GeezerVison is showing docs.oracle.com — DateFormatSymbols (Java SE 25 & JDK 25)
Class DateFormatSymbols
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable, Cloneable
DateFormatSymbols is a public class for encapsulating
localizable date-time formatting data, such as the names of the
months, the names of the days of the week, and the time zone data.
SimpleDateFormat uses
DateFormatSymbols to encapsulate this information.
Typically you shouldn't use DateFormatSymbols directly.
Rather, you are encouraged to create a date-time formatter with the
DateFormat class's factory methods: getTimeInstance,
getDateInstance, or getDateTimeInstance.
These methods automatically create a DateFormatSymbols for
the formatter so that you don't have to. After the
formatter is created, you may modify its format pattern using the
setPattern method. For more information about
creating formatters using DateFormat's factory methods,
see DateFormat.
If you decide to create a date-time formatter with a specific
format pattern for a specific locale, you can do so with:
new SimpleDateFormat(aPattern, DateFormatSymbols.getInstance(aLocale));
If the locale contains "rg" (region override)
Unicode extension,
the symbols are overridden for the designated region.
DateFormatSymbols objects are cloneable. When you obtain
a DateFormatSymbols object, feel free to modify the
date-time formatting data. For instance, you can replace the localized
date-time format pattern characters with the ones that you feel easy
to remember. Or you can change the representative cities
to your favorite ones.
New DateFormatSymbols subclasses may be added to support
SimpleDateFormat for date-time formatting for additional locales.
- Since:
- 1.1
- See Also:
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Constructor Summary
Constructors
Constructor
Description
Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
resources for the default FORMAT
locale.
Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
resources for the given locale.
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Method Summary
Modifier and Type
Method
Description
boolean
Compares the specified object with this DateFormatSymbols for equality.
Returns an array of all locales for which the
getInstance methods of this class can return
localized instances.
Gets the DateFormatSymbols instance for the default
locale.
Gets the DateFormatSymbols instance for the specified
locale.
Gets localized date-time pattern characters.
Gets short month strings.
Gets short weekday strings.
int
Returns the hash code for this DateFormatSymbols.
void
void
void
Sets localized date-time pattern characters.
void
void
Sets short month strings.
void
Sets short weekday strings.
void
void
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Constructor Details
-
DateFormatSymbols
public DateFormatSymbols()
- Throws:
MissingResourceException - if the resources for the default locale cannot be
found or cannot be loaded.
- See Also:
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DateFormatSymbols
public DateFormatSymbols(Locale locale)
Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
resources for the given locale. This constructor can only
construct instances for the locales supported by the Java
runtime environment, not for those supported by installed
DateFormatSymbolsProvider
implementations. For full locale coverage, use the
getInstance method.
- Parameters:
locale - the desired locale
- Throws:
MissingResourceException - if the resources for the specified locale cannot be
found or cannot be loaded.
- See Also:
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Method Details
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getAvailableLocales
public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales()
Returns an array of all locales for which the
getInstance methods of this class can return
localized instances.
The returned array represents the union of locales supported by the
Java runtime and by installed
DateFormatSymbolsProvider
implementations. At a minimum, the returned array must contain a
Locale instance equal to Locale.ROOT and
a Locale instance equal to Locale.US.
- Returns:
- An array of locales for which localized
DateFormatSymbols instances are available.
- Since:
- 1.6
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getInstance
- Returns:
- a
DateFormatSymbols instance.
- Since:
- 1.6
- See Also:
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getInstance
Gets the DateFormatSymbols instance for the specified
locale. This method provides access to DateFormatSymbols
instances for locales supported by the Java runtime itself as well
as for those supported by installed
DateFormatSymbolsProvider
implementations.
- Parameters:
locale - the given locale.
- Returns:
- a
DateFormatSymbols instance.
- Throws:
NullPointerException - if locale is null
- Since:
- 1.6
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getEras
Gets era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".
- Returns:
- the era strings.
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setEras
public void setEras(String[] newEras)
Sets era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".
- Parameters:
newEras - the new era strings.
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getMonths
Gets month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
An array with either 12 or 13 elements will be returned depending
on whether or not Calendar.UNDECIMBER
is supported. Use
Calendar.JANUARY,
Calendar.FEBRUARY,
etc. to index the result array.
If the language requires different forms for formatting and
stand-alone usages, this method returns month names in the
formatting form. For example, the preferred month name for
January in the Czech language is ledna in the
formatting form, while it is leden in the stand-alone
form. This method returns "ledna" in this case. Refer
to the
Calendar Elements in the Unicode Locale Data Markup Language
(LDML) specification for more details.
- Implementation Requirements:
- This method returns 13 elements since
Calendar.UNDECIMBER is supported.
- Returns:
- the month strings.
- External Specifications
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setMonths
public void setMonths(String[] newMonths)
Sets month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
- Parameters:
newMonths - the new month strings. The array should
be indexed by Calendar.JANUARY,
Calendar.FEBRUARY, etc.
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getShortMonths
public String[] getShortMonths()
Gets short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
An array with either 12 or 13 elements will be returned depending
on whether or not Calendar.UNDECIMBER
is supported. Use
Calendar.JANUARY,
Calendar.FEBRUARY,
etc. to index the result array.
If the language requires different forms for formatting and
stand-alone usages, this method returns short month names in
the formatting form. For example, the preferred abbreviation
for January in the Catalan language is de gen. in the
formatting form, while it is gen. in the stand-alone
form. This method returns "de gen." in this case. Refer
to the
Calendar Elements in the Unicode Locale Data Markup Language
(LDML) specification for more details.
- Implementation Requirements:
- This method returns 13 elements since
Calendar.UNDECIMBER is supported.
- Returns:
- the short month strings.
- External Specifications
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setShortMonths
public void setShortMonths(String[] newShortMonths)
Sets short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
- Parameters:
newShortMonths - the new short month strings. The array should
be indexed by Calendar.JANUARY,
Calendar.FEBRUARY, etc.
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getWeekdays
Gets weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
- Returns:
- the weekday strings. Use
Calendar.SUNDAY,
Calendar.MONDAY, etc. to index
the result array.
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setWeekdays
public void setWeekdays(String[] newWeekdays)
Sets weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
- Parameters:
newWeekdays - the new weekday strings. The array should
be indexed by Calendar.SUNDAY,
Calendar.MONDAY, etc.
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getShortWeekdays
public String[] getShortWeekdays()
Gets short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.
- Returns:
- the short weekday strings. Use
Calendar.SUNDAY,
Calendar.MONDAY, etc. to index
the result array.
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setShortWeekdays
public void setShortWeekdays(String[] newShortWeekdays)
Sets short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.
- Parameters:
newShortWeekdays - the new short weekday strings. The array should
be indexed by Calendar.SUNDAY,
Calendar.MONDAY, etc.
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getAmPmStrings
public String[] getAmPmStrings()
Gets ampm strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".
- Returns:
- the ampm strings.
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setAmPmStrings
public void setAmPmStrings(String[] newAmpms)
Sets ampm strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".
- Parameters:
newAmpms - the new ampm strings.
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getZoneStrings
public String[][] getZoneStrings()
Gets time zone strings. Use of this method is discouraged; use
TimeZone.getDisplayName()
instead.
The value returned is a
two-dimensional array of strings of size n by m,
where m is at least 5. Each of the n rows is an
entry containing the localized names for a single TimeZone.
Each such row contains (with i ranging from
0..n-1):
zoneStrings[i][0] - time zone ID
zoneStrings[i][1] - long name of zone in standard
time
zoneStrings[i][2] - short name of zone in
standard time
zoneStrings[i][3] - long name of zone in daylight
saving time
zoneStrings[i][4] - short name of zone in daylight
saving time
The zone ID is not localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
the TimeZone class that are not
custom IDs.
All other entries are localized names. If a zone does not implement
daylight saving time, the daylight saving time names should not be used.
If setZoneStrings has been called
on this DateFormatSymbols instance, then the strings
provided by that call are returned. Otherwise, the returned array
contains names provided by the Java runtime and by installed
TimeZoneNameProvider
implementations.
- Returns:
- the time zone strings.
- See Also:
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setZoneStrings
public void setZoneStrings(String[][] newZoneStrings)
Sets time zone strings. The argument must be a
two-dimensional array of strings of size n by m,
where m is at least 5. Each of the n rows is an
entry containing the localized names for a single TimeZone.
Each such row contains (with i ranging from
0.. n-1):
zoneStrings[i][0] - time zone ID
zoneStrings[i][1] - long name of zone in standard
time
zoneStrings[i][2] - short name of zone in
standard time
zoneStrings[i][3] - long name of zone in daylight
saving time
zoneStrings[i][4] - short name of zone in daylight
saving time
The zone ID is not localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
the TimeZone class that are not
custom IDs.
All other entries are localized names.
- Parameters:
newZoneStrings - the new time zone strings.
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if the length of any row in
newZoneStrings is less than 5
NullPointerException - if newZoneStrings is null
- See Also:
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getLocalPatternChars
public String getLocalPatternChars()
Gets localized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'u', 't', etc.
- Returns:
- the localized date-time pattern characters.
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setLocalPatternChars
public void setLocalPatternChars(String newLocalPatternChars)
Sets localized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'u', 't', etc.
- Parameters:
newLocalPatternChars - the new localized date-time
pattern characters.
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clone
Overrides Cloneable
- Overrides:
clone in class Object
- Returns:
- a clone of this instance.
- See Also:
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hashCode
public int hashCode()
Returns the hash code for this DateFormatSymbols.
- Overrides:
hashCode in class Object
- Implementation Requirements:
- Non-transient instance fields of this class are used to calculate
a hash code value which adheres to the contract defined in
Objects.hashCode(Object).
- Returns:
- the hash code for this
DateFormatSymbols
- See Also:
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equals
public boolean equals(Object obj)
Compares the specified object with this DateFormatSymbols for equality.
Returns true if the object is also a DateFormatSymbols and the two
DateFormatSymbols objects represent the same date-time formatting data.
- Overrides:
equals in class Object
- Implementation Requirements:
- This method performs an equality check with a notion of class
identity based on
getClass(), rather than instanceof.
Therefore, in the equals methods in subclasses, no instance of this class
should compare as equal to an instance of a subclass.
- Parameters:
obj - object to be compared for equality
- Returns:
true if the specified object is equal to this DateFormatSymbols
- See Also:
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