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  • C library:

    • <cassert> (assert.h)
    • <cctype> (ctype.h)
    • <cerrno> (errno.h)
    • C++11
      <cfenv> (fenv.h)
    • <cfloat> (float.h)
    • C++11
      <cinttypes> (inttypes.h)
    • <ciso646> (iso646.h)
    • <climits> (limits.h)
    • <clocale> (locale.h)
    • <cmath> (math.h)
    • <csetjmp> (setjmp.h)
    • <csignal> (signal.h)
    • <cstdarg> (stdarg.h)
    • C++11
      <cstdbool> (stdbool.h)
    • <cstddef> (stddef.h)
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      <cstdint> (stdint.h)
    • <cstdio> (stdio.h)
    • <cstdlib> (stdlib.h)
    • <cstring> (string.h)
    • C++11
      <ctgmath> (tgmath.h)
    • <ctime> (time.h)
    • C++11
      <cuchar> (uchar.h)
    • <cwchar> (wchar.h)
    • <cwctype> (wctype.h)
  • Containers:

    • C++11
      <array>
    • <deque>
    • C++11
      <forward_list>
    • <list>
    • <map>
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    • C++11
      <unordered_map>
    • C++11
      <unordered_set>
    • <vector>
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  • Multi-threading:

    • C++11
      <atomic>
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      <condition_variable>
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      <future>
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      <mutex>
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      <thread>
  • Other:

    • <algorithm>
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    • <complex>
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      <random>
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      <ratio>
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      <regex>
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      <system_error>
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      <tuple>
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      <type_traits>
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<cmath> (math.h)

  • functions

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      acosh
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      atanh
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      cbrt
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      copysign
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      erf
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      erfc
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      exp2
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      expm1
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      fpclassify
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      hypot
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      ilogb
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      isfinite
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      isgreater
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      isgreaterequal
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      isinf
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      isless
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      islessequal
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      islessgreater
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      isnan
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      isnormal
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      isunordered
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      lgamma
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      llrint
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      llround
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      log1p
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      log2
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      logb
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      lrint
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      lround
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      nan
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      nanf
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      nanl
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      nearbyint
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      nextafter
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      nexttoward
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      remainder
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      remquo
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      rint
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      round
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      scalbln
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      scalbn
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      signbit
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      tgamma
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      trunc
  • macro constants

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      HUGE_VALF
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      HUGE_VALL
    • C++11
      INFINITY
    • C++11
      math_errhandling
    • NAN
  • types

    • C++11
      double_t
    • float_t
  • Reference
  • <cmath>
  • nan
function
<cmath> <ctgmath>

nan

double nan (const char* tagp);
Generate quiet NaN
Returns a quiet NaN (Not-A-Number) value of type double.

The NaN values are used to identify undefined or non-representable values for floating-point elements, such as the square root of negative numbers or the result of 0/0.

The argument can be used by library implementations to distinguish different NaN values in a implementation-specific manner.

Similarly, nanf and nanl return NaN values of type float and long double, respectively.

Parameters

tagp
An implementation-specific C-string.
If this is an empty string (""), the function returns a generic NaN value (the same as returned by passing "NAN" to strtod).

Return Value

A quiet NaN value.

See also

isnan
Is Not-A-Number (macro/function)
nextafter
Next representable value (function)
nexttoward
Next representable value toward precise value (function)
NAN
Not-A-Number (constant)
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