Information: Credentials
|
Chimera has collected credentials for the target organization from previous breaches for use in brute force attacks.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1574
|
.001
|
Hijack Execution Flow: DLL
|
Chimera has used side loading to place malicious DLLs in memory.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1070
|
.004
|
Indicator Removal: File Deletion
|
Chimera has performed file deletion to evade detection.[1]
|
|
|
.006
|
Indicator Removal: Timestomp
|
Chimera has used a Windows version of the Linux touch command to modify the date and time stamp on DLLs.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1105
|
Ingress Tool Transfer
|
Chimera has remotely copied tools and malware onto targeted systems.[1]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1570
|
Lateral Tool Transfer
|
Chimera has copied tools between compromised hosts using SMB.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1680
|
Local Storage Discovery
|
Chimera has used fsutil fsinfo drives, systeminfo, and vssadmin list shadows for system information including shadow volumes and drive information.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1036
|
.005
|
Masquerading: Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location
|
Chimera has renamed malware to GoogleUpdate.exe and WinRAR to jucheck.exe, RecordedTV.ms, teredo.tmp, update.exe, and msadcs1.exe.[1]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1556
|
.001
|
Modify Authentication Process: Domain Controller Authentication
|
Chimera's malware has altered the NTLM authentication program on domain controllers to allow Chimera to login without a valid credential.[1]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1111
|
Multi-Factor Authentication Interception
|
Chimera has registered alternate phone numbers for compromised users to intercept 2FA codes sent via SMS.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1106
|
Native API
|
Chimera has used direct Windows system calls by leveraging Dumpert.[1]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1046
|
Network Service Discovery
|
Chimera has used the get -b -e -p command for network scanning as well as a custom Python tool packed into a Windows executable named Get.exe to scan IP ranges for HTTP.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1135
|
Network Share Discovery
|
Chimera has used net share and net view to identify network shares of interest.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1027
|
.010
|
Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation
|
Chimera has encoded PowerShell commands.[1]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1588
|
.002
|
Obtain Capabilities: Tool
|
Chimera has obtained and used tools such as BloodHound, Cobalt Strike, Mimikatz, and PsExec.[1][2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1003
|
.003
|
OS Credential Dumping: NTDS
|
Chimera has gathered the SYSTEM registry and ntds.dit files from target systems.[1] Chimera specifically has used the NtdsAudit tool to dump the password hashes of domain users via msadcs.exe "NTDS.dit" -s "SYSTEM" -p RecordedTV_pdmp.txt --users-csv RecordedTV_users.csv and used ntdsutil to copy the Active Directory database.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1201
|
Password Policy Discovery
|
Chimera has used the NtdsAudit utility to collect information related to accounts and passwords.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1069
|
.001
|
Permission Groups Discovery: Local Groups
|
Chimera has used net localgroup administrators to identify accounts with local administrative rights.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1057
|
Process Discovery
|
Chimera has used tasklist to enumerate processes.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1572
|
Protocol Tunneling
|
Chimera has encapsulated Cobalt Strike's C2 protocol in DNS and HTTPS.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1012
|
Query Registry
|
Chimera has queried Registry keys using reg query \\HKU\\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Servers and reg query \\HKU\\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1021
|
.001
|
Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol
|
Chimera has used RDP to access targeted systems.[1]
|
|
|
.002
|
Remote Services: SMB/Windows Admin Shares
|
Chimera has used Windows admin shares to move laterally.[1][2]
|
|
|
.006
|
Remote Services: Windows Remote Management
|
Chimera has used WinRM for lateral movement.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1018
|
Remote System Discovery
|
Chimera has utilized various scans and queries to find domain controllers and remote services in the target environment.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1053
|
.005
|
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
|
Chimera has used scheduled tasks to invoke Cobalt Strike including through batch script schtasks /create /ru "SYSTEM" /tn "update" /tr "cmd /c c:\windows\temp\update.bat" /sc once /f /st and to maintain persistence.[1][2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1016
|
System Network Configuration Discovery
|
Chimera has used ipconfig, Ping, and tracert to enumerate the IP address and network environment and settings of the local host.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1049
|
System Network Connections Discovery
|
Chimera has used netstat -ano | findstr EST to discover network connections.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1033
|
System Owner/User Discovery
|
Chimera has used the quser command to show currently logged on users.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1007
|
System Service Discovery
|
Chimera has used net start and net use for system service discovery.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1569
|
.002
|
System Services: Service Execution
|
Chimera has used PsExec to deploy beacons on compromised systems.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1124
|
System Time Discovery
|
Chimera has used time /t and net time \ip/hostname for system time discovery.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1550
|
.002
|
Use Alternate Authentication Material: Pass the Hash
|
Chimera has dumped password hashes for use in pass the hash authentication attacks.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1078
|
Valid Accounts
|
Chimera has used a valid account to maintain persistence via scheduled task.[1]
|
|
|
.002
|
Domain Accounts
|
Chimera has used compromised domain accounts to gain access to the target environment.[2]
|
|
Enterprise
|
T1047
|
Windows Management Instrumentation
|
Chimera has used WMIC to execute remote commands.[1][2]
|